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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Ideology
"The body of ideas reflecting to values of a culture"
Change in ideology is an example of a paradigm shift
Ideological State Apparatus (ISA)
Things that teach us proper behaviors
Repressive State Apparatus (RSA)
Use of force to comply with rules
Gregorian Chant
Pope Gregory the Great
Charlemagne trained musicians to ensure all were singing this same chant
Prayerful music, not for entertainment or beauty
Monophonic
Narrow range
No beat or rhythm
No instruments
Monophonic
One melody
Syllabic
On tone per syllabal
Alleluia, O virga mediatrix
Melismatic
Many tones per syllabal
Hildegard of Bingen
10th child of a noble couple
Promised to church as a tithe
Experienced visions since childhood and was repeatedly able to foretell the future
Became head of a religious community - popes, kings, & priests sought after her
Artist, author, composer, visionary, theologian, activist, herbalist, physician
Arius
Took popular songs & changed the lyrics
St. Ambrose
Put Christian theology into popular songs
Ambrosian Liturgy
Western
Syllabic
Participatory
Basilica plan churches
Byzantine Liturgy
Eastern
Melismatic
Medatative
Central plan churches