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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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reformation years
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1500-1603
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what was the reformation
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attempt to reform catholic church
became a protest =prostants against catholics |
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difference between prostestants and catholics
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pope confessions purgatory saints
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martin luther
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began reformation father of movement
Catholic monk in Germany Wittenberg caught in storm bargained with God if you let him live he would become a monk disappointed when he got to the church and came up with the 95 theses |
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95 theses
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95 problems in the church that Luther saw
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Indulgences
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Paid for prayers for forgiveness so you could get out of purgatory sooner how much money you had given determine the amount of time spent in purgatory started by Pope and Julia to raise money to build church
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Relics
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Holy souvenirs that you would get when giving money to the church Luther sent these to the Pope and hopes to change the church
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Pope Leo the tenth
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Wrote a note to Luther stating he had been kicked out of the Catholic Church Luther publicly burned the letter and the Pope said Luther was a heretick which is a criminal against God I did not have him arrested
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Lutheranism
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Movement started by Martin Luther anyone who left the Catholic Church to follow him was arrested Luther capped baptism and communion everything else in the Catholic Church was thrown out he spoke German so the people could understand and rewrote the Bible in German so people could read it
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John Calvin
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Frenchman who read Luther's ideas and started his own Calvinism also known as puritans - salem beliefs
Baptist or Presbyterian have roots and Calvinism theocracy you leave France because it's too dangerous and goes to Switzerland |
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Doctrine of the elect predestination
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Only a hundred and forty four thousand people are elect all else are damned Salem witch trials mainly women were convicted they were drowned
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Salem witch trials
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ergot mold Affects crops natural form of LSD when inhaled you get symptoms and have trips woman who showed signs we're perceived as witches and drowned
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Church of England
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Derives out of the desire for a wife and son by the tutors
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The Tudors
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Arthur was the first sign who died shortly after be coming king the second son henry became king arthur was the first sign who died shortly after be coming king the second son henry became king
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Henry the 8th and Catherine of Aragon
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Marries Catherine of Aragon as a form of treaty with Spain they like each other and have one successful child a girl named Mary
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Anne Boleyn
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The falls in love with her break from the church to be with her marry her has 1 child girl named elizabeththe falls in love with her break from the church to be with her marry her has 1 child girl named elizabeth she cannot give him any boys so he accuses her of adultery and kills her can also say she is a witch stating she has six fingers and 2 nipples
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Jane Seymour
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Web number 3 has a healthy boy named Edward Jean dies during childbirth the king is very sad and build the shrine for her he adores his signs in gets a he gains a lot of weight due to a sore that won't heal
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Anne of Cleves
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Princess of germany henry need to marry me to get a treaty not the 1 in he expected to see from a portrait he was shown she smells bad and doesn't speak english end marriage In good terms with no children really good friends
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Catherine Howard
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Henry's midlife crisis 16 years old she cheats on him and is beheaded at 17 years old
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Catherine Parr
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Wife number 6 about age 40 King does not marry her four children he genuinely cares for her she convinces him to get to know his daughters and he reinstates them as legitimate so they can take the crown
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Henry succession
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Edward becomes king at 9 years old and died that 16 from tuberculosis crown passes to marry who is Catholic she goes back to the Catholic Church and killed anyone who does not follow her Bloody Mary thanks she is pregnant turns out to be advanced ovarian cancer she dies crown passes to Elizabeth goes back to Anglicanism never married Virgin Mary wanted power strength love and respect and she got it greatest period in history
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Counter Reformation
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Decisions made at the Council of Trent in 1545 the city outside of Rome wanted to get rid of Protestantism encourage and bought our that show the Catholic Church while send out Jesuits we're very pure perfect priest sent to preach to the people to stay in the Catholic Church mannerist art -experimental
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Albrecht durer
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Self-portrait contains full torso like Leonardo DaVinci is pastors much like Christ people were outraged Mannerist known for engraving for writers of the Apocalypse no balance or focal point very dark like Michelangelo's Last Judgement
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pieter bruegel the elder
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Peasant wedding no clear focal point equals Mannerist first major work dedicated to lower class painted it because he thought it was interesting painted them below him men all have erections equals animal behavior
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El Greco
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Greek men who love Spain and called at his home devout Catholic painted for Catholic Church involved in Counter Reformation burial of count orgaz-heaven and earth no purgatory he went straight to heaven
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horror vacci
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No space left unpainted feeling of crampness burial of count orgaz
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Michel de montaugne
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French skeptic writer Mannerist created the Si originally called them autobiographies of the mind si means attempted or tried very dark cynical writing
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Sir Francis Bacon
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Brought essay form into English said knowledge is power lawyer and attorney for Queen Elizabeth he was caught taking bribes and thrown into prison where he began to write he was close with Shakespeare
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William Shakespeare
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Know very little about personal life we do know he was born in Stratford Avon he had grammar school(h.s) married Anne Hathaway and had 3 kids fraternal twin boys and 2 girls Sunday at 11 years old influenced Hamlet Shakespeare disappears and resurfaces in London as a play writer very wealthy the Queen loved him he built the Globe Theatre
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Globe Theatre
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Main Theater where William and people performed burned down and rebuilt burned again and not rebuilt today it is a tourist attraction so open everyday except for Sunday he wrote for the people anyone who wanted to be entertained
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Shakespeare different genres
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Tragedies comedies histories he wrote in modern English
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