Human Sexuality Exam 2`

Front 1

Bacterial STIs

Back 1

Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Trichomoniasis

Front 2

Viral STIs

Back 2

HPV (genital warts)
Genital Herpes
HIV/AIDS
Hepatitis A, B & C

Front 3

Gonorrhea facts

Back 3

-can cause blindness in babies of infected mothers through birth canal
-women have a 50% chance of contracting through a single exposure, men 25%

Front 4

Chlamydia facts

Back 4

-most widespread cause of preventable blindness
-most widely spread STI

Front 5

Syphilis facts

Back 5

-painless sores near site of infection at first
-a stage disease
-cured w/shot of penicillin
-can cause birth defects if mother is infected
-can affect internal organs if untreated

Front 6

Trichomoniasis facts

Back 6

-necessary to treat both partners to avoid passing back and forth
-causes 3 million new infections each year

Front 7

Hepatitis facts

Back 7

-C is the most common blood-borne infection in the US
-A is spread through fecal matter contact (25% sexually contracted)
-B is sexually contracted

Front 8

Herpes facts

Back 8

-Simplex A & B
-very common
-first outbreak the most painful
-sores should be touched as little as possible
-can be spread to eyes through contact, very damaging
-can be dangerous to babies is mother is having recurrence during birth.

Front 9

HIV US statistics

Back 9

-about 600,000 have died since 1983
-about 1,000,000 living with AIDS

Front 10

HIV US- how contracted (2008)

Back 10

53%- male/male contact
31%- heterosexual contact
12%- IV drug use
4%- either male/male contact or IV drug use

Front 11

Differences in rates of HIV transmission

Back 11

1980- 92%
1984- 44%
2006- 5%

Front 12

Prevalence rates of HIV

Back 12

US- 12.9 per 100,000
Puerto Rico- 20.9 per 100,000
DC- 25.9 per 100,000
Baltimore- 32.3 per 100,000

Front 13

AIDS demographics (2007)

Back 13

43% African-American
34% White
21% Latino/Hispanic

Front 14

2008 New diagnoses

Back 14

75% teen or adult males
66% male/male contact

Front 15

Risks of contracting HIV (male/female)

Back 15

Risk of women contracting it from men is 10-18x that of men contracting it from women.

Front 16

Sexual standards

Back 16

-Heterosexual standard
-Coital standard
-Orgasmic standard
-Two person standard
-Romantic standard
-Safe sex standard

Front 17

World AIDS statistics

Back 17

-25 million have died from AIDS since 1981
-More than 14 million AIDS orphans in Africa
-50% of all adults with HIV are women
-67% of HIV cases are in sub-saharan Afirca

Front 18

AIDS drug disparity

Back 18

-Worldwide, 9.5 million need antiretrovirals
-4 million receive them
-5.5 million are not getting the drugs they need.

Front 19

Klein's aspects to sexual identity/orientation

Back 19

-Attraction
-Behavior
-Fantasies
-Emotional preference
-Social preference
-Self-identification
-Lifestyle

Front 20

Attitudinal orientations toward sexuality

Back 20

Religious/Traditional- 33%
Relational- 50%
Recreational- 25%

Front 21

2006 HIV/AIDS statistics (worldwide)

Back 21

-39.5 million living with HIV
-4.3 million new infections
-2.9 million AIDS deaths
-380,000 children died

Front 22

Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

Back 22

1. Intimacy
2. Passion
3. Commitment

Front 23

Chemistry of Love

Back 23

-pheremones
-endorphins
-oxytocin

Front 24

Establishing intimacy

Back 24

-touching
-relaxation
-being a participant

Front 25

3 different patterns of LGBT relationships

Back 25

-Similar to heterosexual relationship
-Older/younger dynamic
-Friendship/equality

Front 26

3 styles of attachment theory

Back 26

-Secure- self-confident, satisfaction
-Preoccupied- anxious, negative view of self, positive view of partner
-Avoidant- holding back