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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Klinefelter syndrome
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XXY; males have feminine traits
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Turner syndrome
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XO; women does not fully sexually develop
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XYY and XXX
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genital abnormalities; mental retardation
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congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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overproduces androgen; females have male like genitalia and features
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androgen insensitivity syndrome
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biologically male but genitalia does not develop
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evolutionary theory
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gender differences are adaptations to our environment
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social learning theory
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gender roles learned from environment through rewards/punishments and modeling
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cognitive development theory
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universal pattern of development
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gender schema theory
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gender schema organizes our thoughts into masculinity/femininity
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Bem's research
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challenges sex typing; 4 categories of personality
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Gender binary
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divided into male and fem anatomically
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two-spirits
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native american; male and fem spirits
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xani-th
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not considered men; exempt from rules that restrict interaction
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hijra
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men castrated; said to be third gender
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ectopic pregnancy
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half of all women died before the 19th century; smoking and STIs
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spontaneous abortion
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20% end in miscarriage; bleeding, cramps, lower back pain
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Rh incompatibility
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Rh + or - blood mixes with mother's during delivery; affects future pregnancies
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Toxemia/preeclampsia
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6-7%
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where is testosterone produced
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male--testes
female--adrenal glands, ovaries |
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Triphasic model
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physiological component; desire, excitement, orgasm
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erotic stimulus pathway
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includes seduction
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female excitement phase
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vasocongestion and transudation
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Kinsey continuum model
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categories 1-6 as sexual attraction widens
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Klein scale
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includes 7 dimensions
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Biological theory on homosexuality
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abnormality in development; genetic component to orientation
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Developmental theory on homosexuality
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upbringing/personal history determine orientation
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behaviorist theory on homosexuality
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learned behavior by reinforcement of punishment
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sociological theory on homosexuality
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how social forces produce it
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interactional theory on homosexuality
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biological, physiological, social factors combined
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