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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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_____ are characteristics that make a person unique
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personality
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how are values important
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-help make decisions
-provide motivation -help set goals |
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a father who runs errands for an elderly neighbor
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teaches his child values
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_____ are guiding principles of right and wrong
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moral code
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according to Freud, what part of the personality judges right and wrong
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superego
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according to Maslow's theory, what happens if a lower level need is not met
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It commands a person's effort until it is met
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where do people usually begin their intellectual development
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in the family
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the need to realize your full potential is what level of Maslow's Hierarchy
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self actualization
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self-esteem is most influenced by
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family
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What was the important aspect of Freud's personality development theory
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adult personalities are mainly shaped by childhood experiences
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Freud's theory of personality consisted of three parts, the id, ego, and supergo. He also thought the mind operated on 2 different levels, the conscience and unconscience. Where do people store their unpleasant or frightening thoughts
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unconscience
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what is the correct definition for Quantitative change
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easily measurable and sometimes obvious aspects of development
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what is the correct definition for qualitative change
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variations and modifications in functioning
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urie bronfenbrenner studied Ecological Development. What were the 4 systems we discussed in class
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microsystem, macrosystem, mesosystem, and exosystem
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in the developmental theory of heredity vs. environment, what do researchers say, is more prominent in the development of personality
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both have the same effect
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What is Erik Erikson's theory of personality development
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personality continues to be influenced by experiences beyond childhood
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language develpment, egocentric, cannot answer why questions
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pre-operational
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children learn through their senses, put everything in their mouth, end of stage they develop object permanence
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sensory motor
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stage of abstract reasoning, can answer how and why questions
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formal operations
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children can reason but still cannot problem solve in their heads
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concrete operational
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initiative vs guilt
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learning right from wrong
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intimacy vs. isolation
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develop close bonds with others
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ego integrity vs despair
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reflects back on life
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trust vs mistrust
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views world as a positive place
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identity vs. role confusion
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seek a sense of self
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generativity vs stagnation
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finds self worth helping others
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industry vs. inferiority
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school age, learning to read, write, etc.
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autonomy vs shame and doubt
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potty training
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when a couple has launched their children and now have time for themselves and perhaps their own parents, they are in the _____
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middle age stage
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most single adults maintain family bonds with
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family members
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couples have the advantage of
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-having a larger income
-developing closer bonds -looking to the community for added fulfillment |
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a legal guardian
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is the foster parent of a child
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the empty nest refers to
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having children grow up and leave home
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in the beginning stage of the family life cycle couples tend to
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go through many adjustments
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what are the substages of the parental stage
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expanding, developmental, launching
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why do some couples during the middle age stage have a hard time after the kids leave
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they don't know their spouse anymore
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_____ are generalizations about certain expected behaviors
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stereotypes
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telling a friend personal information about yourself in order to deepen your relationship is called
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self disclosure
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a blended family is defined as
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the combo of 2 single parents with kids create a family
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there is a growing population of single people because of _____
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-the high divorce rate
-college and career expectations -desire of independence |
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the ___ heals because a person has faith in medicine
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placebo effect
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which of the following is not a good way to manage stress
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trying to control stressors not within your control
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which of the following is not a physical sign of stress
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crying
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psychological signs of stress include
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depression
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progressive muscle relaxation involves
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relaxing each of the body's muscle groups in turn
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what is the body's immediate response to stress
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fight or flight
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stress that has a positive or good effect
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eustress
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a digestive ailment oftern connected to stress. It is a sore or hole in the lining of the stomach
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ulcer
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the physical or mental demands that cause stress
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stressors
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the first stage of stress the first physical warning
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alarm stage
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during acute stress chemicals are released into the body. How long does it take for the body to rid itself of these chemicals
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30-60 minutes
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_____ is the term for repressed anger
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stuffing
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when directing your anger, it is best to use the
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I-message
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what are the 4 areas of stress management
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nutrition, exercise, relaxation, sleep
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when Mike's parents get into an argument his mom always runs out of the room and slams the door. After his dad will apologize even if the argument wasn't his fault. Mike thought he would try this during their last fight. this is an example of
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modeling
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Mike, so angry from the fight, goes into a depression and starts to over eat. These would be characteristics of
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stuffing
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Mike, still angry with his parents,drops the bomb that he bought a motorcycle. His dad replies with "You never listen to what I have to say! You are to sell the motorcycle now!" this would be an example of
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escalating
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Mike, realizing that his dad is pretty upset, replies with.. "I understand that you angry, Dad, but I am 18 and promise to be safe riding my new cycle. This would be an example of
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directing
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this type of relaxation slows the breath, the heart rate, decreases oxygen consumption and lowers and stabilizes the blood pressure
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physiological
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this type of relaxation is more of a mental vacation a state of mind creating an inner calm
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psychological
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what are the reasons people self mutilate or become cutters
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-to relieve stress
-family problems -drug abuse |
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a feeling of sadness, worthlessness, or helplessness
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depression
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the 2 most dominant characteristics of adolescent depression
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Acting out; social abandonment
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Suicide is the _____ cause of death of adolescents
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3rd
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which is not a prevention skill for helping a friend who may be depressed
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leave them alone they'll be ok
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the attempter is usually
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female
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the committer is usually
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male
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to gain time to get special professional help, for a depressed friend, try making a ____ not to do anything until he or she has talked with you
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contract
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Which is not a warning sign of suicide
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crying about a recent break-up
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the steps of conflict resolution include
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awareness, setting limits, arguing, negotiating, and following up
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which is an example of not showing respect during an argument
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-language
-deliberately saying or doing things that hurt the other person -belittling someone whose opinion is different |
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In what ways could you reduce conflict
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-looking for common ground
-learning tolerance |
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How does violence get in the way of finding a solution
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-damages and sometimes ends relationships
-violent people are often disrespected -violent people don't know how to control emotions |
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the female gonads. contains between 400,000-700,000 oocytes and also controls hormone production
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ovaries
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The thin membrane covering the entrance to the vagina
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hymen
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the male gonads. Made up of coiled tubules in which sperm are produced
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testes
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the entrance into the uterus
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cervix
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a hollow, muscular, pear shaped organ, where the fertilized egg will grow and develop into a baby
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uterus
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if pregnancy does not occur, the lining of the uterus prepared during the menstrual cycle is shed in
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menstruation
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prepararion for a healthy pregnancy begins
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far in advance
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when a female goes through puberty and begins menstruating it is called
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menarche
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what factors decrease fertility in men
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-smoking
-pollution -marijuana |
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an ectopic pregnancy is when
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the fertilized egg is implanted in the wrong place
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what is the hormone that is common in both men and Women? It's produced in the pituitary gland
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FSH
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During the first 2 weeks after conception occurs the term used to describe the fertilized egg is
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zygote
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According to doctors, the 1st trimester is the most important developmental wise because the _____ is being formed
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nervous system
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what month does the embryo change to a fetus
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3
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what is the average weight gainof a pregnant woman
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25-30 lbs.
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which month does the fetus gain the most weight
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9th
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What temperature is required for sperm production and what part controls this
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93 degrees/scrotum
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During a vasectomy what part of the male body is altered to no longer be able to impregnate a woman
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vas deferens
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what is the average length of the entire menstrual cycle
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21-40 days
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scotty found himself feeling faint at the thought of getting up in front of everyone to speak
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physical stress symptoms
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susie found herself chain-smoking as she talked to the bill collector on the phone
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behavioral stress symptoms
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sami was so upset by her boyfriend's note that she was having trouble concentrating on what the teacher was saying
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intellectual stress symptoms
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shelia found herself crying over the silliest things lately
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behavioral stress symptoms
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sparty realized he had been day-dreaming in class and had missed the announcement about basketball practice
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intellectual stress symptoms
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Steve felt his face muscles tense when the other kids made comments about him as he walked by
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physical stress symptoms
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Sparky broke his hand hitting the wall in anger
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behavioral stress symptoms
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Stephanie blushed with embarassment when the teacher read her note she was writing
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physical stress symptoms
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