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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Four parts of skeletal system

bone, joints, cartilage, ligaments

Functions of skeletal system

supports, protects organs, allows movement, stores minerals and fats, blood cell function

head and trunk of the skeleton

axial skeleton

arms and legs of skeleton

appendicular skeleton

bone with many open spaces

spongy

bone tight together

compact

shaft of long bone

diaphysis (compact)

ends of long bone

epiphysis (spongy)

bones are covered with

periosteum

secures the periostuem

sharpeys fibers

arteries

supply nutrients

articular cartilage

cartilage end of bones

Long bones

compact


longer than they are wide


shaft with head at both ends


femur, humerus

Short bone

spongy


cube-shaped


carpals, tarsals

Flat bone

thin, flat, curved


two thin compact surround 1 spongy


skull, ribs, sternum

Irregular bone

irregular shape


dont fir in other categories


vertebrae, hip bones