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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What type of theory was Skinners theory?
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Behavioral and social cognitive theory.
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What did the black box mean?
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Input, transfer, output. No internal processes.
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Pavlov's theory was called?
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Classical Conditioning.
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Bandura's assumptions
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Not completley passive, quantitative, environment,learning causes development, no stages.
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Explain Pavlov's model
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Food usc-salivation
food usc +--salivation UCR Bell bell---salivation cr |
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What is vicarious learning? 4 ways it can affect?
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People's actions affect learner.learning new behaviors, facilitating existing behaviors, changing inhibitions, arousing emotions.
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People who control stress and anxiety have..
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High efficacy
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Who's theory believed that organisms respond to their envrionment?
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Skinner
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Changes in organisims behavior is the only basis for concluding that learning has occured,,, who would be the theorist that fit this discription
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Skinner
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Individual learns to produce an involuntary emotional or physiolgical response.. which theorist fits this discription?
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Pavlov
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What are the four stages of Piaget's cognitive developmental theory? Explain each briefly.
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Sensorimotor, sensory exp. with physical actions.preoperational,represent world with words and images..concrete formal basic ideas are formed not too complex.. operational,fully functioning
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What is object permanance?According to which theory?
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knowledge that there are entities beyond childs world, just because the object is not seend doesnt mean it doesnt exist, piaget.
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incomplete differentiation of the self and the world
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Egocentrism
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Fitting reality into ones current cognitive organization
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Assimilation
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Accomadation
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adjustments cognititve organization that results in the demands of reality.
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When assimilation and accomadation are in balance it is called
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Equilibrium
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We construct knowledge over and over according to..
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piaget
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Infants cognitive structers organized patter of behvior reflects particular way of interacting are all what?
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schemes
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Short-term can hold?
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7+/-2 bits of information for about 20-30 sec
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dual proccessing
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visual and auditory work together
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Permanent information store
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Long term
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what store of memory holds info long enough to attach meaning to it?
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sensory memory
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mental operations that can be preformed with little awareness
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automaticity
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Positive reinforcment is
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stimulus added to increase a behavior
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negative reinforcment is
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stimulus taken away to increas behavior.. you dont want a headache so you add tylanol but it takes the headache away
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positive punishment
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aversive stimulus added to decrease behavior
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negative punishment
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taking away a stimulus to decrease behavior (taking phone away from teenager)
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Removal of reinforcement contingent upon behavior
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Response cost
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refers to the learner responding in different ways to similar stimuli
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discrimination
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refers to the learner responding in different ways to different stimuli
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generalization
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An scheduled reinforcment example like a soda machine represents what schedule
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Fixed ratio
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variable interval.. example
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pop quizzes
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vagas slot machines
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variable ratio
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weekends
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Fixed interval
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