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12 Cards in this Set

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chain migration
migration of people to a specific location because relatives or emembers of the same nationality previously migrated there.
dependency ratio
the number of people under the age of 15 and over age of 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force
distance decay
the diminishing in importance and eventual disapperance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
doubling time
the number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase
ecumene
the portion of earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement
epidemological transtition
distinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition
Thomas Malthus
food grows arithmetically while population grows exponentially
neo-malthusain
agree with malthus becuase pop is growing so much faster because of medical tech. (putting more countries into stage two) and even though many LDC had expanded their food production, they have more poor people than ever before.
transhumance
the seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures.
activity space
The range or 'spectrum' of environmental conditions and habitat characteristics that support the normal activity of an organism
cohort
: Population of various age categories in an age-sex population pyramids. This is important because this can tell what state this country it is whether in Stage 3 or Stage 5 in the demographic transition model.
step migration
a series of small, less extreme locational changes are steps. For example, if a person moves from a farm to a small town, then to a larger town and finally a city, it is an example of step migration