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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What was one of the early racial classifications by Bernier?
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Europeans, Africans, Asians, Lapps
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Linnaeus ("Father of Modern Taxonomy")
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1. humans = natural world 2. binomial nomenclature & Hierarchy (K, P, C, O, F, G, S) 3. subspecies w/ different phenotypes (human varieties) |
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Blumenbach ("Father of Physical Anthropology")
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1. race b/c of culture & environment but not sure how 2.anthropometric traits=behavioral traits 3. how to make sense w/Bible? |
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Stanhope Smith
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1. no discrete races b/c everyone descends from Adam & Eve
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Monogenism vs. Polygenism
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1. Monogenism: everyone from a single Biblical origin but environment caused variation in races 2. Polygenism: Morton & Aggasiz studied heads & thought separate origins of races w/ whites having Biblical one |
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Hooton
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1. Races= unchanging discrete groups w/traits non adaptive from common descent
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Boas
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1. Races exist but you need to understand context of group's biology/culture 2. Phenotypic plasticity |
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Montagu
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1. Race defines ethnic group based on culture & geography over biology
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Dobzhansky
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1. Races aren't discrete b/c they can share genes across boundaries
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Coon
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1. makes 30 races 2. works w/Garn on levels of race |
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Boyd
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1. Blood groups -- 6 races
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Washburn
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1. Race = deme/breeding population w/no discrete categories & that is subject to evolution
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Garn
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1. Levels of race= a. Geographic (continental) b. Local (continental subdivisions) c. Micro (demes)
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Livingstone
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1. humans can't be categorized into races 2. clines= continuous distribution of trait across geography |
