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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
FREEDOM
V.
DETERMINISM |
INDIVIDUALS HAVE CONTROL OVER THEIR BEHAVIOR V. BEHAVIOR IS DETERMINED BY FORCES OUTSIDE OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S CONTROL |
|
NATURE
V.
NURTURE |
BEHAVIOR IS ATTRIBUTED TO GENETICS AND BIOLOGY V. BEHAVIOR IS THE RESULT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT |
|
UNIQUENESS
V.
UNIVERSALITY |
INDIVIDUALS ARE ALL UNIQUE
V. individuals are basically similar in nature |
|
active
v.
reactive |
individuals act through their own initiative
V.
individuals react to outside stimuli |
|
optimistic
v.
pessimistic |
individuals can change their personality
V. individuals are dooed to remain the same |
|
physiological
v.
purposive motivation |
individuals are pushed by their physiological needs for water, food, and sexual activity V. individuals are pulled b the purposes, goals, values, beliefs, and attitudes |
|
conscious
v.
unconscious motivation |
individuals are aware of their motivation to act
V.
individuals are not aware of their motivation to act |
|
stage
v.
non-stage theory |
individuals go through pre-determined stages of development V. individuals do not go through pre-determined stages of development |
|
culture determinism v. cultural transcendence |
individuals are molded by their culture V. individuals are not determined by their culture |
|
early or late personality formation |
individuals develop their personalities early in life and remain relatively fixed throughout the lifespan V. individuals continue to develop their personalities later in life or throughout their lifespan |