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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Preference Technique
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collect data;visual stimuli
(ex. m/f faces - prefer?) Counter Balance |
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Habituation Technique (blue/green cards0
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Novelty (novel/nonovel0
Stimuli-decline in responsiveness if it has no rewarding consequences. |
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Using rewards (mobile)
2 to 3 times more |
rewards motor movemennts-remember
(take away for 2 wks) |
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Visual Cliff Exper.(table plexyglass)
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equipment (babies visual depth)
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The Active Mind
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Not blankslate/existing structure, fits-assimilated, nofit-rejected
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Schema
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Structure in mind; mental structures that process into. perception experiences involving things, event processes
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Changes to Schemata
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become more elaborate
3 reasonings |
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1)Assimilation
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making new info part of ones schema
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2)Accommodation
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changing thought process when new object/idea doesnt fit existing concepts
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3)Equalibrium
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tries to find balance - process in which individuals seek a balance b/t enviroment/own structure of thought
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Sensorimotor Stage (birht-2)
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3 reasonings
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1)Action schemata:thought=overt action
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looking,grasping, relies on senses/ bodily motions
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2)No symbolic thought
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everything represents what it is
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3)Object Permanance
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ability to recognize that objects still exist while no longer in sight
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Children/Infants more sophisticated that first believed
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developed earlier
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Continuos process (vs. stages)
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If you have a sensitive measure
-developed earlier than pioget |
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Role of culture overlooked
(language and enviroment) |
Culturally determined
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Moral Reasoning
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thinking that occurs when what's right/wrong
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Preconventional
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Lowest level-whats right/wrong based on external consequences
moral delima (pro-life vs. prochoice) |
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Conventional
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justify their actions on the basis of internalized rule (<9)
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Postconventional
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based on abstact principles that may conflict w/ accepted standards
(formal operational thought, agreed upon rights, ethical basic principles) PRINCIPLE |
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Attachment
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under any circumstance... an intense emotional bond b/t caregiver&baby
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Harlow-monkey moms
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preferred cloth-establishing attachment
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Ainsworth/Bowlby-the "secure base"
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diads- mother+infant
(observe in play room) |
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"Strange Situation" technique
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1)watching m/b
2)baby alone 3)friendly stranger 4)mother returns |
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The STRANGE SITUATION
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Ind-value self-happiness w/o family, growup 2 be indep.
Collect-loyalty obligation w/ those u live w/, interdep. |
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Secure
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(60-70%)
baby will explore w/ mom |
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avoidant
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(20-25%)
avoids mom, acts cold when she returns |
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resistant
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(10%)
ambiguous, lack of trust for parent |
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disorganized
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(5-8%)
Abused, inconsistant responses |
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Importance of temperament
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promote survival-adaptive stages of psychsocial development
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Erikson:social conflict
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EIGHT
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trust vs mistrust(+1)
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rely on others-dep-will develop trust
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Autonomy vs shame and doubt(2-3)
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own way(walk)-indep(Aton)
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Initiative vs guilt(3-5)
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wider social world/responsibilities, plans
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industry vs inferiority(5-12)
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knowledge&intellect, tasks or inferior
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indentity vs indentity confusion (teens-20s)
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who one is/where one is goin in life, vs role confusion
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Intanacy vs isolation(adulthood) (m20-m40)
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sharing oneself w/ another person or socially isolated
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generativity vs stagnation(middle age) (40s-60s)
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well into careers, caring for others vs lack of purpose
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integrity vs despair(elderly)
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if successful-integrity(broad truths) vs bitterness/incomplete
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gender-role
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specific patterns of behavior consistant w/ society's dictums
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ageism
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prejudice against an individual based on their age
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Death and Dying
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Elisabeth Kubler-Ross (1969,1974)
5 stages:denial, anger,bargaining, depression, acceptance |
