Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Basic strengths of Erickson stages
Oral Sensory 0-18 Muscular anal 18-3yrs Locomotor 3-5yrs Latency 6-12 yrs Adolescence 12-18 yrs Young adulthood 18-35 Middle Adulthood 35-65 Matuirity 65 death |
i) drive and hope
ii)Self control, will, and Courage iii) Purpose iv) Method, competence v)Devotion and fidelity vi)Affiliation and Love vii)Production and Care viii)Wisdom |
|
|
Health Beliefs Model Five major areas
|
perceived susceptibility
perceived severity perceived benefits of taking action perceived barriers to taking action identification of cues to action |
|
|
what is the impact of self-efficacy?
|
confidence in the ability to successfully perform an action to better fit the challenges habitual unhealthy behaviors, such as being sedentary, smoking, or overeating
|
|
|
What is the application of perceived susceptibility?
|
Define population(s) @ risk, risk levels; personalize risk based on a features/behaviors; heighten perceived susceptibility if too low
|
|
|
whats the application of perceived severity?
|
Specify consequences of the risk and the condition itself
|
|
|
whats the application of perceived benefits?
|
Define action to take; how, where, when; clarify the positive effects to be expected
|
|
|
Perceived Barriers
|
Identify and reduce barriers through reassurance, incentives, assistance
|
|
|
what are cues to action?
|
Strategies to activate "readiness
|
|
|
what is the application of cues to action?
|
Provide how-to information, promote awareness, reminders.
|
|
|
whats an example of wrong HIV perceived susceptibility?
|
Anal sex is one way young people think will avoid getting HIV
|
|
|
Tailoring activities towards perceived susceptibulity?
|
Increase overall knowledge of risks; risks relevant to psychotropic treatment regimens; metabolic issues
|
|
|
Tailoring activities towards perceived severity
|
Initial symptoms & limitations; long course of illness & complications of poor treatment
|
|
|
Tailoring activities towards perceived benefits?
|
Nutrition & dietary monitoring; potential need for use of medication
|
|
|
Tailoring activities towards perceive barriers
|
Address medication interactions; identifying early symptoms
|
|
|
Tailoring activities towards cues to action
|
monitoring blood sugar; conversations with treating docs
|
|
|
Tailoring activities towards self efficacy
|
Development of meal plans; foods to avoid; sugar testing routines
|
|
|
what is Menopause/Climacteric
|
Absence of menstruation for 1 year
Other hormone levels can be predictors, FSH, LH Physical changes, loss of vaginal elasticity, dryness Multiple treatments, more doubt now on evidence-base for Estrogen Replacement Therapy (ERT |
|
|
Confronting Major Illness, Death
|
Kubler-Ross:
There is no time limit set for each stage Every person progresses towards acceptance of their illness at their own pace Some people may experience more than one stage at a time, or in an alternate order |
|
|
Stages of confronting death
|
Denial: "This cannot happen to me!"
Anger: "Why did this happen to me? Who's to blame for this?" Bargaining: "Just let me live 'til my daughter's wedding, and I'll do anything" Depression: "I am too sad to do anything" Acceptance: "I'm at peace with what is coming". |
|
|
Kubler-Ross stages not limited only to death but also
|
losing jobs
loss of relationship/divorce General negative effects of change Critical factor: the change is good or bad, but that they perceive it as a significantly negative event. |
|
|
whats the best way to deal with people in denial?
|
recommend a second opinion
|
|
|
Anger stage is not experienced by smokers why?
|
because they fully know they engaged in a dangerous vice
|
|
|
Research shows that when confronted with death kids
|
reach acceptance a lot faster
|
|
|
The nature of the K-Ross stages can be expanded into
|
Shock Stage
Denial Stage ANger stage bargaining depression testing acceptance |
|
|
Shock Stage
Denial Stage ANger stage bargaining depression testing acceptance |
Shock stage: Initial paralysis at hearing the bad news.
Denial stage: Trying to avoid the inevitable. Anger stage: Frustrated outpouring of bottled-up emotion. Bargaining stage: Seeking in vain for a way out. Depression stage: Final realization of the inevitable. Testing stage: Seeking realistic solutions. Acceptance stage: Finally finding the way forward. |
