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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four primary professionals?
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Audiologists, Speech-Language Pathologists, Speech and Hearing Scientists, and Professional Aids
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What are the three primary divisions of communication?
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Speech, Language, and Hearing
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What is the definition of communication ?
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the exchange of ideas between sender and receiver
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What distinguishes language from speech?
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Language is socially shared, changes over time and is generative. Speech is the act of talking and involves articulation, fluency, and voice.
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What are the factors that influence effective communcation?
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person's abilities, purpose, and social linguistics
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What does Form include?
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phonology, morphology, syntax, and surprasemental
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What does Content include?
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meaning. Involves semantics
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What does Use include?
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functions. Involves pragmatics which are social rules how we govern language
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What is phonology?
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the study of sounds and the rules for using sound systems to communicate.
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What is morphology?
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the study of the structure of words and combining components of words
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What is suprasegmentals?
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overlays which gives nuances/shades of meaning. loudness, rate, intonation
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What are proxemics?
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the use of space
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kinesics?
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the way our bodies move
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Haptics?
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the touch
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Artifacts?
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objects to represent something
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Chronmeics?
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time of communication
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What does assessment mean?
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collecting and interpreting relevant data of collective decision making
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What are the primary systems for speech production?
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Respiratory, Laryngeal, Articulatory/Resonating, Nervous
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What is the difference between tidal breathing and speech breathing?
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tidal breathing is breathing to sustain life. Speech breathing is active and controlled inhalation and exhalation
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What do the vocal folds attach to?
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stretch between the artytenoid and cricoid cartilage
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What do the intrinsic muscles do?
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impede airflow and produce full range adjustments
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what do extrinsic muscles do?
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contribute to voice change and protect airway when swallowing
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List five articulators
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lips, teeth, hard palate, tongue, and jaw
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What do you cranial nerves contribute to?
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speech and hearing
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What is babbling?
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single-syllable nonpurposeful consonany-vowel or vowel-consonant vocalizations that begin at 4 months
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