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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the four primary professionals?
Audiologists, Speech-Language Pathologists, Speech and Hearing Scientists, and Professional Aids
What are the three primary divisions of communication?
Speech, Language, and Hearing
What is the definition of communication ?
the exchange of ideas between sender and receiver
What distinguishes language from speech?
Language is socially shared, changes over time and is generative. Speech is the act of talking and involves articulation, fluency, and voice.
What are the factors that influence effective communcation?
person's abilities, purpose, and social linguistics
What does Form include?
phonology, morphology, syntax, and surprasemental
What does Content include?
meaning. Involves semantics
What does Use include?
functions. Involves pragmatics which are social rules how we govern language
What is phonology?
the study of sounds and the rules for using sound systems to communicate.
What is morphology?
the study of the structure of words and combining components of words
What is suprasegmentals?
overlays which gives nuances/shades of meaning. loudness, rate, intonation
What are proxemics?
the use of space
kinesics?
the way our bodies move
Haptics?
the touch
Artifacts?
objects to represent something
Chronmeics?
time of communication
What does assessment mean?
collecting and interpreting relevant data of collective decision making
What are the primary systems for speech production?
Respiratory, Laryngeal, Articulatory/Resonating, Nervous
What is the difference between tidal breathing and speech breathing?
tidal breathing is breathing to sustain life. Speech breathing is active and controlled inhalation and exhalation
What do the vocal folds attach to?
stretch between the artytenoid and cricoid cartilage
What do the intrinsic muscles do?
impede airflow and produce full range adjustments
what do extrinsic muscles do?
contribute to voice change and protect airway when swallowing
List five articulators
lips, teeth, hard palate, tongue, and jaw
What do you cranial nerves contribute to?
speech and hearing
What is babbling?
single-syllable nonpurposeful consonany-vowel or vowel-consonant vocalizations that begin at 4 months