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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What are the functions of ligaments?
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ligaments connect bone to bone
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bone to bone
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What are the functions of cartlidge?
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cushions the bone and is found in the outer ear and tip of the nose
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outer ear and tip of the nose
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Name the type of joint find in the shoulder and hip. Explain how this joint moves.
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The joint that is found in the shoulder and hip is the ball and socket joint. This joint moves around in a circle.
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moves around in a circle
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How do the words bone marrow and blood cell relate to each other?
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Bone marrow is where blood cells are made.
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blood cells
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Which is not a function of the skeletal system.
a. exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce energy b. produces blood cells c. protects organs d. provides shape and support |
a. exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce energy
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breathing in, breathing out
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When muscles contract they become?
a. longer b. shorter |
b. shorter
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Involuntary muscles work without your brain telling them to move. Are involuntary muscles?
a. heart b. diaphram c. stomach d. legs e. neck |
a. heart
b. diaphram c. stomach |
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Name three types of muscles and tell where they are found on the body.
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smooth muscles do not have bands, are involuntary, found breathing, blood pressure, digestive system
skeletal muscles have bands and are attached to the bone cardiac muscles are found in the heart |
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During exercise you need more oxygen. Which of the following statements are true as you exercise.
a. carbon dioxide intake increases b. oxygen output is increased c. carbon dioxide output is increased d. the heart pumps blood faster to all parts of the body |
c. carbon dioxide output is increased
d. the heart pumps blood faster to all parts of the body |
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Explain how blood flows from the heart to the lungs by naming three important structures in correct sequence.
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If the blood begins in the aorta if up to the head and shoulders to give oxygen through the capillaries to the body and it collects carbon dioxide. Blood returns to the heart from the inferior vena cava then to the right atrium through a one way valve to the right ventricle. From here blood goes to the lungs through a one way valve to get rid of carbon dioxide and get oxygen. Blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary vein to the left atrium. It moves to the left ventricle through a one way valve and back to the aorta.
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start:
A aorta H head and shoulders O oxygen to capillaries C collects carbon dioxide B blood returns to heart from IVC inferior vena cava to the RA right atrium through O one way valve to RV right ventricle to L lungs through O one way valve to CD get rid of carbon dioxide and get O oxygen B blood returns to the H heart through the PV pulmonary vein to the LA left atrium and moves to the LV left ventricle through a O one way valve and back to the A aorta end |
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Explain how blood flows from the heart to the lungs by naming three important structures in correct sequence.
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Right upper chamber called the right atrium
Right lower chamber called the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery to the lungs |
RA right atrium
RV right ventricle PA Pulmonary artery |
