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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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the external overing of the body or the skin
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SKELETAL SYSTEM
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consists of bones, catilages, ligaments, & joints
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MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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the skeletal muscles those responsibel for the movement of the body form the muscular system
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NEVOUS SYSTEM
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the body's fasting acting control system sonsists of the brain, spinal chord, neves & sensory receptors
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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controls the obdy activities, but much more slowly than the nevrous system. Produce hormones and relase them in to the blood.
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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
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consists of heart & blood vessels
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LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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consists of lymphatic vessels lymph nodes & other organs like the spleen & tonsils. Helps defend the body against disease agents.
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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keeps the body constantly supplied with oxygen & to remove carbon dioxide
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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responsible or breaking down food & delivering the products to the blood for dispersal to the dody cells
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URINARY SYSTEM
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removes the nitrogenous containg wastes from the blood & fulushes them the body in urine
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REPORDUCTIVE SYSETM
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exists primarilry to produce offspring
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SUPERIOR
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above
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ANTERIOR
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toward the front of
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MEDIAL
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middle
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LATERAL
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far away from middle
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PROXIMAL
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torso
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PRISTAL
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father away from torso
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SUPERFICAL
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shallow
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ABDOMINAL
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inferior to your ribs {in your body trunk}
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ANTECUBITAL
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front of your elbow
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CUBITAL
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back of your elbow
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AXILLARY
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armpit
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BRACHIAL
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upperarm
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BUCCAL
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cheek
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CARPAL
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wrists
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CERVICAL
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neck area
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DIGITAL
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finger and toes
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FEMORAL
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upper leg
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INGUINAL
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where the legs meet the joints
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NASEL
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nose area
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ORAL
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mouth area
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ORBITAL
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eye area
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PATELLOR
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knne area (interior)
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PUBIC
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gential area
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STERNAL
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breast bone area
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TARSAL
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ankle
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THORACIC
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chest area
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UMBILICAL
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navel area
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CEPHALIC
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top back of your head
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DELTOID
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curve of your shoulder area
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GLUTEAL
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Bottom
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LUMBAR
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back area
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OCCIPITAL
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very back area of your head
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POPLITEAL
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back knee area
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SCAPULAR
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shoulder blade region
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VERTEBAL
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entire spine
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SAGITTAL PLANE
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seperates the body longituinally into right and left plane
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FRONTAL PLANE
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seperates the body on a longitudinal plane into anterior and posterior parts
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TRANSVERSE PLANE
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seperates the body horizontally into superior and inferior parts
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NUCLEUS
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control center contains DNA
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NUCLEAR MEMBRANE of the nucleus
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double membrane & is seletive premenable
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NUCLEOIC OF THE NUCLEUS
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site of ribosomes synthesis
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CHROMATIN
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forms chromosomes
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PLASMA MEMBRANE
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outer membrane *regulates what enters the cell
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CYTOPLASM
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cellular material outside of nucleus
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5 major elements in cytoplasm
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cytosol, inclusions,organelles
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Cytosol
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semi transparent fluid that suspends the elements
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INCLUSIONS
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non-funtioning units (fat,mucus)
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ORGANELLES
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utabolic meachinery of cell and carries out a specific function
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RIBOSOMES
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site of protein sythesis and make proteins
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
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transports things in the cell
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SMOOTH ER
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no ribosomes
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ROUGH ER
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with ribosomes
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GOGI APPARATUS
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located close to nucleus modifies and packages proteins sent by rough ER
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LYSOSOMES
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membrena bags containing powerful digestive enzymes
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PEROXISOMES
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membrane sacs that contain an enzymes to detoxify harmful substances
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MITOCHONDRIA
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powerhouse of hte cell provides ATP for the cell
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CYTOSKELETON
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protein structures that extend through the cytoplasm, provides shape and support the cell
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CENTROILES
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direct the formation of hte mitotic spindle during cell division
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CHEMISTRY
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body is made ou of 9 minor elements & 4 MAJOR elements
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4 MAJOR ELEMENTS in BODY
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Oxygen , Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen
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OXYGEN
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65%
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CARBON
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18.5%
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HYDROGEN
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9.5%
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NITROGEN
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3.2
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9 MINOR ELEMENTS
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make up 4%
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Anatomy
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the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts & there relationships to one another
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PHYSIOLOGY
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the study of how the body and its parts function
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