Human Anatomy Lab 1

Front 1

Define Axial Skeleton

Back 1

Includes the skull and associated bones, vertebral column and thoracic cage (bones of the head, neck and trunk)

Front 2

Define Appendicular Skeleton

Back 2

Includes the upper limbs and lower limbs, as well as the pectoral and pelvic girdles

Front 3

Common Name for Nasal

Back 3

Nose

Front 4

Common Name for Orbital/Ocular

Back 4

Eye

Front 5

Common Name for Otic

Back 5

Ear

Front 6

Common Name for Buccal

Back 6

Cheek

Front 7

Common Name for Cranium

Back 7

Skull

Front 8

Common Fame for Facial

Back 8

Face

Front 9

Common Name for Cephalic

Back 9

Head

Front 10

Common Name for Oral

Back 10

Mouth

Front 11

Common Name for Mental

Back 11

Chin

Front 12

Common Name for Thoracic

Back 12

Chest

Front 13

Common Name for Mammary

Back 13

Breast

Front 14

Common Name for Axillary

Back 14

Armpit

Front 15

Common Name for Brachial

Back 15

Arm

Front 16

Common Name for Cervical

Back 16

Neck

Front 17

Common Name for Antecubital

Back 17

Front of Elbow

Front 18

Common Name for Antebrachial

Back 18

Forearm

Front 19

Common Name for Umbilical

Back 19

Naval

Front 20

Common Name for Coxa

Back 20

Hip

Front 21

Common Name for Pelvic

Back 21

Pelvis

Front 22

Common Name for Carpal

Back 22

Wrist

Front 23

Common Name for Abdominal

Back 23

Abdomen

Front 24

Common Name for Palmar

Back 24

Palm

Front 25

Common Name for Pollex

Back 25

Thumb

Front 26

Common Name for Digital

Back 26

Finger

Front 27

Common Name for Inguinal

Back 27

Groin

Front 28

Common Name for Pubic

Back 28

Pubis

Front 29

Common Name for Manual

Back 29

Hand

Front 30

Common Name for Femoral

Back 30

Thigh

Front 31

Common Name for Patellar

Back 31

Anterior Surface of Knee

Front 32

Common Name for Crural

Back 32

Shin

Front 33

Common Name for Pedal

Back 33

Foot

Front 34

Common Name for Tarsal

Back 34

Ankle

Front 35

Common Name for Digital

Back 35

Toes

Front 36

Common Name for Hallux

Back 36

Great toe

Front 37

Common Name for Dorsum

Back 37

Top of Foot

Front 38

Common Name for Cephalic

Back 38

Head

Front 39

Common Name for Acromial

Back 39

Shoulder

Front 40

Common Name for Dorsal

Back 40

Back

Front 41

Common Name for Occipital

Back 41

Base of skull

Front 42

Common Name for Scapular

Back 42

Shoulder Blade

Front 43

Common Name for Vertebral

Back 43

Spinal Column

Front 44

Common Name for Olecranal

Back 44

Back of Elbow

Front 45

Common Name for Sacral

Back 45

Between Hips

Front 46

Common Name for Coccyeal

Back 46

Tailbone

Front 47

Common Name for Gluteal

Back 47

Buttock

Front 48

Common Name for Popliteal

Back 48

Hollow Space behind Knee

Front 49

Common Name for Sural

Back 49

Calf

Front 50

Common Name for Plantar

Back 50

Sole

Front 51

Common Name for Calcaneal

Back 51

Heel

Front 52

Define Proximal

Back 52

Toward an attached base

Front 53

Define Distal

Back 53

Away from an attached base

Front 54

Define Lateral

Back 54

Away from the midline

Front 55

Define Medial

Back 55

Toward the midline

Front 56

Define Superficial

Back 56

At the surface

Front 57

Define Deep

Back 57

Towards the inferior of the body

Front 58

Define Cranial

Back 58

Toward the head

Front 59

Posterior/Dorsal

Back 59

The back

Front 60

Anterior/Ventral

Back 60

The front; belly side

Front 61

Caudal

Back 61

Toward the hip

Front 62

What makes up the Ventral Body Cavity

Back 62

1. Thoracic Cavity (mediastinum, pericardial cavity, pleural cavities)

2. Abdominopelvic Cavity (abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity)

Front 63

Function of the Ventral Body Cavity (Coelom)

Back 63

Provides protection; allows organ movement; prevents friction

Front 64

Define + Explain Thoracic Cavity

Back 64

Surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm, subdivided into Mediastinum, Pericardial Cavity and Pleural Cavity

Front 65

Accessories contained in Mediastinum

Back 65

Trachea, esophagus and major vessels. Also contains the pericardial cavity, which surrounds the heart

Front 66

Function of the Pleural Cavities

Back 66

Found in the Thoracic Cavity in the Ventral Body Cavity, surround the L and R lung

Front 67

Function and Location of the Abdominopelvic Cavity

Back 67

Contains the peritoneal cavity, subdivided into the abdominal and pelvic cavities.

Front 68

Abdominal Cavity

Back 68

Contains many digestive glands and organs

Front 69

Pelvic Cavity

Back 69

Urinary bladder, reproductive organs, last portion of digestive tract

Front 70

What muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Back 70

The diaphragm

Front 71

What region of the thoracic cavity contains the trachea?

Back 71

The mediastinum

Front 72

What are the non-membranous organelles of a cell

Back 72

Cytoskeleton, Ribosomes, Centrioles, Cilia

Front 73

What are the membranous organelles of the cell

Back 73

Mitochondria, nucleus, Rough ER, Smooth ER, golgi apparatus, vesicles, lysosomes and peroxisomes

Front 74

What are the 5 functions that cells have

Back 74

1. Responsiveness

2. Growth and differentiation

3. Reproduction

4. Movement

5. Metabolism and Excretion

Front 75

Define Tissue

Back 75

A collection of specialized cells and cell products that are designed to perform a specific function

Front 76

4 Primary Types of Tissue

Back 76

Connective, Muscle, Epithelial and Neural

Front 77

4 Essential Functions of Epithelial Tissue

Back 77

1. Physical Protection

2. Controls Permeability

3. Provides Sensation

4. Specialized Secretions

Front 78

How can epithelial tissue be classified by layering

Back 78

1. Simple (1 layer)

2. Stratified (Multiple layers)

Front 79

How can epithelial tissue be classified by shape of cells

Back 79

1. Squamous (flat)

2. Cubodial (cubes)

3. Columnar (columns)

Front 80

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Back 80

Occurs wherever small molecules must pass across a membrane quickly.

Front 81

Where is simple squamous epithelium found?

Back 81

Lining ventral body cavities, lining the heart and blood vessels, portions of the kidney tubules, inner lining of the cornea and the alveoli of the lungs.

Front 82

Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found?

Back 82

Where functions of secretion and/or absorption are required (the kidney tubules where ions and molecules are selectively secreted or re-absorbed)

Front 83

Where is simple columnar epithelium found?

Back 83

Located in areas of absorption and secretion (lining of the digestive tract from the stomach to anal canal)

Front 84

Function of stratified squamous epithelium tissue?

Back 84

To protect from abrasion

Front 85

Function of transitional epithelium?

Back 85

Functions as a stretchable and impermeable lining of the urinary bladder and ureters

Front 86

Function of pseudo stratified ciliated columnar epithelium tissue?

Back 86

Found lining the trachea and most of the respiratory tract; all the cells contact the basal lamina (basement membrane) but not all the cells reach the surface. The nuclei occur at different levels in the tissue, giving it a look of being stratified when it is actually not

Front 87

Function of cilia lining the respiratory tract?

Back 87

Beat in synchronized manner to move sticky mucus and trapped dust particles toward the threat and away from respiratory surfaces. This action is lost if cilia is damaged (smoking/respiratory infections)

Front 88

Simple Squamous Epithelial Tissue: description, location, function.

Back 88

Thin and short.

Alveoli on lungs, mesothelia when lining body cavities and endothelia when lining the heart.

Secretion and absorption

Front 89

Simple Cuboidal Epithelial Tissue: description, location, and function.

Back 89

Thin, cubed shaped.

Glands