Human Anatomy Lab 1

Front 1

Back 1

Adipose

Front 2

Back 2

Areolar

Front 3

Back 3

Bone (Osseous tissue)

Front 4

Back 4

Elastic Connective

Front 5

Back 5

Blood

Front 6

Back 6

Cardiac Muscle

Front 7

Back 7

Cartilage Elastic

Front 8

Back 8

Dense Regular

Front 9

Back 9

Dense Irregular

Front 10

Back 10

Fibrocartilage

Front 11

Back 11

Hyaline

Front 12

Back 12

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Front 13

Back 13

Reticular

Front 14

Back 14

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Front 15

Back 15

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Front 16

Back 16

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Front 17

Back 17

Skeletal Muscle

Front 18

Back 18

Smooth Muscle

Front 19

Back 19

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Front 20

Back 20

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Front 21

Back 21

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Front 22

Back 22

Transitional Epithelium

Front 23

Function:

*Provides reserve fuel

*Insulates against heat loss

*Supports & protects organs.

Back 23

Adipose

Front 24

Location:

*Subcutaneous layer under skin

*Around kidneys and eyeballs

*In bones

*In abdomen & breasts.

Back 24

Adipose

Front 25

Function:

*Wraps & cushions organs

*It's macrophages phagocytize bacteria

*Big role in inflammation

*Holds and conveys tissue fluid.

Back 25

Areolar

Front 26

Location:

*Widely distributed under epithelia of body, e.g., forms Lamina Propria of mucus membranes

*Packages organs

*Surrounds capillaries.

Back 26

Areolar

Front 27

Function: Bone supports and protects (by enclosing); provides levers for the muscles to act on; stores calcium and other minerals and fat; marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation (hematopoiesis)

Back 27

Bone (Osseous Tissue)

Front 28

Location: Bones

Back 28

Bones (Osseous Tissue)

Front 29

Function:

*Tensile strength with moderate elasticity

Back 29

Connective Elastic

Front 30

Location:

*Ligaments connecting adjacent vertebrae (Ligamentum Nuchae)

Back 30

Connective Elastic

Front 31

Function: Transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, and other substances.

Back 31

Blood

Front 32

Location: Contained within blood vessels

Back 32

Blood

Front 33

Function: As it contracts, it propels blood into the circulation; involuntary control.

Back 33

Cardiac Muscle

Front 34

Location: The walls of the heart

Back 34

Cardiac Muscle

Front 35

Function: Maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility.

Back 35

Cartilage Elastic

Front 36

Location: Supports the external ear (pinna); epiglottis

Back 36

Cartilage Elastic

Front 37

Function:

*Attaches muscles to bones *Withstands great tensile stress pulling force in 1 direction.

Back 37

Dense Regular

Front 38

Location:

*Tendons

*Most ligaments

*Aponeuroses.

Back 38

Dense Regular

Front 39

Function:

*Withstand great tensile stress pulling in many directions

*Provides structural strength

Back 39

Dense Irregular

Front 40

Location:

*Fibrous capsules of organs & joints

*Dermis of the skin

*Submucosa of digestive tract.

Back 40

Dense Irregular

Front 41

Function: Tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock.

Back 41

Fibrocartilage

Front 42

Location: Intervertebral discs; public symphysis; discs of knee joint.

Back 42

Fibrocartilage

Front 43

Function: Supports and reinforces; has resilient cushioning properties; resists compressive stress.

Back 43

Hyaline

Front 44

Location: Forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers the ends of long bones in joint cavaties; forms costal cartilages of the ribs; cartilages of the nose, trachea, and larynx.

Back 44

Hyaline

Front 45

Function:

*Secretion (esp. mucus)

*Propulsion of mucus if ciliated.

Back 45

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Front 46

Location:

*Nonciliated: Large glands ducts & parts of male urethra.

*Ciliated: trachea, most upper respiratory tract.

Back 46

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Front 47

Function:

*Fibers form soft internal skeleton supporting other cells.

Back 47

Reticular

Front 48

Location:

*Lymphoid organ: Lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen

Back 48

Reticular

Front 49

Function:

*Absorption

*Secretion (mucus enzymes)

Back 49

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Front 50

Location:

*Stomach to anal canal

*Gallbladder

*Excretory ducts of some glands

Back 50

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Front 51

Function:

*Secretion

*Absorption

Back 51

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Front 52

Location:

*Kidney tubules

*Ducts secretory areas of small glands

*Ovary surface.

Back 52

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Front 53

Function:

*Diffusion (gaseous exchange in lungs and blood vessels)

*Filtration

*Secretion (lubrication in serosae)

Back 53

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Front 54

Location:

*Alveor in lungs

*Kidney Glomeruli

*Lining of heart (endocrodum)

*Blood vessels (endothelium)

*Ventral cavity serosae (mesothelium)

Back 54

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Front 55

Function: Voluntary movement; locomotion; manipulation of the environment; facial expression; volunary control.

Back 55

Skeletal Muscle

Front 56

Location: In skeletal muscles attached to bones or occasionally to skin.

Back 56

Skeletal Muscle

Front 57

Function: Propels substances or objects (foodstuffs, urine, a baby) along internal passageways; involuntary control.

Back 57

Smooth Muscle

Front 58

Location: Mostly in the walls of hollow organs

Back 58

Smooth Muscle

Front 59

Function:

*Protection

*Secretion.

Back 59

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Front 60

Location:

*Rare in the body

*Small amounts in male urethra

*Large ducts of some glands.

Back 60

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Front 61

Function:

*Protection

Back 61

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Front 62

Location:

*Rare in body

*Largest ducts of sweat, mammory, & salivary glands.

Back 62

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Front 63

Function:

*Protects underlying tissues from abrasion.

Back 63

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Front 64

Location:

*Nonkeratinized: most linings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina

*Keratinized: epidermis of the skin.

Back 64

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Front 65

Function:

*Stretches readily to permit distension of uninary organ by urine.

Back 65

Transitional Epithelium

Front 66

Location:

*Lines ureters, bladder, part of urethra.

Back 66

Transitional Epithelium

Front 67

Back 67

Nuclear envelope

Front 68

Back 68

Chromatin

Front 69

Back 69

Nuclear Pores

Front 70

Back 70

Nucleus

Front 71

Back 71

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 72

Back 72

Microvilli

Front 73

Back 73

Microtubule

Front 74

Back 74

Mitochondrion

Front 75

Back 75

Pexisome

Front 76

Back 76

Intermediate filament

Front 77

Back 77

Centrioles

Front 78

Back 78

Lysosome

Front 79

Back 79

Cytosol

Front 80

Back 80

Nucleolus

Front 81

Back 81

Ribosomes

Front 82

Back 82

Golgi Apparatus

Front 83

Back 83

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 84

Back 84

Mechanical Stage Control

Front 85

Back 85

Fine Adjustment Knob

Front 86

Back 86

Stage

Front 87

Back 87

Light Control

Front 88

Back 88

Base

Front 89

Back 89

Condenser

Front 90

Back 90

Light Source

Front 91

Back 91

Coarse adjustment knob

Front 92

Back 92

Revolving nosepiece

Front 93

Back 93

Oculars

Front 94

Back 94

Arm

Front 95

Back 95

Objective lenses

Front 96

Back 96

Iris diaphragm lever

Front 97

Back 97

Sensory nerve ending

Front 98

Back 98

Melanocyte

Front 99

Back 99

Melanin granule

Front 100

Back 100

Desmosomes

Front 101

Back 101

Dendritic cell

Front 102

Back 102

Keratinocytes

Front 103

Back 103

Stratum Corneum

Front 104

Back 104

Stratum Grandulosum

Front 105

Back 105

Stratum Spinosum

Front 106

Back 106

Stratum Basale

Front 107

Back 107

Dermis

Front 108

Back 108

Tactile (Merkel) Cell

Front 109

Most superficial; 20-30 layers of dead cells, essentially flat membranous sacs filled with keratin. Glycolipids in extracellular space.

Back 109

Stratum Corneum

Front 110

One to five layers of flattened cells, organelles deteriorating; cytoplasm full of lamellar granules (release lipids) and keratohyaline granules.

Back 110

Stratum Granulosum

Front 111

Several layers of keratinocytes joined by desmosomes. Cells contain thick bundles of intermediate filaments made of pre-keratin.

Back 111

Stratum Spinosum

Front 112

Deepest epidermal layer; one row of actively mitotic stem cells; some newly formed cells become part of the more superficial layers.

Back 112

Stratum Basale

Front 113

Back 113

Pore

Front 114

Back 114

Subpapillary plexus

Front 115

Back 115

Arrector pili muscle

Front 116

Back 116

Sebaceous (oil) gland

Front 117

Back 117

Adipose (fat) tissue

Front 118

Back 118

Cutaneous blood vessels

Front 119

Back 119

Eccrine sweat glands

Front 120

Back 120

Hair follicle

Front 121

Back 121

Hair root

Front 122

Back 122

Dermal papillae

Front 123

Back 123

Lamellar corpuscle

Front 124

Back 124

Dermis

Front 125

Back 125

Epidermis

Front 126

Back 126

Papillary layer

Front 127

Back 127

Reticular layer

Front 128

Back 128

Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)

Front 129

Back 129

Tactile corpuscle

Front 130

Back 130

Sensory nerve fiber

Front 131

Back 131

Hair follicle receptor

Front 132

Back 132

Hair shaft

Front 133

Back 133

Interphase

Front 134

Back 134

Prophase

Front 135

Back 135

Metaphase

Front 136

Back 136

Anaphase

Front 137

Back 137

Telophase

Front 138

Back 138

Interphase

Front 139

Back 139

Nervous Tissue

Front 140

Back 140

Axon

Front 141

Back 141

Dendrites

Front 142

Back 142

Cell body

Front 143

Function: Transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors and to effectors (muscles and glands) which control their activity.

Back 143

Nervous Tissue

Front 144

Location: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Back 144

Nervous Tissue

Front 145

Back 145

Simple Columnar Ciliated Epithelium

Front 146

Function:

*Cilia propels mucus (or eggs)

Back 146

Simple Columnar Ciliated Epithelium

Front 147

Location:

*Lining small bronchi

*Uterine tubes, other uterine areas

Back 147

Simple Columnar Ciliated Epithelium