Human Anatomy 3 Xx

Front 1

xx structures

Back 1

pudenda and superficial pouch
vagina
uterus and tubes
ovaries
peritoneal folds and pouches
urethra

Front 2

pudendum I

Back 2

mons pubis
labium majus pudendi
labium minus pudendi
clitoris

Front 3

mons pubis

Back 3

fat pad superior and anterior to pubic symphysis

Front 4

labium majus pudendi

Back 4

cutaneous fold covered with hair; labia majora is pleural

Front 5

labium minus pudendi

Back 5

thinner cutanous fold devoid of hair; labia minora is pleural

Front 6

clitoris

Back 6

rudimentary penis (similar structure with crura and corpora cavernosum)
-frenulum of clitoris
-prepuce of clitoris

Front 7

frenulum of clitoris

Back 7

double fold approaching the clitoris inferiorly from labia minora

Front 8

prepuce of clitoris

Back 8

union of two folds of labia minora above the clitoris

Front 9

pudendum II

Back 9

vestibule of vagina
-greater vestibular gland
-external urethral ostium
bulb of vestibule

Front 10

vestibule of vagina

Back 10

space enclosed by the labia minora

Front 11

greater vestibular gland aka

Back 11

bartholin's gland
-pea-sized mucous gland situated posteriorly in each labium majus; opens into lower third of vestibule

Front 12

external urethral ostium

Back 12

2 cm below clitoris
-urethral glands

Front 13

urethral glands aka

Back 13

skene's glands; numerous mucous glands in wall of urethra

Front 14

bulb of vestibule

Back 14

erectile tissue supporting anterior labia majora; homologous to corpus spongiosum penis

Front 15

pudendum II arteries

Back 15

posterior labial branches: interior pudendal a.
anterior labial branches: external pudendal a.

Front 16

pudendum nerves

Back 16

posterior labial nerves: from pudendal n.
anterior labial nerves: from ilioinguinal n.
perineal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous n.

Front 17

pudendum IV: vessels, nerves, and lymph

Back 17

superficial dorsal vv. (of clitoris)
deep dorsal v. (of clitoris)
dorsal aa. and dorsal nn.
artery of bulb (of vestibule) and deep aa. (of clitoris)
NO HELICINE artaa.
ilioinguinal n.
lympthatic flow similar to venous blood flow

Front 18

superficial dorsal vv. (of clitoris)

Back 18

drain into external pudendal vv. deep to superficial fascia

Front 19

deep dorsal v (of clitoris)

Back 19

passes between arcuate public ligament of u-g disphargm; drains into vesical venous plexus

Front 20

dorsal aa. and dorsal nn (of clitoris)

Back 20

related to internal pudendal a. and pudendal n. respectively; companion structures of deep dorsal v.

Front 21

artery of bulb (of vestibule) and deep aa (of clitoris)

Back 21

enter respective cavernous bodies @ root; internal pudendal a. branches

Front 22

ilioinguinal n.

Back 22

innervates skin @ root

Front 23

vagina I

Back 23

flat canal that is 10 cm long with anterior and posterior walls
-rugae
-orifice
-fornix

Front 24

rugae of vagina

Back 24

transverse folds in vaginal mucosa

Front 25

orifice aka

Back 25

introitus: openin of vagina into vestibule
-hymen

Front 26

hymen of vagina

Back 26

hyman: cutaneous fold partially closing off the introitus

Front 27

fornix of vagina

Back 27

recess between the vaginal part of the cervix and the wall of the vagina
-anterior, posterior, lateral

Front 28

vagina II

Back 28

vaginal artery
4 muscles compress vagina in sphincter like fashion
-pubovaginalis
-external urethral sphincter
-urethrovaginal sphincter
-bulbospongiosus

Front 29

vaginal wall relationships
anterior

Back 29

urethra and bladder

Front 30

vaginal wall relationships
posterior

Back 30

anal canal, rectum, & rectouterine pouch

Front 31

vaginal wall relationships
lateral

Back 31

levator ani and ureters

Front 32

vaginal artery

Back 32

arises directly of the internal iliac a. but vaginal brances can come off uterine or middle rectal aa.

Front 33

pubovaginalis

Back 33

pelvic diaphragm

Front 34

external urethral sphincter

Back 34

u-g diaphragm

Front 35

urethrovaginal sphincter

Back 35

u-g diaphragm

Front 36

bulbospongiosus

Back 36

superficial pouch, connects to perineal body

Front 37

uterus aka

Back 37

metra
-fundus
-cornu
-cavity
-cervix
-ostium

Front 38

fundus of uterus

Back 38

dome opposite cervical end

Front 39

cornu of uterus

Back 39

pointed portion connecting with tube

Front 40

cavity of uterus

Back 40

anterior posterior flattening (similar to vagina)

Front 41

cervix of uterus

Back 41

lower 1/3 adjacent isthmus, 2.5 cm long
-cervical canal: upper end with palmate folds

Front 42

ostium of uterus

Back 42

cervical os is really the ostium uteri

Front 43

endometrium of uterus

Back 43

simple columnar epithelium and glands; the inner surface is shed through menstruation

Front 44

myometrium of uterus

Back 44

thick smooth muscle

Front 45

ligamentum teres (uteri)

Back 45

connects labium majus; passes thru inguinal canal

Front 46

uterovaginal plexus of nerves

Back 46

innervation of most of vagina and all of uterus; autonomic; lowest part of vagina innervated by pudendal n. branches

Front 47

uterine a.

Back 47

internal iliac br.; cranial to the ureter @ their intersection,
belicine, vaginal, tubal, & ovarian branches

Front 48

uterine tube aka

Back 48

fallobian tube aka salpinx
-infundibulum
-fimbrae
-ampulla
-isthmus
-uterine part
-abdominal v. uterine opening

Front 49

infundibulum

Back 49

funnel-shaped end at ovary

Front 50

fimbriae

Back 50

fringe like processes of infundibulum

Front 51

ampulla

Back 51

lateral 2/3

Front 52

isthmus

Back 52

narrow medial 1/3

Front 53

uterine part of uterine tube

Back 53

within wall of uterus

Front 54

abdominal versus uterine opening

Back 54

ostia tubae

Front 55

ovary

Back 55

-almond shaped gonad
-cortex
-medulla
-corpus luteum
-ovarian artery

Front 56

cortex of ovary

Back 56

surface region with follicles

Front 57

medulla of ovary

Back 57

vascular rich central area

Front 58

corpus luteum of ovary

Back 58

endocrine gland arising from ruptured follicle

Front 59

ovarian artery of ovary

Back 59

branch of aorta L2; passes within suspensory ligament ureteric & tubal branches

Front 60

peritoneal folds, ligs, & pouches I

Back 60

broad lig of uterus
-mesometrium
-mesosalpinx
-mesovarium
suspensory lig of ovary
ovarian ligament proper

Front 61

broad ligament of uterus

Back 61

peritoneal fold between uterus and lateral pelvic wall

Front 62

mesometrium

Back 62

passes to uterus

Front 63

mesosalpinx

Back 63

mesentery of uterine tube

Front 64

mesovarium

Back 64

mesentary of ovary

Front 65

suspensory lig of ovary

Back 65

superior fold; transmits ovarian vessels

Front 66

ovarian ligament proper

Back 66

between ovary and tubal angle

Front 67

rectourine pouch of

Back 67

douglas; btw uterus, rectum, and rectouterine folds

Front 68

vesicouterine pouch

Back 68

btw bladder and uterus

Front 69

rectovesical pouch

Back 69

male or post hysterectomy