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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Adominopelvic Cavity |
Stomach, small Intestine, large intestine, liver, spleen, kidneys, gall bladder, pancreas, ureters, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, abdominal aorta, superior vena cava Stomach, small Intestine, large intestine, liver, spleen, kidneys, gall bladder, pancreas, ureters, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, abdominal aorta, superior vena cava Stomach, small Intestine, large intestine, liver, spleen, kidneys, gall bladder, pancreas, ureters, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, abdominal aorta, superior vena cava |
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Small Intestine |
Duodenum: first 12", most absorption Jejunum: several feet long Ileum: final and longest portion |
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Stomach |
"J" shaped, leads to small intestine |
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Large Intestine |
Cecum: Sm. connection to lg. Veriform Appendix: Soaks up extra bacteria from cecum Ascending colon: up the right side Transverse colon: left to right Descending colon: Down the left side Sigmoid Colon:"S" shaped, leads to rectum Rectum: Final stage before pooping |
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Liver |
Makes bile |
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Gallbladder |
Stores bile from liver until fatty foods are eaten and it is needed |
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Spleen |
Blood is taken directly to spleen and it recycles old blood cells and cleans blood from invaders |
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Pancreas |
Regulates blood sugar levels Insulin decreases Glucogon increases |
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Kidneys |
Cleans waste from blood and creates urine |
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Ureters |
2 tubes that form to one that lead from the kidneys to the bladder |
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Urinary bladder |
Hold your pee until you go |
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Adrenal glands |
Fight or flight |
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Abdominal Aorta |
Carries oxygen rich blood (was the aortic arch above diaphragm) |
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Inferior vena cava |
Takes oxygen poor blood to heart (was the superior vena cave when above diaphragm) |
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Homeostasis Imbalance |
Increases risk of disease |
30 year old looks 50 |
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Skeletal System |
Bones Framework of body Pulled on by muscles to move body Blood cells are formed Stores minerals |
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Muscular System |
Moves your bones/body |
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Nervous System |
Controlling system of the body Responds to internal and external changes Activates muscles and glands Though process |
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Integymentary System |
Skin, hair, nails Protects insides from physical, chemical, biological, ect. assults Houses receptors, sweat and oil glands |
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Proximal and distal |
Proximal: Closer to the origin of the body Distal: Farther from the origin of the body |
Elbow is PROXIMAL to the wrist Knee is DISTAL the the thigh |
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Medial, Lateral, intermediate |
Medial- Closer to body midline Lateral- Away from midline Intermediate- Between the two |
Eyes are MEDIAL to ears Arms are LATERAL to the heart Eyes are INTERMEDIATE to nose and ears |
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Superior and inferior |
Superior: Closer to the brain Inferior: Closer to feet |
Hips are SUPERIOR to knees Thighs are INFERIOR to chest |
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Ventral and dorsal |
Ventral: Closer to front of the body Dorsal: Closer to the back of body |
Breast bone is VENTRAL to heart Spleen is DORSAL to ribs |
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Superficial and deep |
Superficial: Towards body surface Deep: Away from body surface |
Muscles are SUPERFICIAL to bone Lungs are DEEP to rib cage |
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Anatomical Position |
Facing forward, feet apart, palms out OPPOSITE their right is your left but will be called RIGHT |
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Regions (2 main) |
Axial: Head, neck, & torso Appendicular: limbs |
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Lower limbs (front) |
Coxal Femoral Patellar Crural Fibular |
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Coxal |
Hip |
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Femoral |
Hip |
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Patellar |
Anterior knee joint |
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Crural |
Anterior lower leg |
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Fibular |
Lateral lower leg |
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Upper limbs (front) |
Acromial Brachial Antecubital Abtebrachial Carpal |
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Acromial |
Tip of shoulder |
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Brachial |
Between shoulder and elbow |
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Antecubital |
Inside elbow joint |
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Antebrachial |
Forearm |
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Carpal |
Wrist |
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Pelvic (front) |
Lower torso
Inguinal: groin |
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Pedal (front) |
Foot Tarsal: ankle Metatarsal: top surface of foot Digital: toes Hallux: big toe |
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Manus (front) |
Hand Palmar: palm Pollex: thumb Digital: fingers |
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Pubic (front) |
Where genitals are found |
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Abdominal (front) |
Abdomin Umbilical: belly button |
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Thoracic (front) |
Chest Axillary Mammary Sternal |
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Axillary |
Arm pit |
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Mammary |
Nipple/ breast tissue |
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Sternal |
Sternum |
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Cervical (front) |
Neck |
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Cephalic (front) |
Frontal Orbital Nasal Buccal Oral Mental |
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Frontal |
Forehead |
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Orbital |
Eyes |
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Nasal |
Nose |
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Buccal |
Cheek |
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Oral |
Mouth |
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Mental |
Chin |
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Pedal (back) |
Foot Calcaneal: heel Plantat: bottom of foot |
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Lower limbs |
Hips down Popliteal: back of knee joint Sural: calf |
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