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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
conservation
the preservation and careful management of the environment and of the natural resources
preserving
the act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation
ecological reasons why the environment is valued
plants or animals that live interdependent of each other in an environment
example: birds and squirrels need trees to build their nests in
economic reasons why the environment is valued
environment is valued because the environment is valuable. the land can be used for building homes and businesses. the land can also be used as a park which can be used for tourists to enjoy. people pay money to go to parks.
health
the general condition of the body or mind. being free from disease or pain.
recreation
activity that refreshes and recreates ; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation.
examples: playing sports, reading a book
scenic
locations that have beauty. areas that are pleasant.
examples: a sunset by a beach
stakeholder(s)
a person who holds stock in a company and is able to share profits and losses of that company
zoning
land areas that are divided into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence, businesses and manufacturing
land-use planning
a committee of people decide how the land will be zoned
local government
people who hold positions that help make decisions of how money is to be spent
examples: mayor, city council, school board, chamber of commerce
residential land
land that is zoned for homes
commercial land
land that is zoned for businesses and factories
mixed land use
both residential and commercial land can be in that area
government land
land that the government owns and does not use for businesses
examples: hines drive, yellowstone national park
overpopulation
as a population of organisms gets bigger in numbers, it uses more resources. resources such as food , land, and water can quickly become strained, polluted, or depleted.
deforestation
the practice of cutting down large areas of trees for development or use. the trees can be turned into wood or paper products. the land can be turned into housing or a factory.
two types: selective cutting and clear cutting
habitat destruction
the loss of natural habitat
examples: building a highway, building a shopping mall, creating a cow pasture, filling in wetlands, or turning a lake into a water park
endangered
a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future because its population is dropping rapidly
extinct
the disappearance of all members of a species from earth
restoration
restoring an environment back to its natural state by planting native species. sometimes, native animals are also re-located
farming
land that is used to grow crops to feed organisms. as the earth's population grows, new farmland will need to be created, leading to a loss of natural habitat for plants and animals
construction and urban development
the construction of buildings, roads, dams, and other structures. the construction can be on newly deforested land or re-used land.
surface mining
removing resources just below the surface of earth by removing a strip of earth, mining to the minerals, and refilling the strip of earth
landfill
a whole in the ground that holds hazardous wastes, construction debris, agricultural and industrial waste
dam
a barrier that stops or slows water flow in a river, stream, or other bodies of water