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1470 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a matter of speculation
|
supposition
|
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a solicitation of
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an invitation of
|
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abandoned
|
left
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aberrant
|
abnormal
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abort
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quit
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abruptly
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suddenly
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absorb
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appeal
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absorb
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learn(学习)
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absorb
|
take in
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abstract
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not concrete
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absurd
|
ridiculous
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abundance
|
large amount
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abundance
|
great number
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abundant
|
affluent
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abundant
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ample
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abundant
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numerous
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abundant
|
plentiful
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abundant
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substantial
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abundantly
|
plentifully
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access
|
reach
|
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accessible
|
reachable
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accessible
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easy to reach
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accidental
|
unexpected
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accommodate
|
provide for
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accomplished
|
achieved
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accomplished
|
skilled
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account
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description
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account
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for explain
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accumulate
|
collect
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accumulate
|
pile up
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accurate
|
correct
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accurately
|
correctly
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acknowledge
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recognize
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actually
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in fact
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added
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extra
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adept
|
skilled
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adherent
|
supporter
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adjacent
|
nearby
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adjacent
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neighboring
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adjust
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modify
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administer
|
manage
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admit
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let in
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adopt
|
enact
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advance
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improvement
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advent
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arrival
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advent
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beginning
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affair
|
matter
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afford
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provide
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aggravate
|
increase
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aggravate
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annoy
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aggregate
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overall
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aggregate
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combined
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agile
|
astute
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agile
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clever
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agile
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quick and active
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agile
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move and act quickly
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air
|
feeling
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alarm
|
sound
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alarm
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warning
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albeit
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although
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albeit
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even though
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allow
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enable
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allude
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suggest
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allude to
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refer to
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|
ally with
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link to
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alter
|
change to
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amazing
|
remarkable
replacement |
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ambiguous
|
vague
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ambivalent
|
mixed
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ample
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plentiful
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ample
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spacious
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anchor
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hold in place
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ancient
|
old
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ancient
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antique
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annihilate
|
destroy
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annihilate
|
completely remove
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|
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annually
|
yearly
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anomaly
|
irregularity
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antagonist
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competitor
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anticipate
|
expect
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antiseptic
|
clean
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antithesis
|
opposite
|
|
|
antler
|
horn
|
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anxiety
|
worry
|
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|
apart from
|
exception
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apart from
|
except for
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apparatus
|
equipment
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|
apparent
|
obvious
|
|
|
apparently
|
clearly
|
|
|
appeal
|
attraction
|
|
|
appealing
|
attractive
|
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|
appear
|
seem
|
|
|
appearance
|
rise
|
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appearance
|
arrival
|
|
|
appearance
|
showing up
|
|
|
application
|
use
|
|
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appreciable
|
noticeable
|
|
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approach
|
method
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approach
|
move toward
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approximately
|
roughly
|
|
|
architecture
|
structure
|
|
|
archive
|
record
|
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|
archive
|
stock
|
|
|
archive
|
store
|
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|
arduous
|
difficult
|
|
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arid
|
dry
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|
arise
|
emerge
|
|
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arrangement
|
configuration
|
|
|
array
|
range
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|
article
|
item
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article
|
object
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as a rule
|
in general
|
|
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assert
|
declare
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assertion
|
strong statement
|
|
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asset
|
advantage
|
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assimilate
|
combine
|
|
|
assistance
|
help
|
|
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assorted
|
various
|
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|
assume
|
believe
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|
assume
|
suppose
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|
assume
|
take on
|
|
|
assumption
|
premise
|
|
|
astonishing
|
amazing
|
|
|
astute
|
clever
|
|
|
at random
|
without a definite pattern
|
|
|
attachment to
|
preference for
|
|
|
attain
|
achieve
|
|
|
attainment
|
achievement
|
|
|
attendant
|
accompanying
|
|
|
attest to
|
confirm
|
|
|
attribute
|
accredit
|
|
|
attribute
|
characteristic
|
|
|
attribute to
|
credit with
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|
|
attribution
|
character
|
|
|
augment
|
increase
|
|
|
available
|
obtainable
|
|
|
avenue
|
method
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|
|
avenue
|
means
|
|
|
avid
|
enthusiastic
|
|
|
barely
|
just
|
|
|
barge
|
boat
|
|
|
barrier
|
obstacle
|
|
|
barrier
|
impediment
|
|
|
battle
|
struggle
|
|
|
be
|
inclined tend
|
|
|
be accustomed to
|
get used to
|
|
|
be aware of
|
familiar with
|
|
|
be beforehand
|
foreordain
|
|
|
be closer
|
resemblance to
|
|
|
be consistent with
|
be compatible with
|
|
|
be entitled to
|
have the right
|
|
|
beckon
|
invite
|
|
|
become extinct
|
die out
|
|
|
being
|
creature
|
|
|
beneficial
|
advantageous
|
|
|
blossom
|
flourish
|
|
|
blossom
|
thrive
|
|
|
boast
|
puff
|
|
|
boast
|
exaggerate
|
|
|
bombard
|
assail
|
|
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bombard
|
assault
|
|
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bombard
|
strike
|
|
|
boom
|
expansion
|
|
|
boon
|
great benefit
|
|
|
boost
|
raise
|
|
|
boundary
|
periphery
|
|
|
branch
|
division
|
|
|
breed
|
reproduce
|
|
|
brilliant
|
bright
|
|
|
brittle
|
breakable
|
|
|
brittle
|
fragile
|
|
|
broad appeal
|
wide popularity
|
|
|
broadly
|
generally
|
|
|
broadly
|
extensively
|
|
|
bulk
|
majority
|
|
|
bulk
|
large part
|
|
|
bulk
|
major part
|
|
|
bulk
|
large portion
|
|
|
bulk
|
great quantity
|
|
|
burgeon
|
expand
|
|
|
bustling
|
lively
|
|
|
camouflage
|
disguise
|
|
|
camouflage
|
hide
|
|
|
camouflage
|
decorate(装饰)
|
|
|
camouflage
|
blend with circumstances
|
|
|
cardinal
|
fundamental
|
|
|
cargo
|
shipment
|
|
|
celebrated
|
famous
|
|
|
central
|
essential
|
|
|
certain
|
specified
|
|
|
chancy
|
risky
|
|
|
channel
|
provide
|
|
|
channel
|
direct
|
|
|
channel
|
guide
|
|
|
chaotic
|
disorganized
|
|
|
cherish
|
value
|
|
|
chief
|
major
|
|
|
chisel
|
carve
|
|
|
choose
|
opt
|
|
|
chronic
|
persistent
|
|
|
chronic
|
confirmed
|
|
|
chronic
|
habitual
|
|
|
chronic
|
inveterate
|
|
|
chronically
|
constantly
|
|
|
circuitous
|
indirect
|
|
|
circumstance
|
condition
|
|
|
cite
|
quote
|
|
|
cite
|
refer to
|
|
|
classic
|
typical
|
|
|
clear
|
visible
|
|
|
clear
|
apparent
|
|
|
cling to
|
attach to
|
|
|
close
|
careful
|
|
|
clue
|
hint
|
|
|
coating
|
cover
|
|
|
coincide with
|
be as the same time as
|
|
|
collaborate
|
cooperate
|
|
|
collaboration
|
joint effect
|
|
|
collect
|
gather
|
|
|
collide
|
hit each other
|
|
|
collide with
|
run into
|
|
|
commemorate
|
celebrate
|
|
|
compact
|
concise
|
|
|
compact
|
compressed(结实的)
|
|
|
comparable
|
equivalent
|
|
|
comparative
|
relative
|
|
|
compel
|
push
|
|
|
compelling
|
convincing
|
|
|
compensate
|
reimburse
|
|
|
compensate for
|
balance
|
|
|
complaint
|
protest
|
|
|
complement
|
supplement
|
|
|
complement
|
add to
|
|
|
completely
|
totally
|
|
|
complex
|
elaborate
|
|
|
complex
|
system
|
|
|
complicated
|
complex
|
|
|
complicated
|
made things more difficult
|
|
|
component
|
constituent
|
|
|
composition
|
mixture
|
|
|
comprehensive
|
understandable
|
|
|
comprehensive
|
complete
|
|
|
comprise
|
form
|
|
|
comprise
|
make up
|
|
|
concern
|
interest
|
|
|
conclusive
|
final
|
|
|
conclusive
|
ultimate
|
|
|
conducive
|
contributive
|
|
|
configuration
|
arrangement
|
|
|
configuration
|
form
|
|
|
confine
|
limit
boundary |
|
|
confront
|
face
|
|
|
congeal
|
solidify
|
|
|
consecutive
|
successive
|
|
|
consequence
|
result
|
|
|
consequence
|
importance
|
|
|
consequent
|
later
|
|
|
consequent
|
resultant
|
|
|
consequent
|
resulting
|
|
|
consequential
|
significant
|
|
|
consequently
|
therefore
|
|
|
consequently
|
thus
|
|
|
conserve
|
save
|
|
|
consider
|
think as
|
|
|
consider
|
view as
|
|
|
consider
|
think about
|
|
|
considerable
|
substantial
significant |
|
|
consist of
|
compose of
|
|
|
consistent
|
regular
|
|
|
consistently
|
regularly
|
|
|
conspicuous
|
notable
|
|
|
constant
|
stable
|
|
|
constantly
|
always
|
|
|
constellation
|
collection
|
|
|
constellation
|
combination
|
|
|
constitution
|
component
|
|
|
constrain
|
restrict
|
|
|
constraint
|
limit
|
|
|
constraint
|
restriction
|
|
|
consume
|
eat up
|
|
|
consumed
|
used up
|
|
|
contemplate
|
consider
|
|
|
contentious
|
disputed
|
|
|
continual
|
constant
|
|
|
continuous
|
uninterrupted
|
|
|
contrive
|
create
|
|
|
contrive
|
invent
|
|
|
conventional
|
customary
|
|
|
conventional
|
traditional
|
|
|
converging
|
concentrating
|
|
|
convert
|
transform
|
|
|
convert into
|
change to
|
|
|
convict
|
condemn
|
|
|
convict
|
sentence
|
|
|
convict
|
doom
|
|
|
conviction
|
belief
|
|
|
conviction
|
strong belief
|
|
|
cope with
|
handle
|
|
|
cope with
|
deal with
|
|
|
copious
|
plentiful
|
|
|
core
|
center
|
|
|
correspondence
|
harmony
|
|
|
corroborate
|
confirm
|
|
|
costly
|
expensive
|
|
|
counsel
|
advise
|
|
|
countless
|
innumerable
|
|
|
counter
|
oppose
|
|
|
counter of
|
in the opposite of
|
|
|
counterpart
|
version(版本)
|
|
|
counterpart
|
similitude(类似物)
|
|
|
counterpart
|
equivalent(同等物)
|
|
|
countervail
|
compensate
|
|
|
countervail
|
oppose
|
|
|
couple
|
associate
|
|
|
covered
|
included
|
|
|
crawl
|
move
|
|
|
create
|
invent
|
|
|
creative
|
inventive
|
|
|
crest
|
peak
|
|
|
critical
|
crucial
|
|
|
critical
|
essential
|
|
|
criticize
|
debate(争论;辩论)
|
|
|
crucial
|
important
|
|
|
crucially
|
decisively
|
|
|
crushed
|
ground
|
|
|
cumbersome
|
awkward
|
|
|
cumbersome
|
clumsy
|
|
|
cumbersome
|
unwieldy
|
|
|
curb
|
control
|
|
|
current
|
present
|
|
|
dam
|
block
|
|
|
dangle
|
hang
|
|
|
daring
|
bold
|
|
|
debate
|
argue
|
|
|
decimate
|
destroy
|
|
|
decimation
|
destruction
|
|
|
degree
|
extent
|
|
|
degree
|
measure
|
|
|
delicate
|
dainty
|
|
|
delight
|
please
|
|
|
delight
|
pleasure
|
|
|
deluxe
|
lavish
|
|
|
demand
|
need
|
|
|
demise
|
extinction
|
|
|
demography
|
population
|
|
|
dense
|
crowded
|
|
|
dense
|
thick
|
|
|
depend
|
rely on
|
|
|
dependable
|
reliable
|
|
|
depict
|
describe
|
|
|
depict
|
portray
|
|
|
depletion
|
drain
|
|
|
deposit
|
accumulate
|
|
|
deposit
|
lay down
|
|
|
derive
|
arise
|
|
|
design
|
create
|
|
|
designate
|
identify
|
|
|
detractor
|
critic(批评者)
|
|
|
detrimental
|
harmful
|
|
|
deviate
|
digress
|
|
|
deviation
|
departure
|
|
|
devise
|
create
|
|
|
devoid of
|
lack of
|
|
|
devoid of
|
without(prep.)
|
|
|
devoid of
|
scant of
|
|
|
devoted
|
dedicated
|
|
|
devoted to
|
concentrated on
|
|
|
discernible
|
noticeable
|
|
|
dictate
|
determine
|
|
|
dictate
|
order
|
|
|
differential
|
uneven
|
|
|
diffuse
|
travel
|
|
|
diffuse
|
spread(out)
|
|
|
diligent
|
careful
|
|
|
diligently
|
carefully
|
|
|
dilute
|
reduce
|
|
|
dim
|
decrease
|
|
|
disassemble
|
break apart
|
|
|
disassemble
|
break up
|
|
|
disband
|
dismiss
|
|
|
discard
|
throw away
|
|
|
discard
|
throw up
|
|
|
discernible
|
noticeable
|
|
|
discernible
|
discriminating
|
|
|
discharge
|
release
|
|
|
disentangle
|
disband
|
|
|
disgust
|
distaste
|
|
|
disintegrate
|
break apart
|
|
|
disintegrate
|
fall apart
|
|
|
disintegrate
|
tear apart
|
|
|
dismantle
|
demolish
|
|
|
disorder
|
anarchy
|
|
|
dispensable
|
not necessary
|
|
|
dispersal
|
distribution
|
|
|
displace
|
move out of position
|
|
|
disposition
|
temperament
|
|
|
dispute
|
contention
|
|
|
dispute
|
argument
|
|
|
dissipate
|
disperse
|
|
|
dissipated
|
dispersed
|
|
|
dissuade
|
discourage
|
|
|
distinct
|
clear and recognizable
|
|
|
distinction
|
difference
|
|
|
distinction
|
honor
|
|
|
distinction
|
excellence
|
|
|
distinctive
|
characteristic
|
|
|
distinguish
|
notice from the difference
|
|
|
distribute
|
spread
|
|
|
distribution
|
dispersion
|
|
|
distribution
|
geographic range
|
|
|
disturb
|
upset
|
|
|
diverse
|
distinct
|
|
|
diversification
|
emergence of many varieties
|
|
|
diversity
|
variety
|
|
|
divest
|
deprive
|
|
|
divest
|
get rid of
|
|
|
domestic
|
home
|
|
|
dormant
|
hibernated
|
|
|
dormant
|
inactive
|
|
|
dramatically
|
greatly
|
|
|
drastic
|
extreme
|
|
|
drastically
|
obviously
|
|
|
drastically
|
severely(严重地)
|
|
|
dual
|
double
|
|
|
duplicate
|
copy
|
|
|
duplicate
|
repeat
|
|
|
durable
|
lasting
|
|
|
earn
|
acquire
|
|
|
ease
|
facilitate(使容易)
|
|
|
eccentric
|
erratic
|
|
|
eccentric
|
strange
|
|
|
efface
|
eliminate
|
|
|
elaborate
|
detailed
|
|
|
elaborate
|
dainty
|
|
|
elapsed
|
passed
|
|
|
element
|
weather condition
|
|
|
eliminate
|
remove
|
|
|
elusive
|
difficult to catch
|
|
|
emanate
|
emerge
|
|
|
embark
|
on start
|
|
|
embed
|
insert
|
|
|
embed
|
implant
|
|
|
embed
|
enclose
|
|
|
emergence
|
appearance
|
|
|
emergency
|
crisis
|
|
|
emergent
|
developing
|
|
|
employ
|
use
|
|
|
enable
|
allow
|
|
|
enactment
|
establishment
|
|
|
encapsulate
|
state briefly
|
|
|
encourage
|
stimulate
|
|
|
endangered
|
not abundant
|
|
|
endeavor
|
enterprise
|
|
|
endow
|
bestow
|
|
|
engulf
|
swallow
|
|
|
enhance
|
improve
|
|
|
enhance
|
intensify
|
|
|
enjoy
|
experience
|
|
|
enlist
|
obtain
|
|
|
enormous
|
great
|
|
|
enrich
|
enhance
|
|
|
ensue
|
result
|
|
|
ensuing
|
subsequent
|
|
|
ensure
|
guarantee
|
|
|
entail
|
involve
|
|
|
enthusiastic
|
eager
|
|
|
environment
|
setting
|
|
|
ephemeral
|
short-lived
|
|
|
ephemeral
|
transient
|
|
|
episode
|
event
|
|
|
equilibrium
|
balance
|
|
|
era
|
period
|
|
|
eradicate
|
remove completely
|
|
|
erect
|
build
|
|
|
erratic
|
unpredictable
|
|
|
erratic
|
irregular
|
|
|
escalate
|
extend
|
|
|
essential
|
crucial
|
|
|
established
|
qualified
|
|
|
establishment
|
formation(构成)
|
|
|
estimate
|
projection
|
|
|
estimation
|
evaluation
|
|
|
euphoric
|
extremely happy
|
|
|
evaluate
|
judge
|
|
|
eventual
|
later
|
|
|
eventually
|
later
|
|
|
eventually
|
ultimately
|
|
|
evidence
|
proof
|
|
|
evident
|
apparent
|
|
|
evident
|
obvious
|
|
|
evoke
|
arouse
|
|
|
evoke
|
draw
|
|
|
evoke
|
produce
|
|
|
evoke
|
promote
|
|
|
evoke
|
stimulate
|
|
|
evoke
|
create in the mind
|
|
|
exaggerate
|
overstate
|
|
|
excavate
|
dig out
|
|
|
excavation
|
dug-out
|
|
|
exceed
|
surpass
|
|
|
exceed
|
beyond above
|
|
|
exceedingly
|
extremely
|
|
|
excess
|
go beyond
|
|
|
exclusively
|
only
|
|
|
excrete
|
expel
|
|
|
exercise
|
use
|
|
|
exhausted
|
tired
|
|
|
exhausted
|
used up
|
|
|
exhibit
|
demonstrate
|
|
|
exhibit
|
display
|
|
|
expand
|
stretch
|
|
|
expand
|
increase
|
|
|
expanse
|
area
|
|
|
expansive
|
large
|
|
|
expediency
|
convenience
|
|
|
expediency
|
advantage(优势;利益)
|
|
|
expedient
|
fitting
|
|
|
expend
|
use
|
|
|
explicit
|
obvious
|
|
|
explicitly
|
clear
|
|
|
exploit
|
utilize
|
|
|
exploit
|
take advantage of
|
|
|
exploit
|
make use of
|
|
|
explore
|
investigate
|
|
|
expose to
|
subject to (遭受)
|
|
|
express
|
communicate
|
|
|
extant
|
existing
|
|
|
extant
|
remaining
|
|
|
extant
|
not extinct
|
|
|
extend
|
stretch
|
|
|
extend
|
reach
|
|
|
extol
|
praise
|
|
|
extraneous
|
inessential
|
|
|
extraneous
|
from outside
|
|
|
extraordinary
|
exceptional
|
|
|
exude
|
release
|
|
|
exude
|
give off
|
|
|
fabricate
|
produce
|
|
|
far-reaching
|
extensive
|
|
|
far-reaching
|
broad
|
|
|
fascinating
|
extremely attractive
|
|
|
fashion
|
make
|
|
|
fashion
|
way
|
|
|
fashionable
|
popular
|
|
|
feasible
|
achievable
|
|
|
feasible
|
practical
|
|
|
feast
|
eating
|
|
|
ferry
|
transport
|
|
|
fertile
|
reproductive
|
|
|
fertile
|
productive
|
|
|
figure out
|
map(详细规划)
|
|
|
finding
|
discovery
|
|
|
first and foremost
|
above all
|
|
|
flake
|
fragment
|
|
|
flattery
|
praise
|
|
|
flee
|
run away from
|
|
|
flexible
|
adaptable
|
|
|
float
|
stay on the top
|
|
|
float upward
|
rise
|
|
|
flourish
|
prosper
|
|
|
flourish
|
thrive
|
|
|
flourishing
|
prosperous
|
|
|
flow
|
movement
|
|
|
fluctuate
|
change
|
|
|
fluctuation
|
variation
|
|
|
focal point
|
centre area
|
|
|
follow
|
track
|
|
|
for instance
|
for example
|
|
|
forage
|
feed
|
|
|
forage
|
search for food
|
|
|
formidable
|
excessive
|
|
|
foster
|
encourage
|
|
|
foster
|
urge
|
|
|
foster
|
promote the development of
|
|
|
foul
|
pollute
|
|
|
fragment
|
break up
|
|
|
fragmentation
|
break
|
|
|
fragmentize
|
break up
|
|
|
frankly
|
openly
|
|
|
frankly
|
sincerely
|
|
|
friction
|
conflict
|
|
|
function
|
operation
|
|
|
function
|
utility
|
|
|
fundamental
|
basic
|
|
|
funds
|
money
|
|
|
furthermore
|
in addition
|
|
|
gap
|
opening
|
|
|
gear
|
adjust
|
|
|
generate
|
produce
|
|
|
genuinely
|
actually
|
|
|
get accustomed to
|
become used to
|
|
|
give rise to
|
produce
|
|
|
given
|
particular
|
|
|
govern
|
regulate
|
|
|
govern
|
control
|
|
|
grasp
|
understand
|
|
|
groom
|
clean
|
|
|
groom
|
make up
|
|
|
groundless
|
unfounded
|
|
|
grounds
|
reasons
|
|
|
groundwork
|
base
|
|
|
groundwork
|
basis
|
|
|
groundwork
|
foundation
|
|
|
grudging
|
unenthusiastic
|
|
|
guarantee
|
ensure
|
|
|
hallmark
|
characteristic
|
|
|
hamper
|
district
|
|
|
hamper
|
restrict
|
|
|
hamper
|
make difficulty
|
|
|
handy
|
convenient
|
|
|
haphazard
|
random
|
|
|
harness
|
use
|
|
|
harness
|
utilize
|
|
|
harsh
|
drastic
|
|
|
hasty
|
hurried
|
|
|
haul
|
pull
|
|
|
have nothing to do with
|
in no relation to
|
|
|
havoc
|
destruction
|
|
|
hazard
|
danger
|
|
|
heed
|
notice
|
|
|
heighten
|
increase
|
|
|
heir
|
inheritor
|
|
|
hence
|
therefore
|
|
|
heritage
|
legacy
|
|
|
heritage
|
tradition
|
|
|
heterogeneous
|
varied
|
|
|
hide
|
conceal
|
|
|
hinder
|
interfere with
|
|
|
hint
|
clue
|
|
|
hint
|
implication
|
|
|
hint
|
indication
|
|
|
hint
|
lead
|
|
|
hire
|
employ
|
|
|
hobby
|
pastime
|
|
|
hold
|
support
|
|
|
hold
|
keep up
|
|
|
hollow
|
an empty space
|
|
|
homogeneous
|
uniform
|
|
|
host
|
of great number
|
|
|
however
|
yet
|
|
|
hub
|
center
|
|
|
huge
|
large
|
|
|
hurdle
|
fence
|
|
|
hypothetical
|
supposed
|
|
|
ice sheet
|
glacier(冰河)
|
|
|
identical
|
the same
|
|
|
idiosyncrasies
|
peculiarity
|
|
|
ignite
|
set on fire
|
|
|
illusion
|
impression(印象)
|
|
|
immediately
|
closest
|
|
|
immense
|
great
|
|
|
immense
|
huge
|
|
|
immense
|
vast
|
|
|
immensely
|
extremely
|
|
|
immigration
|
movement
|
|
|
immobile
|
fixed
|
|
|
immobility
|
absence of motion
|
|
|
immoral
|
indecent
|
|
|
immoral
|
improper
|
|
|
impermeable
|
impenetrable
|
|
|
impermeable
|
impervious
|
|
|
impetus
|
stimulus
|
|
|
impetus
|
incentive
|
|
|
implausible
|
unbelievable
|
|
|
implement
|
tool
|
|
|
imply
|
indicate
|
|
|
imposing
|
impressive
|
|
|
imprecise
|
inexact
|
|
|
improbable
|
unlikely
|
|
|
in fact
|
actually
|
|
|
in great demand
|
in popularity
|
|
|
in respect to
|
in term of
|
|
|
inaccessible
|
unreachable
|
|
|
inadvertently
|
unintentionally
|
|
|
inadvertently
|
without knowing
|
|
|
inauspicious
|
unfavorable
|
|
|
incidentally
|
by the way
|
|
|
inclement
|
unfavorable
|
|
|
inconceivable
|
unimaginable
|
|
|
inconclusive
|
without result(毫无结果)
|
|
|
incorporate
|
include
|
|
|
incorporate
|
merge
|
|
|
incursion
|
invasion
|
|
|
indicate
|
demonstrate
|
|
|
indigenous
|
native
|
|
|
indispensable
|
essential
|
|
|
indispensable
|
necessary
|
|
|
indispensable
|
needed
|
|
|
indispensable
|
required
|
|
|
indispensable
|
vital
|
|
|
indispensable
|
significant(重要的)
|
|
|
induce
|
bring
|
|
|
induce
|
cause
|
|
|
ineffectively
|
without any result
|
|
|
inert
|
motionless
|
|
|
inert
|
motiveless
|
|
|
inevitable
|
unavoidable
|
|
|
inference
|
conclusion
|
|
|
infirm
|
weak
|
|
|
inflate
|
expand
|
|
|
infrastructure
|
foundation
|
|
|
ingenious
|
very clever
|
|
|
ingenuity
|
cleverness
|
|
|
ingenuity
|
creativeness
|
|
|
ingenuity
|
inventiveness
|
|
|
ingenuity
|
resourcefulness
|
|
|
inherent
|
essential
|
|
|
inherent
|
internal
|
|
|
inherent
|
instinctive
|
|
|
inherent in
|
characteristic of
|
|
|
inherently
|
essentially
|
|
|
inhibit
|
hinder
|
|
|
inhospitable
|
unfavorable
|
|
|
inhospitable
|
adverse
|
|
|
initial
|
first
|
|
|
initially
|
originally
|
|
|
initiate
|
begin
|
|
|
initiate
|
start
|
|
|
innovation
|
new
|
|
|
innovative
|
new
|
|
|
inordinate
|
excessive
|
|
|
install
|
put in place
|
|
|
Instant
|
moment
|
|
|
instantaneous
|
immediate
|
|
|
instigate
|
incite
|
|
|
instructive
|
informative
|
|
|
insufficient
|
inadequate
|
|
|
intact
|
untouched
|
|
|
intangible
|
nonmaterial
|
|
|
intangible
|
immaterial
|
|
|
integral
|
essential
|
|
|
intense
|
strong
|
|
|
intentionally
|
deliberately
|
|
|
intermediate
|
in-between
|
|
|
intimate
|
close
|
|
|
intricate
|
complex
|
|
|
intricate
|
carefully shaped
|
|
|
intrigue
|
interest
|
|
|
intriguing
|
fascinating
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
essential
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
inherent
|
|
|
intrusive
|
invasive
|
|
|
invade
|
move into
|
|
|
invaluable
|
highly useful
|
|
|
Invariably
|
always
|
|
|
invent
|
devise
|
|
|
inviolable
|
withoutexception
|
|
|
inviolable
|
allowing no attack
|
|
|
invoke
|
appeal
|
|
|
irrecoverable
|
permanent
|
|
|
irreparable
|
permanent
|
|
|
isolated
|
separated
|
|
|
jettison
|
release
|
|
|
jolt
|
shock
|
|
|
judge
|
estimate
|
|
|
junction
|
connection
|
|
|
juncture
|
connection
|
|
|
justified
|
right
|
|
|
justify
|
prove
|
|
|
key
|
significant
|
|
|
lading
|
cargo
|
|
|
lading
|
shipment
|
|
|
landscape
|
scenery
|
|
|
large
|
extensive
|
|
|
largely
|
mostly
|
|
|
launch
|
initial
|
|
|
launch
|
initiate
|
|
|
launch
|
start
|
|
|
legitimacy
|
authority
|
|
|
legitimately
|
properly
|
|
|
leisure
|
free time
|
|
|
leisurely
|
slowly
|
|
|
lethal
|
fateful
|
|
|
lethal
|
deadly
|
|
|
liberal
|
extensive
|
|
|
liken to
|
compare
|
|
|
likewise
|
similarly
|
|
|
linger
|
wander
|
|
|
linger
|
stroll
|
|
|
link
|
connect
|
|
|
link
|
consist of
|
|
|
link
|
put together
|
|
|
listening
|
advertent
|
|
|
livelihood
|
means of support
|
|
|
locale
|
place
|
|
|
locate
|
find
|
|
|
lucrative
|
profitable
|
|
|
luxuriant
|
thriving
|
|
|
magnify
|
enlarge
|
|
|
magnitude
|
extent
|
|
|
magnitude
|
amount
|
|
|
maintain
|
continue
|
|
|
majestic
|
magnificent
|
|
|
make their way
|
travel
|
|
|
malleable
|
pliable
|
|
|
mandatory
|
required
|
|
|
mandatory
|
obligatory
|
|
|
manifest
|
reveal
|
|
|
manipulate
|
control
|
|
|
marked
|
considerable
|
|
|
markedly
|
distinctly
|
|
|
mask
|
cover
|
|
|
mask
|
disguise
|
|
|
massive
|
enormous
|
|
|
massive
|
huge
|
|
|
mastery
|
control
|
|
|
matter
|
issue
|
|
|
maximum
|
greatest size
|
|
|
mean
|
average
|
|
|
merely
|
only
|
|
|
merely
|
simply
|
|
|
merely
|
no more than
|
|
|
merge
|
blend
|
|
|
merge
|
combine
|
|
|
meticulously
|
carefully
|
|
|
microbe
|
germ
|
|
|
milestone
|
significant event
|
|
|
milky way
|
galaxy
|
|
|
mimic
|
imitate
|
|
|
mimic
|
copy
|
|
|
miniature
|
small
|
|
|
minuscule
|
tiny
|
|
|
minute
|
tiny
|
|
|
minute
|
very small
|
|
|
minutely
|
finely
|
|
|
minutely
|
in detail
|
|
|
mirror
|
reflect
|
|
|
misconception
|
wrong idea
|
|
|
misleading
|
erroneous
|
|
|
misleading
|
inaccurate
|
|
|
misunderstanding
|
wrong idea
|
|
|
misunderstanding
|
FALSE idea
|
|
|
mock
|
pretend
|
|
|
modest
|
limited(有限的)
|
|
|
modest
|
not too large (不大的)
|
|
|
modification
|
alteration
|
|
|
momentous
|
significant
|
|
|
monitor
|
observe
|
|
|
monopolize
|
dominate(支配)
|
|
|
monotone
|
tedious
|
|
|
monotonous
|
boring
|
|
|
moreover
|
additionally
|
|
|
moreover
|
in addition
|
|
|
motif
|
pattern
|
|
|
mount
|
climb
|
|
|
mount
|
grow
|
|
|
mount
|
increase
|
|
|
mundane
|
material
|
|
|
mundane
|
ordinary
|
|
|
myriad
|
countless
|
|
|
myriad
|
innumerable
|
|
|
myriad
|
numerous
|
|
|
narrow
|
limit
|
|
|
nature
|
character
|
|
|
nearly
|
almost
|
|
|
necessary
|
required
|
|
|
needless to say
|
obvious
|
|
|
nevertheless
|
however
|
|
|
nevertheless
|
in spite of
|
|
|
nocturnal
|
nighttime
|
|
|
notable
|
important
|
|
|
notable
|
outstanding
|
|
|
note
|
record
|
|
|
noticeable
|
obvious
|
|
|
notwithstanding
|
despite
|
|
|
objective
|
purpose
|
|
|
oblige
|
force
|
|
|
obscure
|
conceal
|
|
|
obscure
|
hide
|
|
|
obscure
|
unclear
|
|
|
obscure
|
not clear
|
|
|
obsession
|
with fixation on
|
|
|
obtain
|
acquire
|
|
|
obvious
|
evident
|
|
|
occasion
|
event
|
|
|
occasionally
|
once in a while
|
|
|
of legitimacy
|
lawful
|
|
|
of likelihood
|
probable
|
|
|
offset
|
compensate
|
|
|
offset
|
balance
|
|
|
offset
|
make up
|
|
|
old male
|
aged male
|
|
|
omit
|
exclude
|
|
|
omit
|
neglect
|
|
|
on the contrary
|
on the other hand
|
|
|
on the contrary
|
whereas(然而; 反之)
|
|
|
on the whole
|
in general
|
|
|
ongoing
|
current
|
|
|
onset
|
beginning
|
|
|
onset
|
start
|
|
|
opaque
|
impenetrable
|
|
|
optimal
|
most advantageous
|
|
|
option
|
choice
|
|
|
orchestrate
|
stage-manage
|
|
|
orientation
|
perspective
|
|
|
orientation
|
introduction
|
|
|
originally
|
at the first
|
|
|
ornament
|
decorate
|
|
|
ornamental
|
decorative
|
|
|
ornamentation
|
decoration
|
|
|
outbreak
|
sudden increase
|
|
|
outcome
|
result
|
|
|
outermost
|
farthermost away
|
|
|
overview
|
summary
|
|
|
overwhelming
|
powerful
|
|
|
pacify
|
assuage
|
|
|
paradox
|
contrary
|
|
|
paradoxically
|
seemingly contradictory
|
|
|
parcel out
|
distribute
|
|
|
pare
|
away remove
|
|
|
partly
|
in some degree
|
|
|
patch
|
spot
|
|
|
patch
|
area
|
|
|
peak
|
maximum
|
|
|
peak
|
highest point
|
|
|
peak time
|
of the greatest period
|
|
|
peculiar
|
strange
|
|
|
penetrate
|
enter
|
|
|
perceptible
|
appreciable
|
|
|
perceptible
|
noticeable
|
|
|
peril
|
danger
|
|
|
perilous
|
dangerous
|
|
|
perilous
|
risky
|
|
|
perilous
|
hazardous
|
|
|
perilous
|
toxic
|
|
|
periodically
|
regularly
|
|
|
periodically
|
from time to time
|
|
|
perishable
|
easy to spoil
|
|
|
permanent
|
lasting
|
|
|
permeate
|
penetrate
|
|
|
permit
|
allow
|
|
|
perpetual
|
constant
|
|
|
persist
|
continue
|
|
|
persist
|
last
|
|
|
persistent
|
long lasting
|
|
|
personality
|
character
|
|
|
pertinent
|
relevant
|
|
|
pervasive
|
widespread
|
|
|
phenomena[pl.]
|
events
|
|
|
phenomenal
|
extraordinary
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
occurrence
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
observable fact
|
|
|
piecing
|
joining
|
|
|
pigment
|
color
|
|
|
pigmentation
|
coloring
|
|
|
pigmentation
|
dye
|
|
|
pinnacle
|
high point
|
|
|
pinpoint
|
precise
|
|
|
pinpoint
|
describe precisely
|
|
|
pinpoint clearly
|
identify
|
|
|
plausible
|
believable
|
|
|
plausible
|
paradoxical
|
|
|
pledge
|
promise
|
|
|
plumage
|
feather
|
|
|
pocketbook
|
affordable
|
|
|
popular
|
widespread
|
|
|
popular
|
broad appeal
|
|
|
pore
|
hole
|
|
|
pore
|
space(空间)
|
|
|
portion
|
part
|
|
|
portion
|
constituent
|
|
|
pose
|
place
|
|
|
pose
|
present
|
|
|
posit
|
propose
|
|
|
posit
|
suggest
|
|
|
posit
|
assume
|
|
|
postulate
|
presume
|
|
|
postulate
|
hypotheses
|
|
|
potent
|
powerful
|
|
|
potential
|
possible
|
|
|
practically
|
nearly
|
|
|
precarious
|
insecure
|
|
|
precede
|
be beyond
|
|
|
precede
|
come before
|
|
|
precious
|
valuable
|
|
|
precipitate
|
bring about
|
|
|
precision
|
accuracy
|
|
|
preclude
|
rule out
|
|
|
predicament
|
difficult situation
|
|
|
predicament
|
serious situation
|
|
|
prediction
|
prophecy
|
|
|
predominant
|
principal
|
|
|
predominant
|
most aggressive
|
|
|
predominant
|
very noticeable
|
|
|
predominantly
|
primitively
|
|
|
predominately
|
mainly
|
|
|
preeminent
|
foremost
|
|
|
premise
|
assume
|
|
|
premise
|
assumption
|
|
|
preoccupation with
|
concentration on
|
|
|
preordain
|
appoint
|
|
|
preordain
|
foreordain
|
|
|
preordain
|
ordain
|
|
|
prerequisite
|
requirement
|
|
|
prerequisite
|
something required
|
|
|
prerequisite
|
something needed to happen
|
|
|
preserve
|
protect
|
|
|
preserve
|
retain
|
|
|
preserve
|
save
|
|
|
presumable
|
probably
|
|
|
prevailing
|
popular
|
|
|
prevailing
|
dominant
|
|
|
prevalent
|
common
|
|
|
prevalent
|
prevailing
|
|
|
previous
|
past
|
|
|
previously
|
before
|
|
|
primarily
|
mainly
|
|
|
primary
|
dominant
|
|
|
primitive
|
early
|
|
|
principal
|
essential
|
|
|
principal
|
major
|
|
|
principle
|
rule
|
|
|
principle
|
standard
|
|
|
prior
|
previous
|
|
|
priority ranking
|
preference
|
|
|
pristine
|
pure
|
|
|
prized
|
valued
|
|
|
probe
|
explore
|
|
|
process
|
purify(提纯;精炼)
|
|
|
procure
|
obtain
|
|
|
procure
|
acquire
|
|
|
profound
|
far-reaching
|
|
|
programmed
|
determined
|
|
|
prohibitive
|
unaffordable
|
|
|
projection
|
estimate
|
|
|
proliferation
|
increase
|
|
|
prolifically
|
abundantly
|
|
|
prolong
|
extend
|
|
|
prominent
|
eminent
|
|
|
prominent
|
outstanding
|
|
|
prominent
|
principal
|
|
|
promote
|
encourage
|
|
|
pronounced
|
clear
|
|
|
pronounced
|
definite
|
|
|
pronounced
|
notable
|
|
|
propagate
|
multiply
|
|
|
propagate
|
reproduce
|
|
|
propel
|
push
|
|
|
property
|
characteristic
|
|
|
property
|
quality
|
|
|
proponent
|
supporter
|
|
|
prosper
|
succeed
|
|
|
prosperity
|
well being
|
|
|
prosperous
|
wealthy
|
|
|
prototype
|
model
|
|
|
protrude
|
project
|
|
|
protrude
|
extend
|
|
|
protrude
|
stick out
|
|
|
provoke
|
elicit
|
|
|
prowess
|
expertise
|
|
|
prowess
|
ambition(雄心)
|
|
|
proximity
|
closeness
|
|
|
proximity
|
nearness
|
|
|
proximity to
|
close to
|
|
|
pursue
|
chase
|
|
|
quarters
|
residences
|
|
|
radical
|
drastic
|
|
|
radical
|
extreme
|
|
|
radical
|
fundamental
|
|
|
radically
|
completely
|
|
|
raise to
|
cause to
|
|
|
ramification
|
branch
|
|
|
ramification
|
consequence
|
|
|
range
|
vary
|
|
|
rare
|
scarce
|
|
|
rate
|
classify
|
|
|
rather than
|
instead of
|
|
|
readily
|
easily
|
|
|
ready
|
receptive(能接纳的)
|
|
|
realm
|
area
|
|
|
rebellion
|
revolt
|
|
|
rebound
|
recovery
|
|
|
receptacle
|
receiver
|
|
|
receptivity to
|
openness to
|
|
|
recharge
|
refill
|
|
|
recur
|
repeat
|
|
|
refine
|
improve
|
|
|
refined
|
decent
|
|
|
refined
|
with high quality
|
|
|
refreshing
|
unusual
|
|
|
refuge
|
safety
|
|
|
refuse
|
garbage
|
|
|
regardless
|
without considering
|
|
|
regulate
|
adjust
|
|
|
regulate
|
control
|
|
|
reinforce
|
strengthen
|
|
|
relative
|
comparative
|
|
|
relatively
|
comparatively
|
|
|
relatively
|
correspondingly
|
|
|
relatively
|
oppositely
|
|
|
relevant
|
applicable
|
|
|
relic
|
remain
|
|
|
relic
|
remnant
|
|
|
reluctant
|
disinclined
|
|
|
remarkable
|
notable
|
|
|
remarkable
|
incredible
|
|
|
remedy
|
cure
|
|
|
remnant
|
remaining
|
|
|
remnant
|
remains
|
|
|
remote
|
distant
|
|
|
remote
|
isolated(孤立的)
|
|
|
render
|
make
|
|
|
rendering
|
presentation
|
|
|
renowned
|
famous
|
|
|
repercussion
|
effect
|
|
|
replicas
|
copies
|
|
|
repudiate
|
reject
|
|
|
reputation
|
fame
|
|
|
reserve
|
save
|
|
|
resident
|
inhabitant
|
|
|
residual
|
remaining
|
|
|
resilient
|
easy to recover
|
|
|
resilient
|
quick to recover
|
|
|
restricted
|
limited
|
|
|
retain
|
keep
|
|
|
retreat
|
recede
|
|
|
retrieve
|
bring back
|
|
|
reveal
|
manifest
|
|
|
reveal
|
show
|
|
|
reveal
|
make known
|
|
|
revenues
|
income
|
|
|
revival
|
restoration
|
|
|
revival
|
resuscitation
|
|
|
revolution
|
dramatic change
|
|
|
revolutionize
|
change dramatically
|
|
|
rigidly
|
strictly
|
|
|
rigorous
|
demanding
|
|
|
rigorous
|
harsh
|
|
|
rise
|
emerge
|
|
|
risk
|
danger
|
|
|
ritual
|
ceremonial
|
|
|
rival
|
compete
|
|
|
roam
|
wander
|
|
|
robust
|
healthy
|
|
|
role
|
function
|
|
|
rotate
|
turn
|
|
|
roughly
|
approximately
|
|
|
roundabout
|
circuitous
|
|
|
route
|
path
|
|
|
routinely
|
commonly
|
|
|
rudiment
|
basic
|
|
|
rudimentary
|
basic
|
|
|
rudimentary
|
primitive
|
|
|
rupture
|
burst
|
|
|
sacred
|
holy
|
|
|
sample
|
example
|
|
|
satisfied
|
fulfilled
|
|
|
save for
|
except for
|
|
|
scale
|
magnitude
|
|
|
scant
|
minimal
|
|
|
scatter
|
distribute
|
|
|
scatter
|
disperse
|
|
|
scented
|
fragrant
|
|
|
scope
|
horizon
|
|
|
scope
|
extent
|
|
|
scorching
|
exceedingly hot
|
|
|
score
|
a large number of
|
|
|
scorn
|
despise
|
|
|
scrap
|
fragment
|
|
|
screen
|
filter
|
|
|
scrutinize
|
examine
|
|
|
scrutiny
|
examination
|
|
|
sculpt
|
shape
|
|
|
secrete
|
produce
|
|
|
sedentary
|
settled
|
|
|
seething
|
excited
|
|
|
seething
|
active
|
|
|
segment
|
portion
|
|
|
seize
|
take
|
|
|
seldom
|
rare
|
|
|
separate
|
different
|
|
|
serene
|
calm
|
|
|
serene
|
silent
|
|
|
set in motion
|
start
|
|
|
set off
|
begin
|
|
|
settle
|
inhabit
|
|
|
severe
|
harsh
|
|
|
shallow
|
not deep
|
|
|
shatter
|
destroy
|
|
|
sheer
|
absolute
|
|
|
shield
|
protect
|
|
|
shift
|
change
|
|
|
shift
|
move
|
|
|
shiver
|
tremor
|
|
|
showcase
|
display
|
|
|
shrink
|
contract
|
|
|
shy away from
|
avoid
|
|
|
significant
|
considerable
|
|
|
significant
|
important
|
|
|
significant
|
meaningful
|
|
|
simulated
|
artificial
|
|
|
simultaneously
|
at the same time
|
|
|
singularly
|
particularly
|
|
|
sink
|
descend
|
|
|
sink
|
drop to the bottom
|
|
|
sink
|
pass out of sight
|
|
|
site
|
locate
|
|
|
size up
|
reckon up to
|
|
|
skeptical
|
doubting
|
|
|
skeptical
|
suspected
|
|
|
slight
|
small
|
|
|
slightly
|
somewhat
|
|
|
slope
|
incline
|
|
|
snap
|
break
|
|
|
so far
|
until present
|
|
|
so far
|
up to now
|
|
|
so far
|
up to present
|
|
|
soak
|
absorb
|
|
|
sole
|
only
|
|
|
sole
|
unique
|
|
|
solicit
|
request
|
|
|
solitary
|
alone
|
|
|
sophisticated
|
complex
|
|
|
sophisticated
|
elaborated
|
|
|
sophisticated
|
refined
|
|
|
sophistication
|
technology
|
|
|
sort
|
kind
|
|
|
sort
|
type
|
|
|
sought-after
|
desired
|
|
|
source
|
origin
|
|
|
span
|
period
|
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spark
|
set off
|
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sparse
|
not rich
|
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spawn
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create
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spawn
|
produce
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|
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speak of
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indicate
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speciation
|
evolution(演化)
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specific
|
particular
|
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specify
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state
|
|
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spectacular
|
impressive
|
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spectator
|
beholder
|
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spectator
|
viewer
|
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spectator
|
human
|
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spectrum
|
range
|
|
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speed
|
increase the rate of
|
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spell
|
period of time
|
|
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sphere
|
area
|
|
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splendor
|
magnificence
|
|
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split
|
divided
|
|
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spontaneous
|
impulsive
|
|
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spontaneous
|
instinctive
|
|
|
spontaneous
|
unplanned
|
|
|
sporadic
|
irregular
|
|
|
sporadic
|
intermittent
|
|
|
sporadically
|
occasionally
|
|
|
spot
|
catch
|
|
|
spot
|
see
|
|
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spot
|
identify
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|
|
spottily
|
occasionally
|
|
|
spread
|
distribute
|
|
|
spur
|
stimulate
|
|
|
stabilize
|
hold in place
|
|
|
staggering
|
overwhelming
|
|
|
staple
|
important
|
|
|
staunch
|
loyal
|
|
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staunch
|
strong
|
|
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steadfast
|
firm
|
|
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stealthily
|
silently
|
|
|
stem
|
arise
|
|
|
stimulate
|
cause
|
|
|
stimulate
|
prompt
|
|
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stockpile
|
store up
|
|
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strictly
|
only
|
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stride
|
step
|
|
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strike
|
come into contract with
|
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striking
|
dramatic
|
|
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string
|
series
|
|
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stringent
|
strict
|
|
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strip
|
remove
|
|
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sturdy
|
strong
|
|
|
stylus
|
pen
|
|
|
subject to
|
vulnerable to
|
|
|
subjected to
|
dominated by
|
|
|
subsequent
|
ensuing
|
|
|
subsequent
|
later
|
|
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subsidiary
|
less important
|
|
|
substantial
|
sturdy
|
|
|
substantial
|
significant
|
|
|
substantial
|
actual
|
|
|
substantial
|
essential
|
|
|
substantially
|
importantly
|
|
|
substantiate
|
confirm
|
|
|
substitute
|
replace
|
|
|
substitute
|
replacement
|
|
|
succession
|
series
|
|
|
suitable
|
appropriate
|
|
|
suited
|
appropriated
|
|
|
sumptuous
|
luxurious
|
|
|
sunk down
|
to the bottom
|
|
|
supplant
|
substitute
|
|
|
supplant
|
replace
|
|
|
suppress
|
stop by force
|
|
|
surmise
|
infer
|
|
|
surmise
|
assumption
|
|
|
surmise
|
guess
|
|
|
surmise
|
infer
|
|
|
surplus
|
excess
|
|
|
surplus
|
extra
|
|
|
surveillance
|
careful observation
|
|
|
susceptible to
|
prone to
|
|
|
suspect
|
believe
|
|
|
suspect
|
doubt
|
|
|
suspend
|
hang
|
|
|
sustain
|
support
|
|
|
sustain
|
persist
|
|
|
sustenance
|
food
|
|
|
sustenance
|
life
|
|
|
sustenance
|
living
|
|
|
swell
|
expand
|
|
|
swell
|
enlargement
|
|
|
swiftly
|
quickly
|
|
|
symmetric
|
balance
|
|
|
synthesis
|
combination
|
|
|
tactual
|
textural
|
|
|
tailspin
|
total confusion
|
|
|
take
|
require
|
|
|
take place
|
occur
|
|
|
tame
|
domesticate
|
|
|
tangible
|
material
|
|
|
tangible
|
physical
|
|
|
tantalizing
|
anxious
|
|
|
taper
|
diminish
|
|
|
task
|
work
|
|
|
technique
|
method
|
|
|
teem with
|
be full of
|
|
|
tempting
|
appealing
|
|
|
tend
|
care for
|
|
|
tendency
|
inclination
|
|
|
tenet
|
belief
|
|
|
tenet
|
principle
|
|
|
tension
|
pressure
|
|
|
tenuous
|
weak
|
|
|
terminal
|
final
|
|
|
terrain
|
tract(大片土地)
|
|
|
testify
|
give evidence
|
|
|
therefore
|
consequently
|
|
|
therefore
|
in that purpose
|
|
|
thoroughly
|
completely
|
|
|
threaten
|
endanger
|
|
|
threshold
|
limit
|
|
|
through
|
by
|
|
|
thus
|
consequently
|
|
|
tie
|
connection
|
|
|
tie
|
relation
|
|
|
timid
|
fearful
|
|
|
toil
|
work
|
|
|
tolerate
|
endure
|
|
|
toxic
|
poisonous
|
|
|
track
|
follow
|
|
|
track
|
observe(观察;观测)
|
|
|
tracts(of land)
|
area
|
|
|
transfer
|
move
|
|
|
transform
|
deform
|
|
|
transformation
|
conversion
|
|
|
transformation
|
change
|
|
|
transformation
|
rotation
|
|
|
transformation
|
shuffle
|
|
|
transforming
|
changing
|
|
|
transitory
|
ephemeral
|
|
|
transitory
|
short-lived
|
|
|
transitory
|
temporary
|
|
|
transitory
|
transient
|
|
|
trappings
|
decorations
|
|
|
trauma
|
damage
|
|
|
traverse
|
cross
|
|
|
trend
|
movement
|
|
|
trend
|
tendency
|
|
|
tricky
|
difficult
|
|
|
trigger
|
start
|
|
|
trigger
|
initiate
|
|
|
truism
|
it was evidence that
|
|
|
turbulent
|
agitated
|
|
|
turn
|
change to
|
|
|
typical
|
ordinary
|
|
|
ubiquitous
|
common
|
|
|
ultimately
|
eventually
|
|
|
ultimately
|
finally
|
|
|
unadorned
|
not decorative
|
|
|
unanimity
|
total agreement
|
|
|
undergo
|
experience
|
|
|
underlying
|
inner
|
|
|
underpinning
|
foundation
|
|
|
underpinning
|
support
|
|
|
underrate
|
underestimate
|
|
|
underrate
|
undervalue
|
|
|
underscore
|
stress
|
|
|
undertake
|
attempt(努力;尝试)
|
|
|
undertaking
|
enterprise
|
|
|
uneasy
|
unstable
|
|
|
uniform
|
without variation
|
|
|
uniformly
|
evenly
|
|
|
uniformly
|
consistently
|
|
|
unintendedly
|
occasionally(偶然地)
|
|
|
unique
|
distinct
|
|
|
unique
|
sole(唯一的)
|
|
|
unique to
|
only found in
|
|
|
universally
|
without exception
|
|
|
unleash
|
release
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
initial
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
new
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
novel
|
|
|
unprecedented
|
unique
|
|
|
unqualified
|
complete
|
|
|
unreceptive
|
unresponsive
|
|
|
unresolved
|
undecided
|
|
|
unrestricted
|
unlimited
|
|
|
unsophisticated
|
simple
|
|
|
unsuitable
|
inappropriate
|
|
|
unsurpassed
|
superior
|
|
|
unwieldy
|
cumbersome
|
|
|
urbane
|
cultivated
|
|
|
utilitarian
|
practical
|
|
|
utilitarian
|
functional
|
|
|
utterly
|
completely
|
|
|
vagary
|
uncertainty
|
|
|
vaguely
|
slightly
|
|
|
vanish
|
disappear
|
|
|
variability
|
tendency to change
|
|
|
variation
|
difference
|
|
|
varied
|
different
|
|
|
vast
|
immense
|
|
|
vast
|
extended
|
|
|
vast
|
extensive
|
|
|
vast
|
large number
|
|
|
vastly
|
greatly
|
|
|
vehicle
|
way
|
|
|
vehicle
|
means
|
|
|
vehicle
|
method
|
|
|
versatile
|
adaptable
|
|
|
via
|
by means of
|
|
|
via
|
by the way of
|
|
|
vial
|
bottle
|
|
|
vibrant
|
vivid
|
|
|
vigor
|
energy
|
|
|
vigorous
|
strong
|
|
|
vigorous
|
energetic
|
|
|
virtually
|
nearly
|
|
|
virtually
|
almost
|
|
|
virtually
|
actually
|
|
|
virtually
|
in fact
|
|
|
visual barrier
|
obstacle to view
|
|
|
vital
|
essential
|
|
|
vivid
|
bright
|
|
|
volume
|
quantity
|
|
|
vulnerable
|
susceptible
|
|
|
vulnerable
|
weak
|
|
|
vulnerable
|
open to attack
|
|
|
vulnerable
|
open to break
|
|
|
wanting
|
inadequate
|
|
|
warrant
|
justify
|
|
|
warrant
|
authorize
|
|
|
wary
|
cautious
|
|
|
way
|
station
|
|
|
whatever
|
in any case
|
|
|
whereas
|
however
|
|
|
whereby
|
through a process
|
|
|
while
|
although
|
|
|
wholly
|
completely
|
|
|
wield
|
exert
|
|
|
with respect of
|
in terms of(就…而言)
|
|
|
within
|
inside
|
|
|
withstand
|
resist
|
|
|
withstand
|
tolerate
|
|
|
witness
|
observe
|
|
|
yearly
|
annual
|
|
|
yearning
|
longing
|
|
|
yet
|
however
|
|
|
yield
|
produce
|
|
|
yield
|
provide
|
|
|
zenith
|
peak
|
