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106 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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<html>
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Represents the root of an HTML or XHTML document. All other elements must be descendants of this element.
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Root element
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<head>
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Represents a collection of metadata about the document, including links to, or definitions of, scripts and style sheets.
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Document metadata
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<title>
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Defines the title of the document, shown in a browser's title bar or on the page's tab. It can only contain text and any contained tags are not interpreted.
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Document metadata
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<base>
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Defines the base URL for relative URLs in the page.
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Document metadata
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<link>
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Used to link JavaScript and external CSS with the current HTML document.
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Document metadata
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<meta>
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Defines metadata that can't be defined using another HTML element.
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Document metadata
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<style>
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Used to write inline CSS.
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Document metadata
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<script>
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Defines either an internal script or a link to an external script. The script language is JavaScript
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Scripting
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<noscript>
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Defines alternative content to display when the browser doesn't support scripting.
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Scripting
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<template>
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Container for client-side content instantiated during runtime using JavaScript.
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Scripting
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<body>
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Represents the content of an HTML document. There is only one <body> element in a document.
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Sections
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<section>
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Defines a section in a document.
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Sections
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<nav>
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Defines a section that contains only navigation links.
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Sections
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<article>
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Defines self-contained content that could exist independently of the rest of the content.
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Sections
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<aside>
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Defines some content loosely related to the page content. If it is removed, the remaining content still makes sense.
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Sections
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<h1>,<h2>,<h3>,<h4>,<h5>,<h6>
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Heading elements implement six levels of document headings; <h1> is the most important and <h6> is the least. A heading element briefly describes the topic of the section it introduces.
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Sections
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<header>
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Defines the header of a page or section. It often contains a logo, the title of the Web site, and a navigational table of content.
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Sections
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<footer>
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Defines the footer for a page or section. It often contains a copyright notice, some links to legal information, or addresses to give feedback.
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Sections
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<address>
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Defines a section containing contact information.
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Sections
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<main>
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Defines the main or important content in the document. There is only one <main> element in the document.
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Sections
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<p>
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Defines a portion that should be displayed as a paragraph.
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Grouping content
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<hr>
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Represents a thematic break between paragraphs of a section or article or any longer content.
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Grouping content
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<pre>
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Indicates that its content is preformatted and that this format must be preserved.
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Grouping content
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<blockquote>
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Represents a content that is quoted from another source.
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Grouping content
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<ol>
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Defines an ordered list of items.
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Grouping content
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<ul>
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Defines an unordered list of items.
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Grouping content
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<li>
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Defines a item of an enumeration list.
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Grouping content
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<dl>
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Defines a definition list, that is, a list of terms and their associated definitions.
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Grouping content
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<dt>
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Represents a term defined by the next <dd>.
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Grouping content
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<dd>
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Represents the definition of the terms immediately listed before it.
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Grouping content
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<figure>
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Represents a figure illustrated as part of the document.
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Grouping content
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<figcaption>
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Represents the legend of a figure.
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Grouping content
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<div>
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Represents a generic container with no special meaning.
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Grouping content
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<a>
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Represents a hyperlink , linking to another resource.
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Text-level semantics
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<em>
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Represents emphasized text, like a stress accent.
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Text-level semantics
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<strong>
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Represents especially important text.
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Text-level semantics
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<small>
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Represents a side comment , that is, text like a disclaimer or a copyright, which is not essential to the comprehension of the document.
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Text-level semantics
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<s>
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Represents content that is no longer accurate or relevant .
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Text-level semantics
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<cite>
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Represents the title of a work .
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Text-level semantics
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<q>
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Represents an inline quotation .
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Text-level semantics
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<dfn>
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Represents a term whose definition is contained in its nearest ancestor content.
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Text-level semantics
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<abbr>
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Represents an abbreviation or an acronym ; the expansion of the abbreviation can be represented in the title attribute.
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Text-level semantics
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<data>
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Associates to its content a machine-readable equivalent . (This element is only in the WHATWG version of the HTML standard, and not in the W3C version of HTML5).
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Text-level semantics
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<time>
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Represents a date and time value; the machine-readable equivalent can be represented in the datetime attribute.
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Text-level semantics
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<code>
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Represents computer code .
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Text-level semantics
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<var>
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Represents a variable, that is, an actual mathematical expression or programming context, an identifier representing a constant, a symbol identifying a physical quantity, a function parameter, or a mere placeholder in prose.
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Text-level semantics
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<samp>
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Represents the output of a program or a computer.
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Text-level semantics
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<kbd>
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Represents user input , often from the keyboard, but not necessarily; it may represent other input, like transcribed voice commands.
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Text-level semantics
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<sub>,<sup>
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Represent a subscript , or a superscript.
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Text-level semantics
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<i>
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Represents some text in an alternate voice or mood, or at least of different quality, such as a taxonomic designation, a technical term, an idiomatic phrase, a thought, or a ship name.
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Text-level semantics
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<b>
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Represents a text which to which attention is drawn for utilitarian purposes . It doesn't convey extra importance and doesn't imply an alternate voice.
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Text-level semantics
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<u>
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Represents a non-textual annoatation for which the conventional presentation is underlining, such labeling the text as being misspelt or labeling a proper name in Chinese text.
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Text-level semantics
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<mark>
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Represents text highlighted for reference purposes, that is for its relevance in another context.
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Text-level semantics
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<ruby>
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Represents content to be marked with ruby annotations , short runs of text presented alongside the text. This is often used in conjunction with East Asian language where the annotations act as a guide for pronunciation, like the Japanese furigana .
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Text-level semantics
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<rt>
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Represents the text of a ruby annotation .
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Text-level semantics
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<rp>
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Represents parenthesis around a ruby annotation, used to display the annotation in an alternate way by browsers not supporting the standard display for annotations.
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Text-level semantics
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<bdi>
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Represents text that must be isolated from its surrounding for bidirectional text formatting. It allows embedding a span of text with a different, or unknown, directionality.
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Text-level semantics
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<bdo>
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Represents the directionality of its children, in order to explicitly override the Unicode bidirectional algorithm.
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Text-level semantics
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<span>
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Represents text with no specific meaning. This has to be used when no other text-semantic element conveys an adequate meaning, which, in this case, is often brought by global attributes like class, lang, or dir
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Text-level semantics
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<br>
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Represents a line break .
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Text-level semantics
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<wbr>
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Represents a line break opportunity , that is a suggested point for wrapping text in order to improve readability of text split on several lines.
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Text-level semantics
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<ins>
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Defines an addition to the document.
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Edits
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<del>
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Defines a removal from the document.
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Edits
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<img>
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Represents an image .
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Embedded content
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<iframe>
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Represents a nested browsing context , that is an embedded HTML document.
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Embedded content
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<embed>
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Represents a integration point for an external, often non-HTML, application or interactive content.
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Embedded content
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<object>
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Represents an external resource , which is treated as an image, an HTML sub-document, or an external resource to be processed by a plug-in.
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Embedded content
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<param>
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Defines parameters for use by plug-ins invoked by <object> elements.
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Embedded content
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<video>
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Represents a video , and its associated audio files and captions, with the necessary interface to play it.
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Embedded content
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<audio>
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Represents a sound , or an audio stream .
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Embedded content
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<source>
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Allows authors to specify alternative media resources for media elements like <video> or <audio>.
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Embedded content
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<track>
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Allows authors to specify timed text track for media elements like <video> or <audio>.
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Embedded content
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<canvas>
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Represents a bitmap area that scripts can be used to render graphics, like graphs, game graphics, or any visual images on the fly.
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Embedded content
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<map>
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In conjunction with <area>, defines an image map .
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Embedded content
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<area>
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In conjunction with <map>, defines an image map .
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Embedded content
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<svg>
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Defines an embedded vectorial image .
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Embedded content
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<math>
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Defines a mathematical formula .
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Embedded content
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<table>
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Represents data with more than one dimension .
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Tabular data
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<caption>
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Represents the title of a table .
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Tabular data
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<colgroup>
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Represents a set of one or more columns of a table.
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Tabular data
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<col>
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Represents a column of a table.
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Tabular data
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<tbody>
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Represents the block of rows that describes the concrete data of a table.
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Tabular data
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<thead>
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Represents the block of rows that describes the column labels of a table.
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Tabular data
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<tfoot>
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Represents the block of rows that describes the column summaries of a table.
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Tabular data
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<tr>
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Represents a row of cells in a table
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Tabular data
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<td>
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Represents a data cell in a table.
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Tabular data
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<th>
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Represents a header cell in a table.
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Tabular data
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<form>
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Represents a form , consisting of controls, that can be submitted to a server for processing.
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Forms
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<fieldset>
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Represents a set of controls .
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Forms
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<legend>
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Represents the caption for a <fieldset>.
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Forms
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<label>
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Represents the caption of a form control.
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Forms
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<input>
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Represents a typed data field allowing the user to edit the data.
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Forms
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<button>
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Represents a button .
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Forms
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<select>
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Represents a control allowing selection among a set of options .
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Forms
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<datalist>
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Represents a set of predefined options for other controls.
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Forms
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<optgroup>
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Represents a set of options , logically grouped.
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Forms
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<option>
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Represents an option in a <select> element, or a suggestion of a <datalist> element.
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Forms
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<textarea>
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Represents a multiline text edit control .
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Forms
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<keygen>
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Represents a key-pair generator control .
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Forms
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<output>
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Represents the result of a calculation .
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Forms
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<progress>
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Represents the completion progress of a task.
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Forms
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<meter>
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Represents a scalar measurement (or a fractional value), within a known range.
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Forms
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<details>
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Represents a widget from which the user can obtain additional information or controls.
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Interactive elements
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<summary>
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Represents a summary , caption , or legend for a given <details>.
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Interactive elements
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<menuitem>
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Represents a command that the user can invoke.
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Interactive elements
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<menu>
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Represents a list of commands .
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Interactive elements
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