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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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tags
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elements are made up of tags
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HTML
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Hypertext Markup Language
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every Web page is made up of two components:
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* Content
* Controls |
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Elements
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An HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
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Elements are made up of tags
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There are two kinds of elements:
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* tag pairs
* singleton tags |
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Attributes
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HTML's mechanism for providing additional information specific to one instance of an element
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Attribute syntax
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<tag attribute="value">
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entity
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*collection of ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) characters that stand for a non-ASCII character.
*the entity © represents the copyright symbol *an entity begins with an ampersand (&) and ends with a semicolon (;) |
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complete list of entities
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www.w3schools.com
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HTML two pieces
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Header
Body |
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Basic Structure for every HTML Document
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<html>
<head> <title> </title> </head> <body> </body> </html> |
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use the HTML heading elements to add headings to your page. You can specify up to six heading levels by using these elements:
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<h1>A first-level heading is very large.</h1>
<h2>A second-level heading is smaller.</h2> <h3>A third-level heading is smaller still.</h3> <h6>A sixth-level heading is the smallest.</h6> |
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All the heading tags can take the align attribute, which can in turn take these values:
* left * right * center * justify |
<h1 align="center">This first-level heading
is centered</h1> |
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insert a line break in a particular place.
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<p>This line of text will break<br />
wherever there is<br /> a line break tag<br /></p> |
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horizontal rule tag
<hr /> |
<p>This is a standard horizontal rule.</p>
<hr /> <br /> <p>The following rule is center-aligned, 5 pixels wide, and has a width of 50 percent.</p> <hr align="center" size="5" width="50%" /> |
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Ordered lists are simply numbered lists.
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<ol>
<li>Apricots</li> <li>Raspberries</li> <li>Cherries</li> </ol> |
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type attribute enables you to specify which kind of list marker you want to use
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* 1: Numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
* a: Lowercase letters (a, b, c, d, e) * A: Uppercase letters (A, B, C, D, E) * i: Lowercase Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, iv, v) * I: Uppercase Roman numerals (I, II, III, IV, V) |
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The start attribute takes a number value so you can specify what number you want your list items to begin with.
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<ol type="A" start="5">
<li>Carrots</li> <li>Celery</li> <li>Parsnips</li> </ol> |
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An unordered list is just like an ordered list, but without the order. Web browsers display unordered lists as bulleted lists, and you use these two elements to build them:
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<ul>
<li>Jelly beans</li> <li>Candy corn</li> <li>Candy canes</li> </ul> |
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