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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three tags used on a list?
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<ul> unordered list
<ol>ordered list <li> list item i.e. <ul> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> |
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What table attributes allow columns or rows to stretch across more than one?
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colspan or rowspan
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what does CSS stand for?
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Cascading Style Sheet
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Write the inline styling to turn a single paragraph red.
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<p style="color: red;">
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p { color: black }
What is the p called in this diagram? |
selector
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p { color: black }
What is the "color" called in this diagram? |
property
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p { color: black }
What is the "black" called in this diagram? |
value
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p { color: black }
What is the phrase between the brackets called in this diagram? |
declaration block
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List 3 benefits of using CSS?
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1. Your files are easier to navigate because instead of all of your code being in one cluttered file the styling is in a different place than the HTML
2. Helps promote consistent styling 3. Allows for much more sophisticated techniques |
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How do you write an HTML comment?
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<-- This is a comment -->
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What does HTML stand for?
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Hypertext Markup Language
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What style changes the font of an element?
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font-family
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What property changes the text color of an element?
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color
NOT font-color |
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How do you add a background color to a webpage?
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<body style="background-color: red;">
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What is one element we use that is specific to XHTML?
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the /> in tags, such as image tags.
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Is the <!doctype> tag a HTML tag?
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NO, it is a declaration that goes in the VERY VERY top, even outside of <html>
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Can <h> tags be used inside of paragraphs?
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NO.
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HTML tags do NOT always come in pairs, give an example.
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<img />
<br /> <hr /> --horizontal rule |
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What is the purpose of a web browser?
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To display HTML Tags
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What tag causes text to begin on a new line?
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<br />
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Which tag would be used to link web pages to eachother?
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<a> tag
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What are two good reasons to add an alt tag to an image?
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1. Incase the user is blind and using a screen reader
2. Incase the image doesn't load, it can explain what would be there with the alt tag |
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When including width and height as an attribute, do you use "px"?
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No, but you do in CSS
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What is the HTML for a non-breaking space?
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--Benefits are that multiple will read as multiple spaces, as opposed to multiple spaces which only read as one space |
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What year was CSS created in and why?
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CSS was created in 1996 to resolve issue of BORING web design
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What is an inline CSS style?
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it only affects one specific instance of a tag
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What is an internal CSS style sheet?
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It goes in the head to affect the entire page
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What is an external style sheet?
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It is separate from the HTML file, and is attached to affect the entire site.
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What tag do you use to apply styling to a single word or element?
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span
for example: <span style=""> <span class=""> <span id=""> |
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Is class or id used to apply to more than one element?
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class = .
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Is class or id used to apply to only one element?
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id = #
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who sets the standards to make HTML standards consistent?
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The W3C=
The World Wide Web Consortium |
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What are three advantages of new HTML versions?
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1. standardization
2. stricter, but cleaner code 3. more features |
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What are three advantages of validation?
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1. Improved SEO
2. Faster loading website 3. Browser compatibility 4. Less time testing |
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List 5 different HTML styling tags
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<strong>
<del> --strike through <big> <small> <em> emphasized |
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List two different special characters you can achieve with HTML
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non-breaking space
& ampersand |
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List 4 optional for table attributes
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border, width, cellpadding, cellspacing
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A div is a block element, so that means it:
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Creates a line break before and after.
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What does a CSS comment look like?
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/* This is a CSS comment */
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