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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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agrarian
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social and political philosophy which stresses the viewpoint that the cultivation of plants, or farming leads to a fuller and happier life
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Allied Powers
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WWI alliance:
Britain France Russia +Italy +US +Others |
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ANIMISM
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JAPAN- SHINTO, KAMI EVERYWHERE
*OBJECTS HAVE SPIRIT *NATURE |
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ATHENS
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CITY-STATES
INDIVIDUAL>GROUP PHILOSOPTHERS- SOCREATES, PLATO, ARISTOTLE HUMANISTS DEMOCRACY |
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Boxer Rebellion
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1900
Boxers assault foreign communities across China |
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capitalism
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an economic system based on private ownership and the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit
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Japanese Caste system
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shogun
daimyo Sammari |
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Buddhism
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Buddhism developed in India, and is based on many of the core concepts of Hinduism.. Buddhists believe in an endless cycle of reincarnation, or samsara, which is similar to beliefs of Hinduism. However, Buddhists do not believe that deities are responsible for the phenomenon. In addition, the Caste System is rejected by Buddhists who believe instead that one is reincarnated until they can achieve nirvana, best described as spiritual enlightenment.
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CAOS CHINA
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NATIONALIST VS. COMMUNIST
SUN YAT SEN MAO ZEDONG CHIANG KAI SHEK *JAPAN IN MANCHURIA.. IGNORED TO FIGHT COMMUNISTS INSTEAD *LONG MARCH- 80% COMMUNIST DIE BUT WIN PEASANT RESPECT *BREAK TO DEFEAT JAPAN IN WWII *CIVIL WAR.. MAO WINS *CHIANG KAI SHEK IN TAIWAN |
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BUDDHISM
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*HINDU FOUNDER
*MEDITATION *NIRVANA GOAL REACH ENLIGHTMENT *REINCARNATION *DHARMA->KHARMA *N O T C A S T E S Y S T E M *FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS *EIGHTFOLD PATH *INDIA ->ASIA [CULT. DIFF.] |
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Chinese Communist Revolution
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1948
Mao Zedong -->China becomes a world economic power |
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Christianity
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Currently the most popular religion in the world based on the number of worshippers found throughout the world. While this monotheistic religion developed from Judaism, there are several key differences in its teachings. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ in the 1st century CE. The Christian holy book is called the Holy Bible.
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CHRISTIANITY[HISTORY OF EUPOPE2]
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4. PROTESTANT REFORMATION
MARTIN LUTHER-95TH[INDULG] JOHN CALVIN-PREDESTINATION HENRY VIII-ACT OF SUPREMACY HATED POPE-ENGL.CHURCH 5. COUNTER REFORMATION COUNCIL OF TRENT - TOO LITTLE TOO LATE |
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communism
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: A system of government in which a single, totalitarian, party holds power. It is characterized by state control of the economy, and restriction on personal freedoms. It was first proposed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto.
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COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION
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FUEDALISM->FREE MARKET
1. FALL OF ROME= FUEDALISM 2. CRUSADES NEW IDEAS 3. TRADE 4. EXPLORATION 5. COLONIZATION 6. MERCANTILISM- BENEFIT 'MOM' 7. INCREAESED AGRIL. + FOOD 8. MIDDLE CLASS 9. FREE MARKETY ECONOMY |
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Columbian Exchange
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The global transfer of foods, plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe during the colonization of the Americas.
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Colony
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country or religion governed internally by a foreign power (most of Africa)
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Collapse of the Communist bloc in the Soviet Union
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Initiated years of change in Eastern European nations
& Brought an end to the cold war |
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colonialism
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becoming colonized
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Civil Disobedience
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defying UNJUST laws
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CONFUCIANISM
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*CHINA
*HARMONY ORDER *PEOPLE GOOD *GROUP>INDIVIDUAL *FILIAL PIETY- FAMILY *FIVE KEY RELATIONSHIPS *MANDATE OF HEAVEN *ANCESTOR WORSHIP RESPECT |
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Conquistadors
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took over Native Americans for gold, able to because of advanced technologies
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Crusades
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Christial and Muslim armies battle for control of Palestine
cultural diffusion increased interest in Middle East by Europe |
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Cultural Diffusion
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the spreading of cultures
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cultural diversity
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different cultures living together
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Culture
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People’s unique way of life shown by its tools, customs, arts and ideas
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democracy
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a government controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representative
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DENG XIAPOING CHINA
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MIXED ECONOMY [FEEMRKT+COMMAND]
FOUR MODERNIZATIONS RESPONSIBILITY SYSTEM- FARMERS ONE CHILD POLICY TIANAMEN SQUARE- PROTEST FOR DEMOCRACY *KILLED HONG KONG RETURNS ** ZIANG ZEMIN AND HU JINTAO CONTINUE SIMILARLY |
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Diaspora
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Scattering of people
--Jews being forced to leave the Palestine |
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dissident
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disagreeing
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ECONOMIES
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*TRADITIONAL - NOMADS, HUNT+GATH
*MARKET- SUPPLY&DEMAND LASSIEZ-FAIRE [ADAM SMITH] *COMMAND- MORE GOVN'T [KARL MARX] WORKERS[PROLETARIAT] OVERTHROW FACOTRY OWNERS [BOURGEOISE] |
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EARLY CHINA
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ETHNOCENTRIC
EUROPE SELLS OPIUM TO BALANCE MISS INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION **LOST OPIUM WAR SPHERES OF INFLUENCE EXTRATERRITORILITY SIGN UNEQUAL TREATIES LOST HONG KONG TO BRITAIN **TAIPING REBELLION TAIPINGS VS. MANCHU GOVN'T CHINESE HATE MANCHU & WEST WESTERNERS HELP END TAIPINGS **BOXER REBELLION REBELL AGAINST FOREIGNERS MANCHU DYNASTY ENDS |
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END OF RUSSIA
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WANTED END OF COLD WAR
GLASNOST- 'OPEN-NESS' PERESTROIKA-RESTRUCT ECONOMY DEOMCRATIZATIN - SAY IN GOVN'T COUP D'ETAT- OVERTHROW GOVN'T BORIS YELTON - TURMOIL CHANGE TO MARKET ECONOMY VLADIMIR PUTIN- PRESIDENT |
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Encomienda System
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System created by Spanish government in the Americas
--Allows colonists to demand labor or crops from Native Americans |
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ENGLAND
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*FUEDALISM
*ABSOLUTE MONARCHY/DIVINE RIGHT *MAGNA CARTY- LIMITED POWER *KING HENRY VIII- ACT OF SUPREMACY [ENG.CHURCH] *PETITION OF RIGHT- PARLIAMENT INVOLVED IN TAXING *GLORIOUS REVOLUTION : ENGLSH BLL RGHTS- PRLMNT MAIN GOVN'T *JOHN LOCKE |
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ethnocentrism
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a belief that ones country is superior
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European Union
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Expansion of European Community
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export
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To ship goods to other countries
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Hammurabi Law Code
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Relativley liberal law code, Babylon- MESOPATAMIA
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French Revolution
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1789
spread of democracy & nationalism |
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HINDUISM
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*REINCARNATION
*CASTE SYSTEM-UNTOUCHABLES, OUTCASTS,HEREDITARY *INDIA *POLYTHEISTIC *MOKSHA FINAL GOAL MEET WITH BRAHMA END OF REINCARNATION *FOLLOW DHARMA->KHARMA *AHIMSA NONVIOLENCE |
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Ho Chi Min
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Organized the Vietnamese Communist Party (under France) cause WAR
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Holy Land
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Palestine
Holy to -Jews -Christians -Muslims |
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Hunters and gatherers
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Nomadic people who move in search of food. All early people lived this way before the Neolithic Revolution
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illiteracy rate
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the amount of people that can read
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imperialism
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a policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially
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import
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To have foreign goods shipped to your country
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INDUS RIVER VALLEY
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INDIA
*NONE *WELL PLANNED CITIES *MONSOONS |
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industrialized
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The develop of industries for the machine production of goods.
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Industrial Revolution
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1700s
Began in Europe Facrotires, machines, urbanization -->pollution |
