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1904 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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啊
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ā // ah
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啊
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a // ah
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矮
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ǎi // short; low
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爱
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ài // love
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爱人
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àirén // husband; wife; sweetheart
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安静
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ānjìng // quiet; peaceful
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安排
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ānpái // plan; arrange
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八
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bā // eight
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把
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bǎ // bunch
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把
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bǎ // (function word)
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爸爸
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bàba // pa; dad; father
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吧
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ba // (modal particle ending a sentence)
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白
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bái // white; blank
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百
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bǎi // hundred
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摆
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bǎi // put; put on; sway
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班
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bān // class; team
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搬
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bān // move; carry
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半
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bàn // half; halfway
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半天
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bàntiān // half a day; a long time
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办
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bàn // do; deal with
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办法
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bànfǎ // way; means; measure
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办公室
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bàngōngshì // office
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帮助
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bāngzhù // help; assist; aid
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饱
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bǎo // be full
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抱
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bào // hug; embrace
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报
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bào // newspaper; gazette
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杯
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bēi // cup; glass
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杯子
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bēizi // cup; glass
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北
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běi // north
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北边
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běibiān // north; north side
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倍
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bèi // times; -fold
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被
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bèi // by
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本
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běn // book; root; capital
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本子
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běnzi // book; notebook
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比
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bǐ // emulate; compare; than
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比较
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bǐjiào // compare; contrast; relatively
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比赛
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bǐsài // match; competition; game
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笔
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bǐ // pen; pencil
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必须
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bìxū // must; have to
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边
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biān // side
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变
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biàn // change; become
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变成
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biàn chéng // change into; turn into
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变化
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biànhuà // change; vary
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遍
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biàn // time
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表
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biǎo // (錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart
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表示
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biǎoshì // show; express; indicate
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表现
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biǎoxiàn // show off; express; display
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表演
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biǎoyǎn // perform; act; play; demonstrate
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表扬
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biǎoyáng // praise; commend
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别
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bié // don't
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别的
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biéde // other; another
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别人
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biéren // other people; others
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病
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bìng // disease; illness; sickness
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不
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bù // not; no
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不错
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bùcuò // not bad; pretty good; correct
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不但
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bùdàn // not only
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不久
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bùjiǔ // soon; not long after
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不如
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bùrú // not as good as; better to
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不同
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bùtóng // different; not the same
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不要
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bùyào // don't; don't want to
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不用
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bùyòng // need not
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布
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bù // cloth
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部分
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bùfen // part; section; component
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擦
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cā // wipe; rub; spread on; scrape
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才
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cái // just
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菜
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cài // dish; course; vegetable; greens
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参观
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cānguān // visit; look around
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参加
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cānjiā // join; take part in; attend
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操场
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cāochǎng // playground; sports ground
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草
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cǎo // grass; straw
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层
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céng // layer; story
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茶
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chá // tea
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查
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chá // examine; investigate; look up
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差
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chà // short of; differ from; poor
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常
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cháng // often; frequently
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常常
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chángcháng // often; frequently
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长
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cháng // long
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场
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chǎng // field; scene
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唱
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chàng // sing
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朝
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cháo // toward; face
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车
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chē // vehicle
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车站
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chēzhàn // station; stop
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城
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chéng // town; city
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城市
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chéngshì // town; city
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成
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chéng // accomplish; become
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成绩
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chéngjì // success; achievement; score
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吃
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chī // eat; live on; annihilate
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迟到
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chídào // be late
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抽
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chōu // take out; take from; grow; inhale
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出
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chū // go out; exceed; issue; vent
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出发
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chūfā // set out; start from
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出来
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chū lái // come out; emerge
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出去
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chū qù // go out; get out
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出现
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chūxiàn // appear; arise
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出租汽车
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chūzū qìchē // taxi
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除了…以外
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chúle … yǐwài // except; besides
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穿
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chuān // penetrate; go through; put on
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船
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chuán // boat; ship
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窗
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chuāng // window
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窗户
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chuānghu // window; casement
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床
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chuáng // bed
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吹
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chuī // blow; brag; fail; break up
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春
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chūn // spring
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春天
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chūntiān // spring; springtime
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磁带
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cídài // magnetic tape
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词
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cí // word; expression; poetry
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词典
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cídiǎn // dictionary
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次
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cì // time
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从
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cóng // from; since; through; ever
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从…到…
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cóng … dào … // from … to …
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从…起
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cóng … qǐ … // from … on …
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从前
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cóngqián // before; formerly; in the past
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错
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cuò // wrong; faulty; mistake; error
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错误
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cuòwù // mistake; error; fault
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打
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dǎ // beat; hit; smash; play; stir
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打算
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dǎsuàn // plan; intend
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大
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dà // big; great; loud
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大概
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dàgài // probably; general; broad outline
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大家
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dàjiā // everybody; all
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大声
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dà shēng // loudly
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大学
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dàxué // university; college
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大夫
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dàifu // doctor; physician
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戴
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dài // put on; wear; support; respect
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带
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dài // take; do; lead; have
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代表
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dàibiǎo // represent; representative; deputy
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但是
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dànshì // but; however; yet, nevertheless
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当
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dāng // at (a time or place); facing
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当
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dāng // act as; accept; administer; stop
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当然
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dāngrán // of course; certainly
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刀
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dāo // knife; sword; blade
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倒
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dǎo // fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange
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到
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dào // arrive; reach; go to; leave for
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道
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dào // road; doctrine; speak; say
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道理
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dàolǐ // principle; truth; reason; argument
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得
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dé // get; obtain; result in
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得到
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dé dào // get; obtain; gain; receive
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的
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de // particle to form an attribute; of
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地
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de // particle to form an adverbial
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得
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de // particle to introduce a complement
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…得很
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… dehěn // very much; quite
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得
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děi // have to; be sure to
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灯
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dēng // lamp; light; lantern
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等
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děng // wait; when; till
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等
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děng // and so on; etc.
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低
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dī // low; droop; hang down
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地
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dì // the earth; land; field; ground
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地方
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dìfang // place; space; part; respect
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第（第一）
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dì (dìyī) // used to form ordinal numbers
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弟弟
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dìdi // younger brother
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点
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diǎn // dot, point; dot stroke
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点
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diǎn // a little; point
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点
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diǎn // put a dot; count; select; light
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点心
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diǎnxin // pastry; light refreshments
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点钟
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diǎnzhōng // o'clock
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电
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diàn // electricity
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电车
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diànchē // tram; trolleybus
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电灯
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diàndēng // electric light; electric lamp
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电话
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diànhuà // telephone; phone; phone call
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电视
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diànshì // television; TV
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电影
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diànyǐng // film; movie
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掉
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diào // fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn
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丢
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diū // lose; throw; put aside
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东
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dōng // east
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东边
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dōngbiān // east
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东西
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dōngxi // thing; creature
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冬
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dōng // winter
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冬天
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dōngtiān // winter
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懂
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dǒng // understand; know
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动
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dòng // move; stir; use
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动物
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dòngwù // animal
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都
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dōu // all; both; even; already
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读
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dú // read; read aloud
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短
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duǎn // short; brief
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锻炼
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duànliàn // take exercise; physical training
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段
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duàn // segment; period; paragraph
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对
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duì // towards; treat; compare; aim at
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对
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duì // right; correct
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对不起
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duìbuqǐ // sorry; excuse me; let down
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顿
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dùn // used for meals or scolding
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多
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duō // much; many; more
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多
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duō // how; what
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多
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duō // a little or few more than
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多么
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duōme // how; what
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多少
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duōshao // how many; how much
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饿
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è // hungry; starve
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而且
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érqiě // moreover; in addition; but also
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儿子
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érzi // son
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二
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èr // two
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发
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fā // send out; discharge; issue; rise
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发烧
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fā shāo // have a fever; have a temperature
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发生
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fāshēng // happen; occur; take place
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发现
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fāxiàn // discover; find; discovery
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发展
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fāzhǎn // develop; recruit; development
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法语（法文）
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fǎyǔ(fǎwén) // French; French language
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翻
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fān // turn over; rummage; capsize
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翻译
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fānyì // translate; translation; translator
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反对
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fǎnduì // oppose; fight; be against
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饭
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fàn // meal; cooked rice or other cereals
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饭店
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fàndiàn // restaurant; hotel
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方便
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fāngbiàn // convenient; make convenient
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方法
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fāngfǎ // method; way; means
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方面
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fāngmiàn // respect; aspect; field; side
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方向
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fāngxiàng // direction; orientation
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房间
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fángjiān // room
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访问
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fǎngwèn // visit; call on
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放
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fàng // let go; put; lay; have a vacation
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放假
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fàng jià // have a holiday or vacation
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非常
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fēicháng // very; highly; extraordinary; unusual
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飞
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fēi // fly; flit; hover; flutter
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飞机
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fēijī // aircraft; airplane; plane
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分
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fēn // divide; distribute; distinguish
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分
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fēn // minute; point; mark; a money unit
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…分之…
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… fēnzhī … // for expression of a fraction number
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分钟
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fēnzhōng // minute
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丰富
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fēngfù // rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich
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封
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fēng // for letters
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风
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fēng // wind
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夫人
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fūrén // Lady; Madame; Mrs
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服务
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fúwù // serve; service
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服务员
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fúwùyuán // waiter; waitress; attendant
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辅导
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fǔdǎo // coach; teach; tutor
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复习
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fùxí // revise; review
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复杂
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fùzá // complex; complicated
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父亲
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fùqin // father
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负责
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fùzé // be responsible for; conscientious
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附近
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fùjìn // nearby; neighboring area; vicinity
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该
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gāi // should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn
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改
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gǎi // change; transform; rectify; correct
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改变
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gǎibiàn // change; alter; transform
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干净
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gānjìng // clean; neat; tidy
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感到
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gǎndào // feel; sense; think
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感冒
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gǎnmào // common cold
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感谢
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gǎnxiè // thank; be grateful
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敢
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gǎn // dare
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干
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gàn // do; work
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干部
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gànbù // cadre
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刚
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gāng // just; barely; only just
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刚才
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gāngcái // a moment ago; just now
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钢笔
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gāngbǐ // pen
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高
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gāo // tall; high; of a high degree
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高兴
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gāoxìng // glad; cheerful; be happy to
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搞
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gǎo // do; cause; make; get hold of
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告诉
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gàosù // tell; let know
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哥哥
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gēge // elder brother
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歌
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gē // song
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个
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gè // (a general measure word)
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各
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gè // each; every; various; different
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各种
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gèzhǒng // all kinds of
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给
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gěi // give; grant
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根
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gēn // root; foot; base; origin
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跟
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gēn // with; and; follow
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更
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gèng // more; still more, even more
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工厂
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gōngchǎng // factory; mill; plant; works
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工人
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gōngrén // worker; workman
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工业
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gōngyè // industry
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工作
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gōngzuò // work; job
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公共汽车
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gōnggòng qìchē // bus (for public transit)
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公斤
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gōngjīn // kilogram
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公里
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gōnglǐ // kilometer
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公园
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gōngyuán // park
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够
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gòu // be enough; be up to; reach; quite
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姑娘
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gūniang // girl; daughter
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故事
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gùshi // story; tale
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刮
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guā // (刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow
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挂
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guà // hang; call up; ring off
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关
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guān // shut; lock up; turn off; close down
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关系
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guānxì // relation; relationship
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关心
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guānxīn // be concerned with; care for
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馆
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guǎn // an indoor place for activities
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广播
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guǎngbō // broadcast; be on the air
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贵
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guì // expensive; costly; dear
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贵姓
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guì xìng // your honorable family name
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国
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guó // country; state; nation
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国家
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guójiā // country; state; nation
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过
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guò // pass; spend time; go through
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过
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guo // (indicate an action in the past)
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过来
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guò lai // come over; come up
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过去
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guòqù // the past; former times
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过去
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guò qu // go over; pass by
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哈哈
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hāhā // ha-ha (the sound of laughing)
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还
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hái // still; yet; even more; also; fairly
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还是
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háishì // still; nevertheless; had better; or
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孩子
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háizi // child; children; son or daughter
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海
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hǎi // sea
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寒假
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hánjià // winter vacation
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喊
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hǎn // shout; cry out; yell; call sb.
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汉语
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hànyǔ // Chinese; the Chinese language
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汉字
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hànzì // Chinese character
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好
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hǎo // good; nice; be in good health
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好
|
hǎo // so as to; very; quite; so
|
|
|
好吃
|
hǎochī // delicious; tasty; good to eat
|
|
|
好处
|
hǎochu // good; advantage; benefit; gain
|
|
|
好看
|
hǎokàn // good-looking; nice; pretty
|
|
|
好象
|
hǎoxiàng // seem; look like; be like; as if
|
|
|
号
|
hào // number; date
|
|
|
喝
|
hē // drink
|
|
|
和
|
hé // and; with; to
|
|
|
和适
|
héshì // appropriate; right; suitable
|
|
|
河
|
hé // river
|
|
|
黒
|
hēi // black; dark
|
|
|
黑板
|
hēibǎn // blackboard
|
|
|
很
|
hěn // very; quite; awfully
|
|
|
红
|
hóng // red; symbol of success
|
|
|
后
|
hòu // back; rear; behind
|
|
|
后边
|
hòubian // back; rear; behind; latter
|
|
|
忽然
|
hūrán // suddenly; all of a sudden
|
|
|
湖
|
hú // lake
|
|
|
互相
|
hùxiāng // each other; mutual
|
|
|
花
|
huā // flower; blossom; blurred; dim
|
|
|
花
|
huā // spend; expend; cost
|
|
|
画
|
huà // draw; paint
|
|
|
画儿
|
huàr // drawing; picture; painting
|
|
|
化学
|
huàxué // chemistry
|
|
|
话
|
huà // word; talk; speech; remark
|
|
|
坏
|
huài // bad; go bad; spoil; ruin
|
|
|
欢迎
|
huānyíng // welcome; greet; favorably receive
|
|
|
还
|
huán // give back; return; give sth. in return
|
|
|
换
|
huàn // exchange; barter; trade; change
|
|
|
黄
|
huáng // yellow; sallow; fall through
|
|
|
回
|
huí // return; turn around; answer; reply
|
|
|
回
|
huí // (for times of an event or action)
|
|
|
回答
|
huídá // answer; reply; response
|
|
|
回来
|
huí lái // return; come back; be back
|
|
|
回去
|
huí qù // return; go back; be back
|
|
|
会
|
huì // can; be good at; be likely to; meet
|
|
|
会
|
huì // meeting; gathering; conference
|
|
|
会话
|
huìhuà // conversation; converse with
|
|
|
活
|
huó // live
|
|
|
活儿
|
huó // work
|
|
|
活动
|
huódòng // move about; relax; activity; shaky
|
|
|
火车
|
huǒchē // train
|
|
|
或者
|
huòzhě // or; perhaps; maybe
|
|
|
基本
|
jīběn // basic; fundamental; on the whole
|
|
|
基础
|
jīchǔ // foundation; base; basis
|
|
|
机场
|
jīchǎng // airport; airfield; aerodrome
|
|
|
机会
|
jīhuì // chance; opportunity
|
|
|
机器
|
jīqì // machine; machinery; apparatus
|
|
|
鸡
|
jī // chicken
|
|
|
鸡蛋
|
jīdàn // chicken egg
|
|
|
…极了
|
… jí le // extremely
|
|
|
集合
|
jíhé // gather; assemble; muster
|
|
|
急
|
jí // rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent
|
|
|
挤
|
jǐ // crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze
|
|
|
几
|
jǐ // how many; a few; some
|
|
|
技术
|
jìshù // technology; skill; technique
|
|
|
寄
|
jì // send; post; mail
|
|
|
计划
|
jìhuà // plan; project; program; map out
|
|
|
记
|
jì // mark; remember; jot down; record
|
|
|
继续
|
jìxù // continue; go on; continuation
|
|
|
家（文学家）
|
jiā (wénxuéjiā) // (suffix) -ist; family; home; household
|
|
|
家庭
|
jiātíng // family; household
|
|
|
加
|
jiā // add; plus; increase; put in
|
|
|
坚持
|
jiānchí // persist in; persevere in; stick to
|
|
|
间
|
jiān // (measure word for rooms)
|
|
|
检查
|
jiǎnchá // check up; inspect; self-criticism
|
|
|
简单
|
jiǎndān // simple; commonplace; casual
|
|
|
见
|
jiàn // meet; see; be exposed to
|
|
|
见面
|
jiàn miàn // meet; see
|
|
|
件
|
jiàn // (measure word for clothes, affairs)
|
|
|
健康
|
jiànkāng // health; healthy; sound; wholesome
|
|
|
建设
|
jiànshè // build; construct; construction
|
|
|
将来
|
jiānglái // future
|
|
|
江
|
jiāng // river
|
|
|
讲
|
jiǎng // tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress
|
|
|
交
|
jiāo // hand over; deliver; associate with
|
|
|
教
|
jiāo // teach; instruct
|
|
|
脚
|
jiǎo // foot
|
|
|
角
|
jiǎo // one tenth of one RMB Yuan
|
|
|
饺子
|
jiǎozi // dumpling
|
|
|
教室
|
jiàoshì // classroom; schoolroom
|
|
|
教育
|
jiàoyù // education; educate; teach
|
|
|
叫
|
jiào // call; greet; order; name; shout; cry
|
|
|
叫
|
jiào // (used to make a passive sentence)
|
|
|
接
|
jiē // meet; connect; catch; take over
|
|
|
接着
|
jiēzhe // then; afterward; follow
|
|
|
街
|
jiē // street
|
|
|
节
|
jié // festival; section; length
|
|
|
节目
|
jiémù // program; item (on a program)
|
|
|
节日
|
jiérì // festival; holiday
|
|
|
结果
|
jiéguǒ // finally; at last; result; outcome
|
|
|
结束
|
jiéshù // end; finish; conclude; wind up
|
|
|
解决
|
jiějué // resolve; settle; solve
|
|
|
姐姐
|
jiějie // elder sister
|
|
|
借
|
jiè // borrow; lend; make use of
|
|
|
介绍
|
jièshào // introduce; recommend; let know
|
|
|
斤
|
jīn // half a kilogram
|
|
|
今年
|
jīnnián // this year
|
|
|
今天
|
jīntiān // today; present; now
|
|
|
紧
|
jǐn // tight; urgent; hard up; tighten
|
|
|
紧张
|
jǐnzhāng // nervous; tense; in short supply
|
|
|
进
|
jìn // enter; come or go into; recruit
|
|
|
进来
|
jìnlái // come in; get in
|
|
|
进去
|
jìnqu // go in; get in; enter
|
|
|
进行
|
jìnxíng // be in progress; go on; carry on
|
|
|
近
|
jìn // nearby; near; close
|
|
|
精彩
|
jīngcǎi // brilliant; splendid; wonderful
|
|
|
精神
|
jīngshén // spirit; mind; gist; essence
|
|
|
经常
|
jīngcháng // often; frequently; constantly; usually
|
|
|
经过
|
jīngguò // pass; go through; as a result of
|
|
|
经济
|
jīngjì // economy; income; economical
|
|
|
经验
|
jīngyàn // experience
|
|
|
久
|
jiǔ // for a long time; long
|
|
|
九
|
jiǔ // nine
|
|
|
酒
|
jiǔ // alcoholic drink; wine; liquor
|
|
|
旧
|
jiù // old; past; bygone; used; worn
|
|
|
就
|
jiù // with regard to; even if; at once
|
|
|
橘子（桔子）
|
júzi // orange; tangerine; mandarin
|
|
|
举
|
jǔ // lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite
|
|
|
句
|
jù // (measure word for sentences)
|
|
|
句子
|
jùzi // sentence
|
|
|
觉得
|
juéde // feel; think
|
|
|
决定
|
juédìng // decide; resolve; decision; resolution
|
|
|
咖啡
|
kāfēi // coffee
|
|
|
卡车
|
kǎchē // lorry; truck
|
|
|
开
|
kāi // open; operate; turn on; hold; boil
|
|
|
开始
|
kāishǐ // begin; start
|
|
|
开玩笑
|
kāi wánxiào // joke; crack a joke; make fun of
|
|
|
开学
|
kāi xué // school begins; term starts
|
|
|
看
|
kàn // see; look at; watch; read; think
|
|
|
看病
|
kàn bìng // see a doctor; see a patient
|
|
|
看见
|
kànjiàn // see; catch sight of
|
|
|
考试
|
kǎoshì // examine; test; examination
|
|
|
棵
|
kē // (measure word for plants)
|
|
|
科学
|
kēxué // science; scientific
|
|
|
咳嗽
|
késou // cough
|
|
|
可能
|
kěnéng // possible; maybe; possibility; may
|
|
|
可是
|
kěshì // but; nevertheless; yet; indeed
|
|
|
可以
|
kěyǐ // can; may
|
|
|
渴
|
kě // thirsty
|
|
|
克
|
kè // gram
|
|
|
刻
|
kè // a quarter of an hour; carve; cut
|
|
|
客气
|
kèqi // polite; act or remark politely
|
|
|
课
|
kè // lesson; class; subject; course
|
|
|
课本
|
kèběn // textbook
|
|
|
课文
|
kèwén // text
|
|
|
空气
|
kōngqì // air
|
|
|
口
|
kǒu // mouth; (measure word for people)
|
|
|
口语
|
kǒuyǔ // spoken language
|
|
|
哭
|
kū // cry
|
|
|
苦
|
kǔ // bitter; miserable
|
|
|
块
|
kuài // piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
|
|
|
快
|
kuài // fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon
|
|
|
困难
|
kùnnán // difficult; difficulty; trouble
|
|
|
拉
|
lā // pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit
|
|
|
啦
|
la // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
来
|
lái // come; arrive; crop up; take place
|
|
|
蓝
|
lán // blue
|
|
|
篮球
|
lánqiú // basketball
|
|
|
劳动
|
láodòng // work; labor
|
|
|
劳驾
|
láo jià // excuse me; may I trouble you
|
|
|
老（老二）
|
lǎo(lǎo'èr) // old; aged; tough; of long standing
|
|
|
老师
|
lǎoshī // teacher
|
|
|
了
|
le // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
累
|
lèi // tired; tire; strain
|
|
|
冷
|
lěng // cold
|
|
|
离
|
lí // leave; without; off; away; from
|
|
|
离开
|
líkāi // leave; depart from
|
|
|
里
|
lǐ // in; inside
|
|
|
里
|
lǐ // half a kilometer
|
|
|
里边
|
lǐbian // inside; in; within; interior
|
|
|
礼物
|
lǐwù // gift; present
|
|
|
历史
|
lìshǐ // history; past records
|
|
|
利用
|
lìyòng // use; utilize; exploit; make use of
|
|
|
例如
|
lìrú // for example; for instance
|
|
|
立刻
|
lìkè // immediately; at once; right away
|
|
|
俩
|
liǎ // two people (used in oral Chinese)
|
|
|
联系
|
liánxì // integrate; link; contact; connection
|
|
|
连…都（也）…
|
lián … dōu (yě) … // even
|
|
|
脸
|
liǎn // face
|
|
|
练习
|
liànxí // practice; exercise; drill
|
|
|
凉快
|
liángkuai // nice and cool; pleasantly cool
|
|
|
两
|
liǎng // two; a few; some
|
|
|
辆
|
liàng // (measure word for vehicles)
|
|
|
亮
|
liàng // bright; shiny; light; shine; show
|
|
|
了
|
liǎo // finish; end; settle; be able
|
|
|
了解
|
liǎojiě // understand; know; find out
|
|
|
零
|
líng // zero, 0
|
|
|
领导
|
lǐngdǎo // lead; leader; leadership
|
|
|
留
|
liú // remain; stay; keep; grow; leave
|
|
|
留念
|
liúniàn // accept or keep as souvenir
|
|
|
留学生
|
liúxuéshēng // foreign student; overseas student
|
|
|
流
|
liú // flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle
|
|
|
六
|
liù // six
|
|
|
楼
|
lóu // storied building
|
|
|
路
|
lù // road; path; way; journey; route
|
|
|
录音
|
lùyīn // record sound; sound recording
|
|
|
旅行
|
lǚxíng // travel; journey; tour; trip
|
|
|
绿
|
lǜ // green
|
|
|
乱
|
luàn // in a mess; indiscriminate; random
|
|
|
妈妈
|
māma // mummy; mom; ma; mother
|
|
|
麻烦
|
máfan // troublesome; put sb. to trouble
|
|
|
马
|
mǎ // horse
|
|
|
马上
|
mǎshàng // at once; immediately; right away
|
|
|
嘛
|
ma // (modal particle expressing urging)
|
|
|
吗
|
ma // (modal particle making a question)
|
|
|
买
|
mǎi // buy; purchase
|
|
|
卖
|
mài // sell
|
|
|
满
|
mǎn // full; filled; complete; fill; expire
|
|
|
满意
|
mǎnyì // satisfied; pleased
|
|
|
慢
|
màn // slow
|
|
|
忙
|
máng // busy; fully occupied
|
|
|
毛
|
máo // one tenth of one RMB Yuan
|
|
|
帽子
|
màozi // hat; cap
|
|
|
没
|
méi // not have; there is not; not
|
|
|
没关系
|
méi guānxi // never mind; it doesn't matter
|
|
|
没意思
|
méi yìsi // uninteresting; dull
|
|
|
没有
|
méiyǒu // not have; there is not; not
|
|
|
每
|
měi // every; each; per; every time
|
|
|
妹妹
|
mèimei // younger sister
|
|
|
门
|
mén // entrance; door; gate
|
|
|
门口
|
ménkǒu // entrance; doorway
|
|
|
们（朋友们）
|
men (péngyoumen) // (particle forming a plural pronoun)
|
|
|
米（公尺）
|
mǐ(gōngchǐ) // meter (measure word for lengths)
|
|
|
米饭
|
mǐfàn // (cooked) rice
|
|
|
面包
|
miànbāo // bread
|
|
|
面条儿
|
miàntiáor // noodles
|
|
|
民族
|
mínzú // nation; nationality
|
|
|
明年
|
míngnián // next year
|
|
|
明天
|
míngtiān // tomorrow
|
|
|
名字
|
míngzi // name
|
|
|
母亲
|
mǔqīn // mother (used in written Chinese)
|
|
|
目前
|
mùqián // current time; at present
|
|
|
拿
|
ná // take; hold; seize; capture; with; at
|
|
|
哪
|
nǎ // which; (used for rhetorical questions)
|
|
|
哪里（哪儿）
|
nǎli(nǎr) // where; wherever
|
|
|
那
|
nà // that
|
|
|
那
|
nà // then; in that case
|
|
|
那个
|
nàge // that
|
|
|
那里（那儿）
|
nàli(nàr) // there
|
|
|
那么
|
nàme // like that; in that way
|
|
|
那么
|
nàme // then; in that case
|
|
|
那些
|
nàxiē // those
|
|
|
那样
|
nàyàng // of that kind; like that; so; such
|
|
|
哪
|
na // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
呐
|
na // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
南
|
nán // south
|
|
|
南边
|
nánbian // south
|
|
|
男
|
nán // male
|
|
|
难
|
nán // difficult
|
|
|
呢
|
ne // (modal particle ending a question)
|
|
|
内
|
nèi // inside; inner; within
|
|
|
内容
|
nèiróng // content; substance
|
|
|
能
|
néng // can; be able to; be capable of
|
|
|
能够
|
nénggòu // can; be able to; be capable of
|
|
|
嗯
|
ńg // (interjection expressing what or huh)
|
|
|
你
|
nǐ // you (the singular form)
|
|
|
你们
|
nǐmen // you (the plural form)
|
|
|
年
|
nián // year; New Year
|
|
|
年级
|
niánjí // grade; year
|
|
|
年纪
|
niánjì // age
|
|
|
年轻
|
niánqīng // young
|
|
|
念
|
niàn // read aloud, study, attend school
|
|
|
您
|
nín // you (in respectful form)
|
|
|
牛
|
niú // ox; cow; bull
|
|
|
牛奶
|
niúnǎi // cow milk
|
|
|
农村
|
nóngcūn // rural area; countryside
|
|
|
农民
|
nóngmín // peasant
|
|
|
农业
|
nóngyè // agriculture; farming
|
|
|
努力
|
nǔlì // try hard; be hard at work or study
|
|
|
女
|
nǚ // female
|
|
|
女儿
|
nǚ'ér // daughter
|
|
|
暖和
|
nuǎnhuo // warm; nice and warm; warm up
|
|
|
爬
|
pá // crawl; creep; climb
|
|
|
怕
|
pà // fear; be afraid of; perhaps
|
|
|
拍
|
pāi // clap; pat; beat; shoot; send
|
|
|
排球
|
páiqiú // volleyball
|
|
|
派
|
pài // send; appoint
|
|
|
旁边
|
pángbiān // side
|
|
|
跑
|
pǎo // run; run away; run about doing sth.
|
|
|
跑步
|
pǎo bù // run
|
|
|
朋友
|
péngyou // friend
|
|
|
碰
|
pèng // touch; bump; meet; run into
|
|
|
批评
|
pīpíng // criticize; criticism
|
|
|
啤酒
|
píjiǔ // beer
|
|
|
篇
|
piān // (measure word for articles)
|
|
|
便宜
|
piányi // cheap; inexpensive; small gains
|
|
|
片
|
piàn // (measure word for pieces of things)
|
|
|
漂亮
|
piàoliang // pretty; beautiful; remarkable
|
|
|
票
|
piào // ticket; ballot
|
|
|
苹果
|
píngguǒ // apple
|
|
|
瓶
|
píng // (measure word for bottles)
|
|
|
破
|
pò // broken; damaged; break; destroy
|
|
|
七
|
qī // seven
|
|
|
骑
|
qí // ride (an animal or bicycle)
|
|
|
起
|
qǐ // remove; pull; appear; rise; raise
|
|
|
起床
|
qǐ chuáng // get up
|
|
|
起来
|
qǐ lái // stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet
|
|
|
汽车
|
qìchē // automobile; motor vehicle; car
|
|
|
汽水
|
qìshuǐ // aerated water; soda; soft drink
|
|
|
铅笔
|
qiānbǐ // pencil
|
|
|
千
|
qiān // thousand
|
|
|
钱
|
qián // money; fund; sum
|
|
|
前
|
qián // front; forward; before; preceding
|
|
|
前边
|
qiánbian // in front; ahead
|
|
|
浅
|
qiǎn // shallow; simple; superficial; light
|
|
|
墙
|
qiáng // wall
|
|
|
桥
|
qiáo // bridge
|
|
|
青年
|
qīngnián // young person; youth
|
|
|
轻
|
qīng // light; small in number, degree, etc.
|
|
|
清楚
|
qīngchu // clear; distinct; be clear about
|
|
|
晴
|
qíng // clear; sunny
|
|
|
情况
|
qíngkuàng // circumstance; situation, condition
|
|
|
请
|
qǐng // please; request; ask; invite; engage
|
|
|
请假
|
qǐng jià // ask for leave
|
|
|
请问
|
qǐng wèn // Excuse me; May I ask
|
|
|
秋
|
qiū // autumn; fall
|
|
|
秋天
|
qiūtiān // autumn; fall
|
|
|
球
|
qiú // ball; anything shaped like a ball
|
|
|
取得
|
qǔdé // gain; acquire; obtain
|
|
|
去
|
qù // go; leave; send; remove; get rid of
|
|
|
去年
|
qùnián // last year
|
|
|
全
|
quán // complete; whole; entire; full; total
|
|
|
全部
|
quánbù // all; without exception; complete
|
|
|
全体
|
quántǐ // all; whole; entire
|
|
|
确实
|
quèshí // true; reliable
|
|
|
然后
|
ránhòu // then; afterwards; after that
|
|
|
让
|
ràng // give way; give ground; invite; let
|
|
|
热
|
rè // hot; popular; heat up; warm
|
|
|
热情
|
rèqíng // warm; fervent; enthusiasm
|
|
|
人
|
rén // person; man; people
|
|
|
人们
|
rénmen // persons; people; the public
|
|
|
人民
|
rénmín // the people
|
|
|
任何
|
rènhé // any; whichever; whatever
|
|
|
认识
|
rènshi // recognize; understand; cognition
|
|
|
认为
|
rènwéi // think; consider
|
|
|
认真
|
rènzhēn // conscientious; earnest; serious
|
|
|
日
|
rì // sun; day time; a day of the month
|
|
|
日语（日文）
|
rìyǔ(rìwén) // Japanese (language)
|
|
|
日子
|
rìzi // days; date; time; life; livelihood
|
|
|
容易
|
róngyì // easy; easily; apt
|
|
|
肉
|
ròu // flesh; meat
|
|
|
三
|
sān // three
|
|
|
散步
|
sàn bù // take a walk
|
|
|
山
|
shān // mountain; hill
|
|
|
商店
|
shāngdiàn // shop; store
|
|
|
上
|
shàng // upper; up; upward; preceding
|
|
|
上
|
shàng // get on; go up; go to; submit; fill
|
|
|
上边
|
shàngbian // above; over; the higher authorities
|
|
|
上课
|
shàng kè // attend class; give a lesson
|
|
|
上来
|
shàng lái // come up
|
|
|
上去
|
shàng qu // go up
|
|
|
上午
|
shàngwǔ // forenoon; morning
|
|
|
上学
|
shàng xué // go to school; attend school
|
|
|
少
|
shǎo // few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce
|
|
|
社会
|
shèhuì // society
|
|
|
身体
|
shēntǐ // body; health
|
|
|
深
|
shēn // deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark
|
|
|
什么
|
shénme // what; whatever; why; something
|
|
|
声
|
shēng // (measure word for sound); sound
|
|
|
声调
|
shēngdiào // tone; the tone of Chinese character
|
|
|
声音
|
shēngyīn // sound; voice
|
|
|
生产
|
shēngchǎn // produce; manufacture; production
|
|
|
生词
|
shēngcí // new word
|
|
|
生活
|
shēnghuó // life; livelihood; live; exist
|
|
|
生日
|
shēngrì // birthday
|
|
|
省
|
shěng // province
|
|
|
剩
|
shèng // surplus; remnant; leave (over)
|
|
|
胜利
|
shènglì // victory; triumph
|
|
|
师傅
|
shīfu // master worker; master; teacher
|
|
|
十
|
shí // ten
|
|
|
十分
|
shífēn // very; fully; utterly; extremely
|
|
|
时候
|
shíhou // time; when
|
|
|
时间
|
shíjiān // when
|
|
|
食堂
|
shítáng // dining room; canteen; cafeteria
|
|
|
实践
|
shíjiàn // live up to; carry out; practice
|
|
|
实现
|
shíxiàn // realize; achieve; bring about
|
|
|
使用
|
shǐyòng // make use of; use; employ; apply
|
|
|
世界
|
shìjiè // world
|
|
|
事
|
shì // matter; affair; thing; business
|
|
|
事情
|
shìqing // matter; affair; thing; business
|
|
|
是
|
shì // be
|
|
|
市
|
shì // city; municipality; market
|
|
|
试
|
shì // try; test; attempt
|
|
|
收
|
shōu // put away; collect; harvest; receive
|
|
|
收拾
|
shōushi // put in order; tidy; punish; repair
|
|
|
手
|
shǒu // hand
|
|
|
手表
|
shǒubiǎo // wrist watch
|
|
|
首都
|
shǒudū // capital
|
|
|
输
|
shū // transport; convey; lose; be beaten
|
|
|
舒服
|
shūfu // comfortable
|
|
|
书
|
shū // book
|
|
|
熟
|
shú // ripe; cooked; done; familiar
|
|
|
数
|
shǔ // count; be reckoned as
|
|
|
树
|
shù // tree
|
|
|
数学
|
shùxué // mathematics
|
|
|
双
|
shuāng // pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-
|
|
|
谁
|
shuí // who
|
|
|
水
|
shuǐ // water
|
|
|
水果
|
shuǐguǒ // fruit
|
|
|
水平
|
shuǐpíng // standard; level; horizontal
|
|
|
睡
|
shuì // sleep; go to bed
|
|
|
睡觉
|
shuì jiào // sleep; go to bed
|
|
|
说
|
shuō // speak; talk; say; scold
|
|
|
说明
|
shuōmíng // explain; illustrate; show
|
|
|
思想
|
sīxiǎng // thought; thinking; idea; ideology
|
|
|
死
|
sǐ // die; pass away; dead; inflexible
|
|
|
四
|
sì // four
|
|
|
送
|
sòng // send; give; deliver; carry; escort
|
|
|
宿舍
|
sùshè // hostel; living quarters; dormitory
|
|
|
酸
|
suān // sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid
|
|
|
算
|
suàn // calculate; compute; include; count
|
|
|
虽然
|
suīrán // though; although
|
|
|
岁
|
suì // years old (for a person's age)
|
|
|
所以
|
suǒyǐ // so; therefore; as a result
|
|
|
所有
|
suǒyǒu // all
|
|
|
他
|
tā // he
|
|
|
他们
|
tāmen // they; them (for males and females)
|
|
|
它
|
tā // it
|
|
|
它们
|
tāmen // they; them (for things, animals, etc.)
|
|
|
她
|
tā // she
|
|
|
她们
|
tāmen // they; them (for females)
|
|
|
抬
|
tái // lift up; raise; carry
|
|
|
太
|
tài // too
|
|
|
太阳
|
tàiyáng // the sun
|
|
|
态度
|
tàidu // manner; bearing; attitude
|
|
|
谈
|
tán // talk; chat; discuss
|
|
|
汤
|
tāng // soup; broth
|
|
|
糖
|
táng // sugar; candy; sweets
|
|
|
躺
|
tǎng // lie; recline
|
|
|
讨论
|
tǎolùn // discuss; discussion
|
|
|
特别
|
tèbié // special; particular; especially
|
|
|
疼
|
téng // ache; pain
|
|
|
踢
|
tī // kick
|
|
|
提
|
tí // carry; put forward; draw out; raise
|
|
|
提高
|
tígāo // raise; heighten; enhance; increase
|
|
|
体育
|
tǐyù // physical training; physical culture
|
|
|
天
|
tiān // sky; heaven; weather
|
|
|
天气
|
tiānqì // weather
|
|
|
条
|
tiáo // strip (measure word for long things)
|
|
|
条件
|
tiáojiàn // condition; qualification; requirement
|
|
|
跳
|
tiào // jump; leap; spring; beat
|
|
|
跳舞
|
tiào wǔ // dance
|
|
|
听
|
tīng // listen; hear; heed; obey
|
|
|
听见
|
tīngjiàn // hear
|
|
|
听说
|
tīng shuō // be told; hear of; hear about
|
|
|
听写
|
tīngxiě // dictate; dictation
|
|
|
停
|
tíng // stop; cease; be parked
|
|
|
挺
|
tǐng // straighten up; stick out; very; rather
|
|
|
通
|
tōng // open up; lead to; understand
|
|
|
通过
|
tōngguò // by way of; through; pass through
|
|
|
通知
|
tōngzhī // notify; give notice; notice; circular
|
|
|
同时
|
tóngshí // at the same time; simultaneously
|
|
|
同学
|
tóngxué // fellow student; schoolmate
|
|
|
同意
|
tóngyì // agree; consent; approve
|
|
|
同志
|
tóngzhì // comrade
|
|
|
痛快
|
tòngkuai // very happy; delighted; forthright
|
|
|
头
|
tóu // first; leading
|
|
|
突然
|
tūrán // sudden; abrupt
|
|
|
图书馆
|
túshūguǎn // library
|
|
|
团结
|
tuánjié // unite; rally
|
|
|
推
|
tuī // push; shove; turn a mill; grind
|
|
|
腿
|
tuǐ // leg
|
|
|
退
|
tuì // return; give back; withdraw; fade
|
|
|
脱
|
tuō // take off; cast off; strip
|
|
|
袜子
|
wàzi // socks; stockings; hose
|
|
|
外
|
wài // outer; outside; external; foreign
|
|
|
外边
|
wàibian // out; outside; exterior
|
|
|
外国
|
wàiguó // foreign country
|
|
|
外语（外文）
|
wàiyǔ(wàiwén) // foreign language
|
|
|
完
|
wán // use up; be over; finish; complete
|
|
|
完成
|
wánchéng // accomplish; complete; fulfill
|
|
|
完全
|
wánquán // complete; whole; full; at all
|
|
|
玩儿
|
wánr // play; have fun; employ; resort to
|
|
|
碗
|
wǎn // bowl
|
|
|
晚
|
wǎn // late
|
|
|
晚饭
|
wǎnfàn // dinner; supper
|
|
|
晚会
|
wǎnhuì // evening party; social evening
|
|
|
晚上
|
wǎnshang // evening; night
|
|
|
万
|
wàn // ten thousand; a very great number
|
|
|
往
|
wǎng // go
|
|
|
往
|
wǎng // to; toward; in the direction of
|
|
|
忘
|
wàng // forget; neglect
|
|
|
危险
|
wēixiǎn // dangerous; perilous; danger
|
|
|
为
|
wéi // do; act; be; become
|
|
|
伟大
|
wěidà // great; mighty
|
|
|
喂
|
wèi // hello
|
|
|
位
|
wèi // (measure word for people of status)
|
|
|
为
|
wèi // (indicating the cause or purpose)
|
|
|
为了
|
wèile // for; for the sake of; in order to
|
|
|
为什么
|
wèi shénme // why; why (or how) is it that …
|
|
|
文化
|
wénhuà // civilization; culture; education
|
|
|
文学
|
wénxué // literature
|
|
|
文学家
|
wénxuéjiā // literatus; writer
|
|
|
文艺
|
wényì // literature and art
|
|
|
文章
|
wénzhāng // essay; article; hidden meaning
|
|
|
问
|
wèn // ask; inquire
|
|
|
问好
|
wèn hǎo // send one's regards to
|
|
|
问题
|
wèntí // question; problem; issue; trouble
|
|
|
我
|
wǒ // I; me; our; ourselves
|
|
|
我们
|
wǒmen // we; us; our
|
|
|
握手
|
wò shǒu // shake hands; clasp hands
|
|
|
屋子
|
wūzi // room
|
|
|
五
|
wǔ // five
|
|
|
午饭
|
wǔfàn // midday meal; lunch
|
|
|
物理
|
wùlǐ // physics
|
|
|
西
|
xī // west
|
|
|
西边
|
xībian // west (often used in oral Chinese)
|
|
|
希望
|
xīwàng // hope; wish; expect
|
|
|
习惯
|
xíguàn // be used to; usual practice; habit
|
|
|
喜欢
|
xǐhuan // love; like; be keen to; be fond of
|
|
|
洗
|
xǐ // wash; bathe; develop
|
|
|
洗澡
|
xǐ zǎo // have a bath; bathe
|
|
|
系
|
xì // department (in a university)
|
|
|
细
|
xì // thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous
|
|
|
下
|
xià // descend; fall; issue; go to; put in
|
|
|
下
|
xià // below; down; under; next; second
|
|
|
下
|
xià // (measure word for times of an action)
|
|
|
下边
|
xiàbian // below; under; lower level; next
|
|
|
下课
|
xià kè // finish class; get out of class
|
|
|
下来
|
xià lái // come down
|
|
|
下去
|
xià qu // go down; descend
|
|
|
下午
|
xiàwǔ // afternoon
|
|
|
夏
|
xià // summer
|
|
|
夏天
|
xiàtiān // summer
|
|
|
先
|
xiān // earlier; before; first; temporarily
|
|
|
先生
|
xiānsheng // teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman
|
|
|
现代
|
xiàndài // modern times; the contemporary age
|
|
|
现在
|
xiànzài // now; at present; today
|
|
|
相信
|
xiāngxìn // believe in; have faith in
|
|
|
香
|
xiāng // fragrant; savory; be with relish
|
|
|
香蕉
|
xiāngjiāo // banana
|
|
|
想
|
xiǎng // think; suppose; recall; want to; miss
|
|
|
响
|
xiǎng // make a sound; ring; noisy; loud
|
|
|
像
|
xiàng // be like; resemble; picture; such as
|
|
|
向
|
xiàng // towards; to; face; be partial to
|
|
|
消息
|
xiāoxi // news; information; message
|
|
|
小（小李）
|
xiǎo // small; little; petty; minor; young
|
|
|
小孩儿
|
xiǎoháir // child
|
|
|
小姐
|
xiǎojie // young lady; Miss; miss
|
|
|
小时
|
xiǎoshí // hour
|
|
|
笑
|
xiào // smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule
|
|
|
些
|
xiē // (measure word for unspecified amount)
|
|
|
鞋
|
xié // shoe
|
|
|
写
|
xiě // write; compose; describe
|
|
|
谢谢
|
xièxie // thank
|
|
|
辛苦
|
xīnkǔ // hard; toilsome; laborious; tire
|
|
|
新
|
xīn // new; fresh; up-to-date; newly
|
|
|
新年
|
xīnnián // New Year
|
|
|
新闻
|
xīnwén // information; news
|
|
|
心
|
xīn // the heart; heart; mind; feeling
|
|
|
信
|
xìn // believe; trust; profess faith in; letter
|
|
|
信封
|
xìnfēng // envelope
|
|
|
星期
|
xīngqī // week
|
|
|
星期日（星期天）
|
xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān) // Sunday
|
|
|
行
|
xíng // all right; O.K.; capable; competent
|
|
|
幸福
|
xìngfú // happy; happiness
|
|
|
姓
|
xìng // be surnamed; family name
|
|
|
休息
|
xiūxi // have a rest; rest
|
|
|
需要
|
xūyào // need; want; require; demand
|
|
|
许多
|
xǔduō // many; much; a lot of
|
|
|
学
|
xué // study; learn; imitate; mimic
|
|
|
学生
|
xuésheng // student; schoolboy; schoolgirl
|
|
|
学习
|
xuéxí // study; learn; emulate
|
|
|
学校
|
xuéxiào // school; educational institute
|
|
|
学院
|
xuéyuàn // college; institute; academy
|
|
|
雪
|
xuě // snow
|
|
|
呀
|
yā // ah; oh; creak
|
|
|
呀
|
ya // ah
|
|
|
研究
|
yánjiū // study; research; consider; discuss
|
|
|
颜色
|
yánsè // color
|
|
|
眼睛
|
yǎnjing // eye
|
|
|
演出
|
yǎnchū // perform; put on a show; performance
|
|
|
宴会
|
yànhuì // banquet; feast; dinner party
|
|
|
羊
|
yáng // sheep; goat
|
|
|
样子
|
yàngzi // shape; appearance; manner; model
|
|
|
要求
|
yāoqiú // demand; require; claim; ask
|
|
|
药
|
yào // medicine; drug; remedy
|
|
|
要
|
yào // want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for
|
|
|
要是
|
yàoshi // in case; if; suppose
|
|
|
也
|
yě // also; too; either
|
|
|
也许
|
yěxǔ // perhaps; probably; maybe
|
|
|
页
|
yè // page
|
|
|
夜
|
yè // night; evening
|
|
|
一
|
yī // one; once; as soon as
|
|
|
一般
|
yībān // general; ordinary; common
|
|
|
一边…一边…
|
yībiān … yībiān // at the same time; simultaneously
|
|
|
一点儿
|
yīdiǎnr // a bit; a few; a little
|
|
|
一定
|
yīdìng // fixed; definite; given; necessarily
|
|
|
一共
|
yīgòng // in all; altogether; in total
|
|
|
一会儿
|
yīhuìr // a little while; a moment
|
|
|
一…就…
|
yī … jiù … // as soon as; once
|
|
|
一块儿
|
yīkuàir // the same place; together
|
|
|
一起
|
yīqǐ // the same place; together
|
|
|
一切
|
yīqiè // all; every; everything
|
|
|
一下儿
|
yīxià // one time; once; a little while
|
|
|
一些
|
yīxiē // a number of; certain; a few; a little
|
|
|
一样
|
yīyàng // the same; equally; alike; as … as …
|
|
|
一直
|
yīzhí // always; all along; straight
|
|
|
医生
|
yīshēng // doctor
|
|
|
医院
|
yīyuàn // hospital
|
|
|
衣服
|
yīfu // clothes; clothing; garment; coat
|
|
|
椅子
|
yǐzi // chair
|
|
|
已经
|
yǐjing // already
|
|
|
以后
|
yǐhòu // after; afterwards; later
|
|
|
以前
|
yǐqián // before; formerly
|
|
|
以为
|
yǐwéi // think; consider; believe
|
|
|
艺术
|
yìshù // art; skill; craft
|
|
|
亿
|
yì // a hundred million
|
|
|
意见
|
yìjiàn // opinion; view; objection
|
|
|
意思
|
yìsi // meaning; idea; wish; appreciation
|
|
|
意义
|
yìyì // meaning; sense; significance
|
|
|
因为
|
yīnwèi // because; on account of; because of
|
|
|
音乐
|
yīnyuè // music
|
|
|
阴
|
yīn // cloudy; overcast; sinister
|
|
|
银行
|
yínháng // bank
|
|
|
英语（英文）
|
yīngyǔ(yīngwén) // English (language)
|
|
|
应该
|
yīnggāi // ought to; should; must
|
|
|
赢
|
yíng // win; beat; gain
|
|
|
影响
|
yǐngxiǎng // influence; affect; effect
|
|
|
永远
|
yǒngyuǎn // for good; forever; ever; always
|
|
|
用
|
yòng // use; employ; apply; by means of
|
|
|
尤其
|
yóuqí // especially; particularly
|
|
|
邮局
|
yóujú // post office
|
|
|
邮票
|
yóupiào // stamp
|
|
|
游泳
|
yóu yǒng // swim
|
|
|
有
|
yǒu // have; possess; exist; there be
|
|
|
有的
|
yǒude // some; some of
|
|
|
有名
|
yǒumíng // famous; well-known
|
|
|
有时侯
|
yǒu shíhou // sometimes
|
|
|
有些
|
yǒuxiē // some; some of
|
|
|
有意思
|
yǒu yìsi // interesting; enjoyable
|
|
|
友好
|
yǒuhǎo // friendly; amicable; close friend
|
|
|
友谊
|
yǒuyì // friendship
|
|
|
右
|
yòu // the right
|
|
|
又
|
yòu // again
|
|
|
鱼
|
yú // fish
|
|
|
愉快
|
yúkuài // happy; cheerful; joyful; delightful
|
|
|
雨
|
yǔ // rain
|
|
|
语法
|
yǔfǎ // grammar
|
|
|
语言
|
yǔyán // language
|
|
|
遇到
|
yùdào // meet with; run into; encounter
|
|
|
啊
|
ā // ah
|
|
|
啊
|
a // ah
|
|
|
矮
|
ǎi // short; low
|
|
|
爱
|
ài // love
|
|
|
爱人
|
àirén // husband; wife; sweetheart
|
|
|
安静
|
ānjìng // quiet; peaceful
|
|
|
安排
|
ānpái // plan; arrange
|
|
|
八
|
bā // eight
|
|
|
把
|
bǎ // bunch
|
|
|
把
|
bǎ // (function word)
|
|
|
爸爸
|
bàba // pa; dad; father
|
|
|
吧
|
ba // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
白
|
bái // white; blank
|
|
|
百
|
bǎi // hundred
|
|
|
摆
|
bǎi // put; put on; sway
|
|
|
班
|
bān // class; team
|
|
|
搬
|
bān // move; carry
|
|
|
半
|
bàn // half; halfway
|
|
|
半天
|
bàntiān // half a day; a long time
|
|
|
办
|
bàn // do; deal with
|
|
|
办法
|
bànfǎ // way; means; measure
|
|
|
办公室
|
bàngōngshì // office
|
|
|
帮助
|
bāngzhù // help; assist; aid
|
|
|
饱
|
bǎo // be full
|
|
|
抱
|
bào // hug; embrace
|
|
|
报
|
bào // newspaper; gazette
|
|
|
杯
|
bēi // cup; glass
|
|
|
杯子
|
bēizi // cup; glass
|
|
|
北
|
běi // north
|
|
|
北边
|
běibiān // north; north side
|
|
|
倍
|
bèi // times; -fold
|
|
|
被
|
bèi // by
|
|
|
本
|
běn // book; root; capital
|
|
|
本子
|
běnzi // book; notebook
|
|
|
比
|
bǐ // emulate; compare; than
|
|
|
比较
|
bǐjiào // compare; contrast; relatively
|
|
|
比赛
|
bǐsài // match; competition; game
|
|
|
笔
|
bǐ // pen; pencil
|
|
|
必须
|
bìxū // must; have to
|
|
|
边
|
biān // side
|
|
|
变
|
biàn // change; become
|
|
|
变成
|
biàn chéng // change into; turn into
|
|
|
变化
|
biànhuà // change; vary
|
|
|
遍
|
biàn // time
|
|
|
表
|
biǎo // (錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart
|
|
|
表示
|
biǎoshì // show; express; indicate
|
|
|
表现
|
biǎoxiàn // show off; express; display
|
|
|
表演
|
biǎoyǎn // perform; act; play; demonstrate
|
|
|
表扬
|
biǎoyáng // praise; commend
|
|
|
别
|
bié // don't
|
|
|
别的
|
biéde // other; another
|
|
|
别人
|
biéren // other people; others
|
|
|
病
|
bìng // disease; illness; sickness
|
|
|
不
|
bù // not; no
|
|
|
不错
|
bùcuò // not bad; pretty good; correct
|
|
|
不但
|
bùdàn // not only
|
|
|
不久
|
bùjiǔ // soon; not long after
|
|
|
不如
|
bùrú // not as good as; better to
|
|
|
不同
|
bùtóng // different; not the same
|
|
|
不要
|
bùyào // don't; don't want to
|
|
|
不用
|
bùyòng // need not
|
|
|
布
|
bù // cloth
|
|
|
部分
|
bùfen // part; section; component
|
|
|
擦
|
cā // wipe; rub; spread on; scrape
|
|
|
才
|
cái // just
|
|
|
菜
|
cài // dish; course; vegetable; greens
|
|
|
参观
|
cānguān // visit; look around
|
|
|
参加
|
cānjiā // join; take part in; attend
|
|
|
操场
|
cāochǎng // playground; sports ground
|
|
|
草
|
cǎo // grass; straw
|
|
|
层
|
céng // layer; story
|
|
|
茶
|
chá // tea
|
|
|
查
|
chá // examine; investigate; look up
|
|
|
差
|
chà // short of; differ from; poor
|
|
|
常
|
cháng // often; frequently
|
|
|
常常
|
chángcháng // often; frequently
|
|
|
长
|
cháng // long
|
|
|
场
|
chǎng // field; scene
|
|
|
唱
|
chàng // sing
|
|
|
朝
|
cháo // toward; face
|
|
|
车
|
chē // vehicle
|
|
|
车站
|
chēzhàn // station; stop
|
|
|
城
|
chéng // town; city
|
|
|
城市
|
chéngshì // town; city
|
|
|
成
|
chéng // accomplish; become
|
|
|
成绩
|
chéngjì // success; achievement; score
|
|
|
吃
|
chī // eat; live on; annihilate
|
|
|
迟到
|
chídào // be late
|
|
|
抽
|
chōu // take out; take from; grow; inhale
|
|
|
出
|
chū // go out; exceed; issue; vent
|
|
|
出发
|
chūfā // set out; start from
|
|
|
出来
|
chū lái // come out; emerge
|
|
|
出去
|
chū qù // go out; get out
|
|
|
出现
|
chūxiàn // appear; arise
|
|
|
出租汽车
|
chūzū qìchē // taxi
|
|
|
除了…以外
|
chúle … yǐwài // except; besides
|
|
|
穿
|
chuān // penetrate; go through; put on
|
|
|
船
|
chuán // boat; ship
|
|
|
窗
|
chuāng // window
|
|
|
窗户
|
chuānghu // window; casement
|
|
|
床
|
chuáng // bed
|
|
|
吹
|
chuī // blow; brag; fail; break up
|
|
|
春
|
chūn // spring
|
|
|
春天
|
chūntiān // spring; springtime
|
|
|
磁带
|
cídài // magnetic tape
|
|
|
词
|
cí // word; expression; poetry
|
|
|
词典
|
cídiǎn // dictionary
|
|
|
次
|
cì // time
|
|
|
从
|
cóng // from; since; through; ever
|
|
|
从…到…
|
cóng … dào … // from … to …
|
|
|
从…起
|
cóng … qǐ … // from … on …
|
|
|
从前
|
cóngqián // before; formerly; in the past
|
|
|
错
|
cuò // wrong; faulty; mistake; error
|
|
|
错误
|
cuòwù // mistake; error; fault
|
|
|
打
|
dǎ // beat; hit; smash; play; stir
|
|
|
打算
|
dǎsuàn // plan; intend
|
|
|
大
|
dà // big; great; loud
|
|
|
大概
|
dàgài // probably; general; broad outline
|
|
|
大家
|
dàjiā // everybody; all
|
|
|
大声
|
dà shēng // loudly
|
|
|
大学
|
dàxué // university; college
|
|
|
大夫
|
dàifu // doctor; physician
|
|
|
戴
|
dài // put on; wear; support; respect
|
|
|
带
|
dài // take; do; lead; have
|
|
|
代表
|
dàibiǎo // represent; representative; deputy
|
|
|
但是
|
dànshì // but; however; yet, nevertheless
|
|
|
当
|
dāng // at (a time or place); facing
|
|
|
当
|
dāng // act as; accept; administer; stop
|
|
|
当然
|
dāngrán // of course; certainly
|
|
|
刀
|
dāo // knife; sword; blade
|
|
|
倒
|
dǎo // fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange
|
|
|
到
|
dào // arrive; reach; go to; leave for
|
|
|
道
|
dào // road; doctrine; speak; say
|
|
|
道理
|
dàolǐ // principle; truth; reason; argument
|
|
|
得
|
dé // get; obtain; result in
|
|
|
得到
|
dé dào // get; obtain; gain; receive
|
|
|
的
|
de // particle to form an attribute; of
|
|
|
地
|
de // particle to form an adverbial
|
|
|
得
|
de // particle to introduce a complement
|
|
|
…得很
|
… dehěn // very much; quite
|
|
|
得
|
děi // have to; be sure to
|
|
|
灯
|
dēng // lamp; light; lantern
|
|
|
等
|
děng // wait; when; till
|
|
|
等
|
děng // and so on; etc.
|
|
|
低
|
dī // low; droop; hang down
|
|
|
地
|
dì // the earth; land; field; ground
|
|
|
地方
|
dìfang // place; space; part; respect
|
|
|
第（第一）
|
dì (dìyī) // used to form ordinal numbers
|
|
|
弟弟
|
dìdi // younger brother
|
|
|
点
|
diǎn // dot, point; dot stroke
|
|
|
点
|
diǎn // a little; point
|
|
|
点
|
diǎn // put a dot; count; select; light
|
|
|
点心
|
diǎnxin // pastry; light refreshments
|
|
|
点钟
|
diǎnzhōng // o'clock
|
|
|
电
|
diàn // electricity
|
|
|
电车
|
diànchē // tram; trolleybus
|
|
|
电灯
|
diàndēng // electric light; electric lamp
|
|
|
电话
|
diànhuà // telephone; phone; phone call
|
|
|
电视
|
diànshì // television; TV
|
|
|
电影
|
diànyǐng // film; movie
|
|
|
掉
|
diào // fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn
|
|
|
丢
|
diū // lose; throw; put aside
|
|
|
东
|
dōng // east
|
|
|
东边
|
dōngbiān // east
|
|
|
东西
|
dōngxi // thing; creature
|
|
|
冬
|
dōng // winter
|
|
|
冬天
|
dōngtiān // winter
|
|
|
懂
|
dǒng // understand; know
|
|
|
动
|
dòng // move; stir; use
|
|
|
动物
|
dòngwù // animal
|
|
|
都
|
dōu // all; both; even; already
|
|
|
读
|
dú // read; read aloud
|
|
|
短
|
duǎn // short; brief
|
|
|
锻炼
|
duànliàn // take exercise; physical training
|
|
|
段
|
duàn // segment; period; paragraph
|
|
|
对
|
duì // towards; treat; compare; aim at
|
|
|
对
|
duì // right; correct
|
|
|
对不起
|
duìbuqǐ // sorry; excuse me; let down
|
|
|
顿
|
dùn // used for meals or scolding
|
|
|
多
|
duō // much; many; more
|
|
|
多
|
duō // how; what
|
|
|
多
|
duō // a little or few more than
|
|
|
多么
|
duōme // how; what
|
|
|
多少
|
duōshao // how many; how much
|
|
|
饿
|
è // hungry; starve
|
|
|
而且
|
érqiě // moreover; in addition; but also
|
|
|
儿子
|
érzi // son
|
|
|
二
|
èr // two
|
|
|
发
|
fā // send out; discharge; issue; rise
|
|
|
发烧
|
fā shāo // have a fever; have a temperature
|
|
|
发生
|
fāshēng // happen; occur; take place
|
|
|
发现
|
fāxiàn // discover; find; discovery
|
|
|
发展
|
fāzhǎn // develop; recruit; development
|
|
|
法语（法文）
|
fǎyǔ(fǎwén) // French; French language
|
|
|
翻
|
fān // turn over; rummage; capsize
|
|
|
翻译
|
fānyì // translate; translation; translator
|
|
|
反对
|
fǎnduì // oppose; fight; be against
|
|
|
饭
|
fàn // meal; cooked rice or other cereals
|
|
|
饭店
|
fàndiàn // restaurant; hotel
|
|
|
方便
|
fāngbiàn // convenient; make convenient
|
|
|
方法
|
fāngfǎ // method; way; means
|
|
|
方面
|
fāngmiàn // respect; aspect; field; side
|
|
|
方向
|
fāngxiàng // direction; orientation
|
|
|
房间
|
fángjiān // room
|
|
|
访问
|
fǎngwèn // visit; call on
|
|
|
放
|
fàng // let go; put; lay; have a vacation
|
|
|
放假
|
fàng jià // have a holiday or vacation
|
|
|
非常
|
fēicháng // very; highly; extraordinary; unusual
|
|
|
飞
|
fēi // fly; flit; hover; flutter
|
|
|
飞机
|
fēijī // aircraft; airplane; plane
|
|
|
分
|
fēn // divide; distribute; distinguish
|
|
|
分
|
fēn // minute; point; mark; a money unit
|
|
|
…分之…
|
… fēnzhī … // for expression of a fraction number
|
|
|
分钟
|
fēnzhōng // minute
|
|
|
丰富
|
fēngfù // rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich
|
|
|
封
|
fēng // for letters
|
|
|
风
|
fēng // wind
|
|
|
夫人
|
fūrén // Lady; Madame; Mrs
|
|
|
服务
|
fúwù // serve; service
|
|
|
服务员
|
fúwùyuán // waiter; waitress; attendant
|
|
|
辅导
|
fǔdǎo // coach; teach; tutor
|
|
|
复习
|
fùxí // revise; review
|
|
|
复杂
|
fùzá // complex; complicated
|
|
|
父亲
|
fùqin // father
|
|
|
负责
|
fùzé // be responsible for; conscientious
|
|
|
附近
|
fùjìn // nearby; neighboring area; vicinity
|
|
|
该
|
gāi // should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn
|
|
|
改
|
gǎi // change; transform; rectify; correct
|
|
|
改变
|
gǎibiàn // change; alter; transform
|
|
|
干净
|
gānjìng // clean; neat; tidy
|
|
|
感到
|
gǎndào // feel; sense; think
|
|
|
感冒
|
gǎnmào // common cold
|
|
|
感谢
|
gǎnxiè // thank; be grateful
|
|
|
敢
|
gǎn // dare
|
|
|
干
|
gàn // do; work
|
|
|
干部
|
gànbù // cadre
|
|
|
刚
|
gāng // just; barely; only just
|
|
|
刚才
|
gāngcái // a moment ago; just now
|
|
|
钢笔
|
gāngbǐ // pen
|
|
|
高
|
gāo // tall; high; of a high degree
|
|
|
高兴
|
gāoxìng // glad; cheerful; be happy to
|
|
|
搞
|
gǎo // do; cause; make; get hold of
|
|
|
告诉
|
gàosù // tell; let know
|
|
|
哥哥
|
gēge // elder brother
|
|
|
歌
|
gē // song
|
|
|
个
|
gè // (a general measure word)
|
|
|
各
|
gè // each; every; various; different
|
|
|
各种
|
gèzhǒng // all kinds of
|
|
|
给
|
gěi // give; grant
|
|
|
根
|
gēn // root; foot; base; origin
|
|
|
跟
|
gēn // with; and; follow
|
|
|
更
|
gèng // more; still more, even more
|
|
|
工厂
|
gōngchǎng // factory; mill; plant; works
|
|
|
工人
|
gōngrén // worker; workman
|
|
|
工业
|
gōngyè // industry
|
|
|
工作
|
gōngzuò // work; job
|
|
|
公共汽车
|
gōnggòng qìchē // bus (for public transit)
|
|
|
公斤
|
gōngjīn // kilogram
|
|
|
公里
|
gōnglǐ // kilometer
|
|
|
公园
|
gōngyuán // park
|
|
|
够
|
gòu // be enough; be up to; reach; quite
|
|
|
姑娘
|
gūniang // girl; daughter
|
|
|
故事
|
gùshi // story; tale
|
|
|
刮
|
guā // (刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow
|
|
|
挂
|
guà // hang; call up; ring off
|
|
|
关
|
guān // shut; lock up; turn off; close down
|
|
|
关系
|
guānxì // relation; relationship
|
|
|
关心
|
guānxīn // be concerned with; care for
|
|
|
馆
|
guǎn // an indoor place for activities
|
|
|
广播
|
guǎngbō // broadcast; be on the air
|
|
|
贵
|
guì // expensive; costly; dear
|
|
|
贵姓
|
guì xìng // your honorable family name
|
|
|
国
|
guó // country; state; nation
|
|
|
国家
|
guójiā // country; state; nation
|
|
|
过
|
guò // pass; spend time; go through
|
|
|
过
|
guo // (indicate an action in the past)
|
|
|
过来
|
guò lai // come over; come up
|
|
|
过去
|
guòqù // the past; former times
|
|
|
过去
|
guò qu // go over; pass by
|
|
|
哈哈
|
hāhā // ha-ha (the sound of laughing)
|
|
|
还
|
hái // still; yet; even more; also; fairly
|
|
|
还是
|
háishì // still; nevertheless; had better; or
|
|
|
孩子
|
háizi // child; children; son or daughter
|
|
|
海
|
hǎi // sea
|
|
|
寒假
|
hánjià // winter vacation
|
|
|
喊
|
hǎn // shout; cry out; yell; call sb.
|
|
|
汉语
|
hànyǔ // Chinese; the Chinese language
|
|
|
汉字
|
hànzì // Chinese character
|
|
|
好
|
hǎo // good; nice; be in good health
|
|
|
好
|
hǎo // so as to; very; quite; so
|
|
|
好吃
|
hǎochī // delicious; tasty; good to eat
|
|
|
好处
|
hǎochu // good; advantage; benefit; gain
|
|
|
好看
|
hǎokàn // good-looking; nice; pretty
|
|
|
好象
|
hǎoxiàng // seem; look like; be like; as if
|
|
|
号
|
hào // number; date
|
|
|
喝
|
hē // drink
|
|
|
和
|
hé // and; with; to
|
|
|
和适
|
héshì // appropriate; right; suitable
|
|
|
河
|
hé // river
|
|
|
黒
|
hēi // black; dark
|
|
|
黑板
|
hēibǎn // blackboard
|
|
|
很
|
hěn // very; quite; awfully
|
|
|
红
|
hóng // red; symbol of success
|
|
|
后
|
hòu // back; rear; behind
|
|
|
后边
|
hòubian // back; rear; behind; latter
|
|
|
忽然
|
hūrán // suddenly; all of a sudden
|
|
|
湖
|
hú // lake
|
|
|
互相
|
hùxiāng // each other; mutual
|
|
|
花
|
huā // flower; blossom; blurred; dim
|
|
|
花
|
huā // spend; expend; cost
|
|
|
画
|
huà // draw; paint
|
|
|
画儿
|
huàr // drawing; picture; painting
|
|
|
化学
|
huàxué // chemistry
|
|
|
话
|
huà // word; talk; speech; remark
|
|
|
坏
|
huài // bad; go bad; spoil; ruin
|
|
|
欢迎
|
huānyíng // welcome; greet; favorably receive
|
|
|
还
|
huán // give back; return; give sth. in return
|
|
|
换
|
huàn // exchange; barter; trade; change
|
|
|
黄
|
huáng // yellow; sallow; fall through
|
|
|
回
|
huí // return; turn around; answer; reply
|
|
|
回
|
huí // (for times of an event or action)
|
|
|
回答
|
huídá // answer; reply; response
|
|
|
回来
|
huí lái // return; come back; be back
|
|
|
回去
|
huí qù // return; go back; be back
|
|
|
会
|
huì // can; be good at; be likely to; meet
|
|
|
会
|
huì // meeting; gathering; conference
|
|
|
会话
|
huìhuà // conversation; converse with
|
|
|
活
|
huó // live
|
|
|
活儿
|
huó // work
|
|
|
活动
|
huódòng // move about; relax; activity; shaky
|
|
|
火车
|
huǒchē // train
|
|
|
或者
|
huòzhě // or; perhaps; maybe
|
|
|
基本
|
jīběn // basic; fundamental; on the whole
|
|
|
基础
|
jīchǔ // foundation; base; basis
|
|
|
机场
|
jīchǎng // airport; airfield; aerodrome
|
|
|
机会
|
jīhuì // chance; opportunity
|
|
|
机器
|
jīqì // machine; machinery; apparatus
|
|
|
鸡
|
jī // chicken
|
|
|
鸡蛋
|
jīdàn // chicken egg
|
|
|
…极了
|
… jí le // extremely
|
|
|
集合
|
jíhé // gather; assemble; muster
|
|
|
急
|
jí // rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent
|
|
|
挤
|
jǐ // crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze
|
|
|
几
|
jǐ // how many; a few; some
|
|
|
技术
|
jìshù // technology; skill; technique
|
|
|
寄
|
jì // send; post; mail
|
|
|
计划
|
jìhuà // plan; project; program; map out
|
|
|
记
|
jì // mark; remember; jot down; record
|
|
|
继续
|
jìxù // continue; go on; continuation
|
|
|
家（文学家）
|
jiā (wénxuéjiā) // (suffix) -ist; family; home; household
|
|
|
家庭
|
jiātíng // family; household
|
|
|
加
|
jiā // add; plus; increase; put in
|
|
|
坚持
|
jiānchí // persist in; persevere in; stick to
|
|
|
间
|
jiān // (measure word for rooms)
|
|
|
检查
|
jiǎnchá // check up; inspect; self-criticism
|
|
|
简单
|
jiǎndān // simple; commonplace; casual
|
|
|
见
|
jiàn // meet; see; be exposed to
|
|
|
见面
|
jiàn miàn // meet; see
|
|
|
件
|
jiàn // (measure word for clothes, affairs)
|
|
|
健康
|
jiànkāng // health; healthy; sound; wholesome
|
|
|
建设
|
jiànshè // build; construct; construction
|
|
|
将来
|
jiānglái // future
|
|
|
江
|
jiāng // river
|
|
|
讲
|
jiǎng // tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress
|
|
|
交
|
jiāo // hand over; deliver; associate with
|
|
|
教
|
jiāo // teach; instruct
|
|
|
脚
|
jiǎo // foot
|
|
|
角
|
jiǎo // one tenth of one RMB Yuan
|
|
|
饺子
|
jiǎozi // dumpling
|
|
|
教室
|
jiàoshì // classroom; schoolroom
|
|
|
教育
|
jiàoyù // education; educate; teach
|
|
|
叫
|
jiào // call; greet; order; name; shout; cry
|
|
|
叫
|
jiào // (used to make a passive sentence)
|
|
|
接
|
jiē // meet; connect; catch; take over
|
|
|
接着
|
jiēzhe // then; afterward; follow
|
|
|
街
|
jiē // street
|
|
|
节
|
jié // festival; section; length
|
|
|
节目
|
jiémù // program; item (on a program)
|
|
|
节日
|
jiérì // festival; holiday
|
|
|
结果
|
jiéguǒ // finally; at last; result; outcome
|
|
|
结束
|
jiéshù // end; finish; conclude; wind up
|
|
|
解决
|
jiějué // resolve; settle; solve
|
|
|
姐姐
|
jiějie // elder sister
|
|
|
借
|
jiè // borrow; lend; make use of
|
|
|
介绍
|
jièshào // introduce; recommend; let know
|
|
|
斤
|
jīn // half a kilogram
|
|
|
今年
|
jīnnián // this year
|
|
|
今天
|
jīntiān // today; present; now
|
|
|
紧
|
jǐn // tight; urgent; hard up; tighten
|
|
|
紧张
|
jǐnzhāng // nervous; tense; in short supply
|
|
|
进
|
jìn // enter; come or go into; recruit
|
|
|
进来
|
jìnlái // come in; get in
|
|
|
进去
|
jìnqu // go in; get in; enter
|
|
|
进行
|
jìnxíng // be in progress; go on; carry on
|
|
|
近
|
jìn // nearby; near; close
|
|
|
精彩
|
jīngcǎi // brilliant; splendid; wonderful
|
|
|
精神
|
jīngshén // spirit; mind; gist; essence
|
|
|
经常
|
jīngcháng // often; frequently; constantly; usually
|
|
|
经过
|
jīngguò // pass; go through; as a result of
|
|
|
经济
|
jīngjì // economy; income; economical
|
|
|
经验
|
jīngyàn // experience
|
|
|
久
|
jiǔ // for a long time; long
|
|
|
九
|
jiǔ // nine
|
|
|
酒
|
jiǔ // alcoholic drink; wine; liquor
|
|
|
旧
|
jiù // old; past; bygone; used; worn
|
|
|
就
|
jiù // with regard to; even if; at once
|
|
|
橘子（桔子）
|
júzi // orange; tangerine; mandarin
|
|
|
举
|
jǔ // lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite
|
|
|
句
|
jù // (measure word for sentences)
|
|
|
句子
|
jùzi // sentence
|
|
|
觉得
|
juéde // feel; think
|
|
|
决定
|
juédìng // decide; resolve; decision; resolution
|
|
|
咖啡
|
kāfēi // coffee
|
|
|
卡车
|
kǎchē // lorry; truck
|
|
|
开
|
kāi // open; operate; turn on; hold; boil
|
|
|
开始
|
kāishǐ // begin; start
|
|
|
开玩笑
|
kāi wánxiào // joke; crack a joke; make fun of
|
|
|
开学
|
kāi xué // school begins; term starts
|
|
|
看
|
kàn // see; look at; watch; read; think
|
|
|
看病
|
kàn bìng // see a doctor; see a patient
|
|
|
看见
|
kànjiàn // see; catch sight of
|
|
|
考试
|
kǎoshì // examine; test; examination
|
|
|
棵
|
kē // (measure word for plants)
|
|
|
科学
|
kēxué // science; scientific
|
|
|
咳嗽
|
késou // cough
|
|
|
可能
|
kěnéng // possible; maybe; possibility; may
|
|
|
可是
|
kěshì // but; nevertheless; yet; indeed
|
|
|
可以
|
kěyǐ // can; may
|
|
|
渴
|
kě // thirsty
|
|
|
克
|
kè // gram
|
|
|
刻
|
kè // a quarter of an hour; carve; cut
|
|
|
客气
|
kèqi // polite; act or remark politely
|
|
|
课
|
kè // lesson; class; subject; course
|
|
|
课本
|
kèběn // textbook
|
|
|
课文
|
kèwén // text
|
|
|
空气
|
kōngqì // air
|
|
|
口
|
kǒu // mouth; (measure word for people)
|
|
|
口语
|
kǒuyǔ // spoken language
|
|
|
哭
|
kū // cry
|
|
|
苦
|
kǔ // bitter; miserable
|
|
|
块
|
kuài // piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
|
|
|
快
|
kuài // fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon
|
|
|
困难
|
kùnnán // difficult; difficulty; trouble
|
|
|
拉
|
lā // pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit
|
|
|
啦
|
la // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
来
|
lái // come; arrive; crop up; take place
|
|
|
蓝
|
lán // blue
|
|
|
篮球
|
lánqiú // basketball
|
|
|
劳动
|
láodòng // work; labor
|
|
|
劳驾
|
láo jià // excuse me; may I trouble you
|
|
|
老（老二）
|
lǎo(lǎo'èr) // old; aged; tough; of long standing
|
|
|
老师
|
lǎoshī // teacher
|
|
|
了
|
le // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
累
|
lèi // tired; tire; strain
|
|
|
冷
|
lěng // cold
|
|
|
离
|
lí // leave; without; off; away; from
|
|
|
离开
|
líkāi // leave; depart from
|
|
|
里
|
lǐ // in; inside
|
|
|
里
|
lǐ // half a kilometer
|
|
|
里边
|
lǐbian // inside; in; within; interior
|
|
|
礼物
|
lǐwù // gift; present
|
|
|
历史
|
lìshǐ // history; past records
|
|
|
利用
|
lìyòng // use; utilize; exploit; make use of
|
|
|
例如
|
lìrú // for example; for instance
|
|
|
立刻
|
lìkè // immediately; at once; right away
|
|
|
俩
|
liǎ // two people (used in oral Chinese)
|
|
|
联系
|
liánxì // integrate; link; contact; connection
|
|
|
连…都（也）…
|
lián … dōu (yě) … // even
|
|
|
脸
|
liǎn // face
|
|
|
练习
|
liànxí // practice; exercise; drill
|
|
|
凉快
|
liángkuai // nice and cool; pleasantly cool
|
|
|
两
|
liǎng // two; a few; some
|
|
|
辆
|
liàng // (measure word for vehicles)
|
|
|
亮
|
liàng // bright; shiny; light; shine; show
|
|
|
了
|
liǎo // finish; end; settle; be able
|
|
|
了解
|
liǎojiě // understand; know; find out
|
|
|
零
|
líng // zero, 0
|
|
|
领导
|
lǐngdǎo // lead; leader; leadership
|
|
|
留
|
liú // remain; stay; keep; grow; leave
|
|
|
留念
|
liúniàn // accept or keep as souvenir
|
|
|
留学生
|
liúxuéshēng // foreign student; overseas student
|
|
|
流
|
liú // flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle
|
|
|
六
|
liù // six
|
|
|
楼
|
lóu // storied building
|
|
|
路
|
lù // road; path; way; journey; route
|
|
|
录音
|
lùyīn // record sound; sound recording
|
|
|
旅行
|
lǚxíng // travel; journey; tour; trip
|
|
|
绿
|
lǜ // green
|
|
|
乱
|
luàn // in a mess; indiscriminate; random
|
|
|
妈妈
|
māma // mummy; mom; ma; mother
|
|
|
麻烦
|
máfan // troublesome; put sb. to trouble
|
|
|
马
|
mǎ // horse
|
|
|
马上
|
mǎshàng // at once; immediately; right away
|
|
|
嘛
|
ma // (modal particle expressing urging)
|
|
|
吗
|
ma // (modal particle making a question)
|
|
|
买
|
mǎi // buy; purchase
|
|
|
卖
|
mài // sell
|
|
|
满
|
mǎn // full; filled; complete; fill; expire
|
|
|
满意
|
mǎnyì // satisfied; pleased
|
|
|
慢
|
màn // slow
|
|
|
忙
|
máng // busy; fully occupied
|
|
|
毛
|
máo // one tenth of one RMB Yuan
|
|
|
帽子
|
màozi // hat; cap
|
|
|
没
|
méi // not have; there is not; not
|
|
|
没关系
|
méi guānxi // never mind; it doesn't matter
|
|
|
没意思
|
méi yìsi // uninteresting; dull
|
|
|
没有
|
méiyǒu // not have; there is not; not
|
|
|
每
|
měi // every; each; per; every time
|
|
|
妹妹
|
mèimei // younger sister
|
|
|
门
|
mén // entrance; door; gate
|
|
|
门口
|
ménkǒu // entrance; doorway
|
|
|
们（朋友们）
|
men (péngyoumen) // (particle forming a plural pronoun)
|
|
|
米（公尺）
|
mǐ(gōngchǐ) // meter (measure word for lengths)
|
|
|
米饭
|
mǐfàn // (cooked) rice
|
|
|
面包
|
miànbāo // bread
|
|
|
面条儿
|
miàntiáor // noodles
|
|
|
民族
|
mínzú // nation; nationality
|
|
|
明年
|
míngnián // next year
|
|
|
明天
|
míngtiān // tomorrow
|
|
|
名字
|
míngzi // name
|
|
|
母亲
|
mǔqīn // mother (used in written Chinese)
|
|
|
目前
|
mùqián // current time; at present
|
|
|
拿
|
ná // take; hold; seize; capture; with; at
|
|
|
哪
|
nǎ // which; (used for rhetorical questions)
|
|
|
哪里（哪儿）
|
nǎli(nǎr) // where; wherever
|
|
|
那
|
nà // that
|
|
|
那
|
nà // then; in that case
|
|
|
那个
|
nàge // that
|
|
|
那里（那儿）
|
nàli(nàr) // there
|
|
|
那么
|
nàme // like that; in that way
|
|
|
那么
|
nàme // then; in that case
|
|
|
那些
|
nàxiē // those
|
|
|
那样
|
nàyàng // of that kind; like that; so; such
|
|
|
哪
|
na // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
呐
|
na // (modal particle ending a sentence)
|
|
|
南
|
nán // south
|
|
|
南边
|
nánbian // south
|
|
|
男
|
nán // male
|
|
|
难
|
nán // difficult
|
|
|
呢
|
ne // (modal particle ending a question)
|
|
|
内
|
nèi // inside; inner; within
|
|
|
内容
|
nèiróng // content; substance
|
|
|
能
|
néng // can; be able to; be capable of
|
|
|
能够
|
nénggòu // can; be able to; be capable of
|
|
|
嗯
|
ńg // (interjection expressing what or huh)
|
|
|
你
|
nǐ // you (the singular form)
|
|
|
你们
|
nǐmen // you (the plural form)
|
|
|
年
|
nián // year; New Year
|
|
|
年级
|
niánjí // grade; year
|
|
|
年纪
|
niánjì // age
|
|
|
年轻
|
niánqīng // young
|
|
|
念
|
niàn // read aloud, study, attend school
|
|
|
您
|
nín // you (in respectful form)
|
|
|
牛
|
niú // ox; cow; bull
|
|
|
牛奶
|
niúnǎi // cow milk
|
|
|
农村
|
nóngcūn // rural area; countryside
|
|
|
农民
|
nóngmín // peasant
|
|
|
农业
|
nóngyè // agriculture; farming
|
|
|
努力
|
nǔlì // try hard; be hard at work or study
|
|
|
女
|
nǚ // female
|
|
|
女儿
|
nǚ'ér // daughter
|
|
|
暖和
|
nuǎnhuo // warm; nice and warm; warm up
|
|
|
爬
|
pá // crawl; creep; climb
|
|
|
怕
|
pà // fear; be afraid of; perhaps
|
|
|
拍
|
pāi // clap; pat; beat; shoot; send
|
|
|
排球
|
páiqiú // volleyball
|
|
|
派
|
pài // send; appoint
|
|
|
旁边
|
pángbiān // side
|
|
|
跑
|
pǎo // run; run away; run about doing sth.
|
|
|
跑步
|
pǎo bù // run
|
|
|
朋友
|
péngyou // friend
|
|
|
碰
|
pèng // touch; bump; meet; run into
|
|
|
批评
|
pīpíng // criticize; criticism
|
|
|
啤酒
|
píjiǔ // beer
|
|
|
篇
|
piān // (measure word for articles)
|
|
|
便宜
|
piányi // cheap; inexpensive; small gains
|
|
|
片
|
piàn // (measure word for pieces of things)
|
|
|
漂亮
|
piàoliang // pretty; beautiful; remarkable
|
|
|
票
|
piào // ticket; ballot
|
|
|
苹果
|
píngguǒ // apple
|
|
|
瓶
|
píng // (measure word for bottles)
|
|
|
破
|
pò // broken; damaged; break; destroy
|
|
|
七
|
qī // seven
|
|
|
骑
|
qí // ride (an animal or bicycle)
|
|
|
起
|
qǐ // remove; pull; appear; rise; raise
|
|
|
起床
|
qǐ chuáng // get up
|
|
|
起来
|
qǐ lái // stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet
|
|
|
汽车
|
qìchē // automobile; motor vehicle; car
|
|
|
汽水
|
qìshuǐ // aerated water; soda; soft drink
|
|
|
铅笔
|
qiānbǐ // pencil
|
|
|
千
|
qiān // thousand
|
|
|
钱
|
qián // money; fund; sum
|
|
|
前
|
qián // front; forward; before; preceding
|
|
|
前边
|
qiánbian // in front; ahead
|
|
|
浅
|
qiǎn // shallow; simple; superficial; light
|
|
|
墙
|
qiáng // wall
|
|
|
桥
|
qiáo // bridge
|
|
|
青年
|
qīngnián // young person; youth
|
|
|
轻
|
qīng // light; small in number, degree, etc.
|
|
|
清楚
|
qīngchu // clear; distinct; be clear about
|
|
|
晴
|
qíng // clear; sunny
|
|
|
情况
|
qíngkuàng // circumstance; situation, condition
|
|
|
请
|
qǐng // please; request; ask; invite; engage
|
|
|
请假
|
qǐng jià // ask for leave
|
|
|
请问
|
qǐng wèn // Excuse me; May I ask
|
|
|
秋
|
qiū // autumn; fall
|
|
|
秋天
|
qiūtiān // autumn; fall
|
|
|
球
|
qiú // ball; anything shaped like a ball
|
|
|
取得
|
qǔdé // gain; acquire; obtain
|
|
|
去
|
qù // go; leave; send; remove; get rid of
|
|
|
去年
|
qùnián // last year
|
|
|
全
|
quán // complete; whole; entire; full; total
|
|
|
全部
|
quánbù // all; without exception; complete
|
|
|
全体
|
quántǐ // all; whole; entire
|
|
|
确实
|
quèshí // true; reliable
|
|
|
然后
|
ránhòu // then; afterwards; after that
|
|
|
让
|
ràng // give way; give ground; invite; let
|
|
|
热
|
rè // hot; popular; heat up; warm
|
|
|
热情
|
rèqíng // warm; fervent; enthusiasm
|
|
|
人
|
rén // person; man; people
|
|
|
人们
|
rénmen // persons; people; the public
|
|
|
人民
|
rénmín // the people
|
|
|
任何
|
rènhé // any; whichever; whatever
|
|
|
认识
|
rènshi // recognize; understand; cognition
|
|
|
认为
|
rènwéi // think; consider
|
|
|
认真
|
rènzhēn // conscientious; earnest; serious
|
|
|
日
|
rì // sun; day time; a day of the month
|
|
|
日语（日文）
|
rìyǔ(rìwén) // Japanese (language)
|
|
|
日子
|
rìzi // days; date; time; life; livelihood
|
|
|
容易
|
róngyì // easy; easily; apt
|
|
|
肉
|
ròu // flesh; meat
|
|
|
三
|
sān // three
|
|
|
散步
|
sàn bù // take a walk
|
|
|
山
|
shān // mountain; hill
|
|
|
商店
|
shāngdiàn // shop; store
|
|
|
上
|
shàng // upper; up; upward; preceding
|
|
|
上
|
shàng // get on; go up; go to; submit; fill
|
|
|
上边
|
shàngbian // above; over; the higher authorities
|
|
|
上课
|
shàng kè // attend class; give a lesson
|
|
|
上来
|
shàng lái // come up
|
|
|
上去
|
shàng qu // go up
|
|
|
上午
|
shàngwǔ // forenoon; morning
|
|
|
上学
|
shàng xué // go to school; attend school
|
|
|
少
|
shǎo // few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce
|
|
|
社会
|
shèhuì // society
|
|
|
身体
|
shēntǐ // body; health
|
|
|
深
|
shēn // deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark
|
|
|
什么
|
shénme // what; whatever; why; something
|
|
|
声
|
shēng // (measure word for sound); sound
|
|
|
声调
|
shēngdiào // tone; the tone of Chinese character
|
|
|
声音
|
shēngyīn // sound; voice
|
|
|
生产
|
shēngchǎn // produce; manufacture; production
|
|
|
生词
|
shēngcí // new word
|
|
|
生活
|
shēnghuó // life; livelihood; live; exist
|
|
|
生日
|
shēngrì // birthday
|
|
|
省
|
shěng // province
|
|
|
剩
|
shèng // surplus; remnant; leave (over)
|
|
|
胜利
|
shènglì // victory; triumph
|
|
|
师傅
|
shīfu // master worker; master; teacher
|
|
|
十
|
shí // ten
|
|
|
十分
|
shífēn // very; fully; utterly; extremely
|
|
|
时候
|
shíhou // time; when
|
|
|
时间
|
shíjiān // when
|
|
|
食堂
|
shítáng // dining room; canteen; cafeteria
|
|
|
实践
|
shíjiàn // live up to; carry out; practice
|
|
|
实现
|
shíxiàn // realize; achieve; bring about
|
|
|
使用
|
shǐyòng // make use of; use; employ; apply
|
|
|
世界
|
shìjiè // world
|
|
|
事
|
shì // matter; affair; thing; business
|
|
|
事情
|
shìqing // matter; affair; thing; business
|
|
|
是
|
shì // be
|
|
|
市
|
shì // city; municipality; market
|
|
|
试
|
shì // try; test; attempt
|
|
|
收
|
shōu // put away; collect; harvest; receive
|
|
|
收拾
|
shōushi // put in order; tidy; punish; repair
|
|
|
手
|
shǒu // hand
|
|
|
手表
|
shǒubiǎo // wrist watch
|
|
|
首都
|
shǒudū // capital
|
|
|
输
|
shū // transport; convey; lose; be beaten
|
|
|
舒服
|
shūfu // comfortable
|
|
|
书
|
shū // book
|
|
|
熟
|
shú // ripe; cooked; done; familiar
|
|
|
数
|
shǔ // count; be reckoned as
|
|
|
树
|
shù // tree
|
|
|
数学
|
shùxué // mathematics
|
|
|
双
|
shuāng // pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-
|
|
|
谁
|
shuí // who
|
|
|
水
|
shuǐ // water
|
|
|
水果
|
shuǐguǒ // fruit
|
|
|
水平
|
shuǐpíng // standard; level; horizontal
|
|
|
睡
|
shuì // sleep; go to bed
|
|
|
睡觉
|
shuì jiào // sleep; go to bed
|
|
|
说
|
shuō // speak; talk; say; scold
|
|
|
说明
|
shuōmíng // explain; illustrate; show
|
|
|
思想
|
sīxiǎng // thought; thinking; idea; ideology
|
|
|
死
|
sǐ // die; pass away; dead; inflexible
|
|
|
四
|
sì // four
|
|
|
送
|
sòng // send; give; deliver; carry; escort
|
|
|
宿舍
|
sùshè // hostel; living quarters; dormitory
|
|
|
酸
|
suān // sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid
|
|
|
算
|
suàn // calculate; compute; include; count
|
|
|
虽然
|
suīrán // though; although
|
|
|
岁
|
suì // years old (for a person's age)
|
|
|
所以
|
suǒyǐ // so; therefore; as a result
|
|
|
所有
|
suǒyǒu // all
|
|
|
他
|
tā // he
|
|
|
他们
|
tāmen // they; them (for males and females)
|
|
|
它
|
tā // it
|
|
|
它们
|
tāmen // they; them (for things, animals, etc.)
|
|
|
她
|
tā // she
|
|
|
她们
|
tāmen // they; them (for females)
|
|
|
抬
|
tái // lift up; raise; carry
|
|
|
太
|
tài // too
|
|
|
太阳
|
tàiyáng // the sun
|
|
|
态度
|
tàidu // manner; bearing; attitude
|
|
|
谈
|
tán // talk; chat; discuss
|
|
|
汤
|
tāng // soup; broth
|
|
|
糖
|
táng // sugar; candy; sweets
|
|
|
躺
|
tǎng // lie; recline
|
|
|
讨论
|
tǎolùn // discuss; discussion
|
|
|
特别
|
tèbié // special; particular; especially
|
|
|
疼
|
téng // ache; pain
|
|
|
踢
|
tī // kick
|
|
|
提
|
tí // carry; put forward; draw out; raise
|
|
|
提高
|
tígāo // raise; heighten; enhance; increase
|
|
|
体育
|
tǐyù // physical training; physical culture
|
|
|
天
|
tiān // sky; heaven; weather
|
|
|
天气
|
tiānqì // weather
|
|
|
条
|
tiáo // strip (measure word for long things)
|
|
|
条件
|
tiáojiàn // condition; qualification; requirement
|
|
|
跳
|
tiào // jump; leap; spring; beat
|
|
|
跳舞
|
tiào wǔ // dance
|
|
|
听
|
tīng // listen; hear; heed; obey
|
|
|
听见
|
tīngjiàn // hear
|
|
|
听说
|
tīng shuō // be told; hear of; hear about
|
|
|
听写
|
tīngxiě // dictate; dictation
|
|
|
停
|
tíng // stop; cease; be parked
|
|
|
挺
|
tǐng // straighten up; stick out; very; rather
|
|
|
通
|
tōng // open up; lead to; understand
|
|
|
通过
|
tōngguò // by way of; through; pass through
|
|
|
通知
|
tōngzhī // notify; give notice; notice; circular
|
|
|
同时
|
tóngshí // at the same time; simultaneously
|
|
|
同学
|
tóngxué // fellow student; schoolmate
|
|
|
同意
|
tóngyì // agree; consent; approve
|
|
|
同志
|
tóngzhì // comrade
|
|
|
痛快
|
tòngkuai // very happy; delighted; forthright
|
|
|
头
|
tóu // first; leading
|
|
|
突然
|
tūrán // sudden; abrupt
|
|
|
图书馆
|
túshūguǎn // library
|
|
|
团结
|
tuánjié // unite; rally
|
|
|
推
|
tuī // push; shove; turn a mill; grind
|
|
|
腿
|
tuǐ // leg
|
|
|
退
|
tuì // return; give back; withdraw; fade
|
|
|
脱
|
tuō // take off; cast off; strip
|
|
|
袜子
|
wàzi // socks; stockings; hose
|
|
|
外
|
wài // outer; outside; external; foreign
|
|
|
外边
|
wàibian // out; outside; exterior
|
|
|
外国
|
wàiguó // foreign country
|
|
|
外语（外文）
|
wàiyǔ(wàiwén) // foreign language
|
|
|
完
|
wán // use up; be over; finish; complete
|
|
|
完成
|
wánchéng // accomplish; complete; fulfill
|
|
|
完全
|
wánquán // complete; whole; full; at all
|
|
|
玩儿
|
wánr // play; have fun; employ; resort to
|
|
|
碗
|
wǎn // bowl
|
|
|
晚
|
wǎn // late
|
|
|
晚饭
|
wǎnfàn // dinner; supper
|
|
|
晚会
|
wǎnhuì // evening party; social evening
|
|
|
晚上
|
wǎnshang // evening; night
|
|
|
万
|
wàn // ten thousand; a very great number
|
|
|
往
|
wǎng // go
|
|
|
往
|
wǎng // to; toward; in the direction of
|
|
|
忘
|
wàng // forget; neglect
|
|
|
危险
|
wēixiǎn // dangerous; perilous; danger
|
|
|
为
|
wéi // do; act; be; become
|
|
|
伟大
|
wěidà // great; mighty
|
|
|
喂
|
wèi // hello
|
|
|
位
|
wèi // (measure word for people of status)
|
|
|
为
|
wèi // (indicating the cause or purpose)
|
|
|
为了
|
wèile // for; for the sake of; in order to
|
|
|
为什么
|
wèi shénme // why; why (or how) is it that …
|
|
|
文化
|
wénhuà // civilization; culture; education
|
|
|
文学
|
wénxué // literature
|
|
|
文学家
|
wénxuéjiā // literatus; writer
|
|
|
文艺
|
wényì // literature and art
|
|
|
文章
|
wénzhāng // essay; article; hidden meaning
|
|
|
问
|
wèn // ask; inquire
|
|
|
问好
|
wèn hǎo // send one's regards to
|
|
|
问题
|
wèntí // question; problem; issue; trouble
|
|
|
我
|
wǒ // I; me; our; ourselves
|
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我们
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wǒmen // we; us; our
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握手
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wò shǒu // shake hands; clasp hands
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屋子
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wūzi // room
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五
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wǔ // five
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午饭
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wǔfàn // midday meal; lunch
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物理
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wùlǐ // physics
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西
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xī // west
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西边
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xībian // west (often used in oral Chinese)
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希望
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xīwàng // hope; wish; expect
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习惯
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xíguàn // be used to; usual practice; habit
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喜欢
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xǐhuan // love; like; be keen to; be fond of
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洗
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xǐ // wash; bathe; develop
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洗澡
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xǐ zǎo // have a bath; bathe
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系
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xì // department (in a university)
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细
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xì // thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous
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下
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xià // descend; fall; issue; go to; put in
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下
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xià // below; down; under; next; second
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下
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xià // (measure word for times of an action)
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下边
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xiàbian // below; under; lower level; next
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下课
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xià kè // finish class; get out of class
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下来
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xià lái // come down
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下去
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xià qu // go down; descend
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下午
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xiàwǔ // afternoon
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夏
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xià // summer
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夏天
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xiàtiān // summer
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先
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xiān // earlier; before; first; temporarily
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先生
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xiānsheng // teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman
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现代
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xiàndài // modern times; the contemporary age
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现在
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xiànzài // now; at present; today
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相信
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xiāngxìn // believe in; have faith in
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香
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xiāng // fragrant; savory; be with relish
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香蕉
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xiāngjiāo // banana
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想
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xiǎng // think; suppose; recall; want to; miss
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响
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xiǎng // make a sound; ring; noisy; loud
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像
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xiàng // be like; resemble; picture; such as
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向
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xiàng // towards; to; face; be partial to
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消息
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xiāoxi // news; information; message
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小（小李）
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xiǎo // small; little; petty; minor; young
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小孩儿
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xiǎoháir // child
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小姐
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xiǎojie // young lady; Miss; miss
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小时
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xiǎoshí // hour
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笑
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xiào // smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule
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些
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xiē // (measure word for unspecified amount)
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鞋
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xié // shoe
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写
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xiě // write; compose; describe
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谢谢
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xièxie // thank
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辛苦
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xīnkǔ // hard; toilsome; laborious; tire
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新
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xīn // new; fresh; up-to-date; newly
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新年
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xīnnián // New Year
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新闻
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xīnwén // information; news
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心
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xīn // the heart; heart; mind; feeling
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信
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xìn // believe; trust; profess faith in; letter
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信封
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xìnfēng // envelope
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星期
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xīngqī // week
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星期日（星期天）
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xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān) // Sunday
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行
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xíng // all right; O.K.; capable; competent
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幸福
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xìngfú // happy; happiness
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姓
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xìng // be surnamed; family name
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休息
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xiūxi // have a rest; rest
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需要
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xūyào // need; want; require; demand
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许多
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xǔduō // many; much; a lot of
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学
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xué // study; learn; imitate; mimic
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学生
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xuésheng // student; schoolboy; schoolgirl
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学习
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xuéxí // study; learn; emulate
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学校
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xuéxiào // school; educational institute
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学院
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xuéyuàn // college; institute; academy
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雪
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xuě // snow
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呀
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yā // ah; oh; creak
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呀
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ya // ah
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研究
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yánjiū // study; research; consider; discuss
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颜色
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yánsè // color
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眼睛
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yǎnjing // eye
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演出
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yǎnchū // perform; put on a show; performance
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宴会
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yànhuì // banquet; feast; dinner party
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羊
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yáng // sheep; goat
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样子
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yàngzi // shape; appearance; manner; model
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要求
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yāoqiú // demand; require; claim; ask
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药
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yào // medicine; drug; remedy
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要
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yào // want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for
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要是
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yàoshi // in case; if; suppose
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也
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yě // also; too; either
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也许
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yěxǔ // perhaps; probably; maybe
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页
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yè // page
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夜
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yè // night; evening
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一
|
yī // one; once; as soon as
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一般
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yībān // general; ordinary; common
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一边…一边…
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yībiān … yībiān // at the same time; simultaneously
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一点儿
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yīdiǎnr // a bit; a few; a little
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一定
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yīdìng // fixed; definite; given; necessarily
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一共
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yīgòng // in all; altogether; in total
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一会儿
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yīhuìr // a little while; a moment
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一…就…
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yī … jiù … // as soon as; once
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一块儿
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yīkuàir // the same place; together
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一起
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yīqǐ // the same place; together
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一切
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yīqiè // all; every; everything
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一下儿
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yīxià // one time; once; a little while
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一些
|
yīxiē // a number of; certain; a few; a little
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一样
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yīyàng // the same; equally; alike; as … as …
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一直
|
yīzhí // always; all along; straight
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医生
|
yīshēng // doctor
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医院
|
yīyuàn // hospital
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衣服
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yīfu // clothes; clothing; garment; coat
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椅子
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yǐzi // chair
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已经
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yǐjing // already
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以后
|
yǐhòu // after; afterwards; later
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以前
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yǐqián // before; formerly
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以为
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yǐwéi // think; consider; believe
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艺术
|
yìshù // art; skill; craft
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亿
|
yì // a hundred million
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意见
|
yìjiàn // opinion; view; objection
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意思
|
yìsi // meaning; idea; wish; appreciation
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意义
|
yìyì // meaning; sense; significance
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因为
|
yīnwèi // because; on account of; because of
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音乐
|
yīnyuè // music
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|
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阴
|
yīn // cloudy; overcast; sinister
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银行
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yínháng // bank
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英语（英文）
|
yīngyǔ(yīngwén) // English (language)
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应该
|
yīnggāi // ought to; should; must
|
|
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赢
|
yíng // win; beat; gain
|
|
|
影响
|
yǐngxiǎng // influence; affect; effect
|
|
|
永远
|
yǒngyuǎn // for good; forever; ever; always
|
|
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用
|
yòng // use; employ; apply; by means of
|
|
|
尤其
|
yóuqí // especially; particularly
|
|
|
邮局
|
yóujú // post office
|
|
|
邮票
|
yóupiào // stamp
|
|
|
游泳
|
yóu yǒng // swim
|
|
|
有
|
yǒu // have; possess; exist; there be
|
|
|
有的
|
yǒude // some; some of
|
|
|
有名
|
yǒumíng // famous; well-known
|
|
|
有时侯
|
yǒu shíhou // sometimes
|
|
|
有些
|
yǒuxiē // some; some of
|
|
|
有意思
|
yǒu yìsi // interesting; enjoyable
|
|
|
友好
|
yǒuhǎo // friendly; amicable; close friend
|
|
|
友谊
|
yǒuyì // friendship
|
|
|
右
|
yòu // the right
|
|
|
又
|
yòu // again
|
|
|
鱼
|
yú // fish
|
|
|
愉快
|
yúkuài // happy; cheerful; joyful; delightful
|
|
|
雨
|
yǔ // rain
|
|
|
语法
|
yǔfǎ // grammar
|
|
|
语言
|
yǔyán // language
|
|
|
遇到
|
yùdào // meet with; run into; encounter
|
|
|
预习
|
yùxí // preview; prepare lessons
|
|
|
元
|
yuán // Yuan (used for money)
|
|
|
原来
|
yuánlái // original; former
|
|
|
原谅
|
yuánliàng // excuse; forgive; pardon
|
|
|
圆
|
yuán // round; circular; circle
|
|
|
远
|
yuǎn // far; remote
|
|
|
愿意
|
yuànyì // be willing; be ready; wish; like; want
|
|
|
月
|
yuè // month
|
|
|
月亮
|
yuèliang // the moon
|
|
|
月球
|
yuèqiú // the moon
|
|
|
云
|
yún // cloud
|
|
|
运动
|
yùndòng // be in motion; move about; sport
|
|
|
再
|
zài // again; not … until; then and only then
|
|
|
再见
|
zàijiàn // good-bye; see you again
|
|
|
在
|
zài // exist; be living; at; on; in
|
|
|
在
|
zài // (indicating an action in progress)
|
|
|
咱
|
zán // we; us; our; I; me; my
|
|
|
咱们
|
zánmen // we; us; our
|
|
|
脏
|
zāng // dirty; filthy
|
|
|
早
|
zǎo // early; for a long time; as early as
|
|
|
早晨（早上）
|
zǎochen(zǎoshang) // (early) morning
|
|
|
早饭
|
zǎofàn // breakfast
|
|
|
怎么
|
zěnme // how; why; however
|
|
|
怎么样
|
zěnmeyàng // how; (a polite formula)
|
|
|
怎样
|
zěnyàng // how
|
|
|
增加
|
zēngjiā // increase; raise; add
|
|
|
展览
|
zhǎnlǎn // put on display; exhibit; show
|
|
|
占
|
zhàn // occupy; seize; take; constitute
|
|
|
站
|
zhàn // stand; be on one's feet; stop; halt
|
|
|
站
|
zhàn // station; stop; service center
|
|
|
张
|
zhāng // piece
|
|
|
长
|
zhǎng // grow; develop; acquire; increase
|
|
|
掌握
|
zhǎngwò // grasp; master; control; have in hand
|
|
|
着急
|
zháojí // worry; anxious
|
|
|
找
|
zhǎo // look for; return the balance of money
|
|
|
照顾
|
zhàogù // look after; give consideration to
|
|
|
照相
|
zhào xiàng // take a picture (or photograph)
|
|
|
这
|
zhè // this; this moment; now
|
|
|
这个
|
zhège // this one; this
|
|
|
这里（这儿）
|
zhèlǐ(zhèr) // here
|
|
|
这么
|
zhème // so; such; this way; like this
|
|
|
这些
|
zhèxiē // these
|
