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1033 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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between
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… zhījiān……之间
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for expression of a fraction number
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… fēnzhī ………分之…
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very much; quite
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… dehěn……得很
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extremely
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… jí le……极了
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one; once; as soon as
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yī (num)…一
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as soon as; once
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yī … jiù ……一…就…
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one time; once; a little while
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yīxià (m)…一下儿
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a number of; certain; a few; a little
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yīxiē (m)…一些
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a little while; a moment
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yīhuìr (adv,n)…一会儿
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in all; altogether; in total
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yīgòng (adv)…一共
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all; every; everything
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yīqiè (adj,pron)…一切
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the same place; together
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yīkuàir (adv)…一块儿
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fixed; definite; given; necessarily
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yīdìng (adj)…一定
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the same; equally; alike; as … as …
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yīyàng (adv)…一样
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a bit; a few; a little
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yīdiǎnr (n)…一点儿
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always; all along; straight
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yīzhí (adv)…一直
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general; ordinary; common
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yībān (adj)…一般
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the same place; together
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yīqǐ (adv)…一起
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at the same time; simultaneously
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yībiān … yībiān…一边…一边…
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seven
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qī (num)…七
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ten thousand; a very great number
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wàn (num)…万
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three
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sān (num)…三
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upper; up; upward; preceding
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shàng (n)…上
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get on; go up; go to; submit; fill
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shàng (v)…上
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forenoon; morning
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shàngwǔ (n)…上午
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go up
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shàng qu…上去
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go to school; attend school
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shàng xué…上学
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come up
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shàng lái…上来
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attend class; give a lesson
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shàng kè…上课
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above; over; the higher authorities
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shàngbian (n)…上边
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(measure word for times of an action)
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xià (m)…下
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below; down; under; next; second
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xià (n)…下
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descend; fall; issue; go to; put in
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xià (v)…下
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afternoon
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xiàwǔ (n)…下午
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go down; descend
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xià qu…下去
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come down
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xià lái…下来
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finish class; get out of class
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xià kè…下课
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below; under; lower level; next
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xiàbian (n)…下边
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not; no
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bù (adv)…不
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soon; not long after
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bùjiǔ (n)…不久
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not only
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bùdàn (conj)…不但
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different; not the same
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bùtóng (adj)…不同
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not as good as; better to
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bùrú (v,conj)…不如
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need not
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bùyòng (adv)…不用
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don't; don't want to
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bùyào (adv)…不要
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not bad; pretty good; correct
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bùcuò (adj)…不错
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world
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shìjiè (n)…世界
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east
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dōng (n)…东
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thing; creature
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dōngxi (n)…东西
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east
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dōngbiān (n)…东边
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lose; throw; put aside
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diū (v)…丢
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two; a few; some
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liǎng (num)…两
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(a general measure word)
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gè (m)…个
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center; middle; in; among; China
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zhōng (n,adj)…中
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noon; midday
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zhōngwǔ (n)…中午
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middle school; high school
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zhōngxué (n)…中学
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Chinese (language)
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zhōngwén (n)…中文
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center; middle; among; between
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zhōngjiān (n)…中间
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rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich
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fēngfù (adj,v)…丰富
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(indicating the cause or purpose)
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wèi (prep)…为
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do; act; be; become
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wéi (v)…为
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for; for the sake of; in order to
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wèile (prep)…为了
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why; why (or how) is it that …
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wèi shénme…为什么
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idea; plan; decision
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zhǔyi (adj)…主意
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main; major; chief; principal
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zhǔyào (adj)…主要
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lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite
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jǔ (v)…举
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for a long time; long
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jiǔ (adj)…久
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nine
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jiǔ (num)…九
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also; too; either
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yě (adv)…也
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perhaps; probably; maybe
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yěxǔ (adv)…也许
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be used to; usual practice; habit
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xíguàn (n,v)…习惯
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book
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shū (n)…书
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buy; purchase
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mǎi (v)…买
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in a mess; indiscriminate; random
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luàn (adj)…乱
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(modal particle ending a sentence)
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le (part)…了
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finish; end; settle; be able
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liǎo (v)…了
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understand; know; find out
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liǎojiě (v)…了解
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matter; affair; thing; business
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shì (n)…事
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matter; affair; thing; business
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shìqing (n)…事情
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two
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èr (num)…二
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cloud
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yún (n)…云
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each other; mutual
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hùxiāng (adv)…互相
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five
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wǔ (num)…五
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(measure word for unspecified amount)
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xiē (m)…些
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hand over; deliver; associate with
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jiāo (v)…交
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bright; shiny; light; shine; show
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liàng (adj,v)…亮
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person; man; people
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rén (n)…人
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persons; people; the public
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rénmen (n)…人们
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the people
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rénmín (n)…人民
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a hundred million
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yì (num)…亿
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what; whatever; why; something
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shénme (pron)…什么
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today; present; now
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jīntiān (n)…今天
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this year
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jīnnián (n)…今年
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introduce; recommend; let know
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jièshào (v)…介绍
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from; since; through; ever
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cóng (prep)…从
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from … to …
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cóng … dào ……从…到…
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from … on …
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cóng … qǐ ……从…起
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before; formerly; in the past
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cóngqián (n)…从前
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he
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tā (pron)…他
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they; them (for males and females)
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tāmen (pron)…他们
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represent; representative; deputy
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dàibiǎo (n,v)…代表
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think; consider; believe
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yǐwéi (v)…以为
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before; formerly
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yǐqián (n)…以前
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after; afterwards; later
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yǐhòu (n)…以后
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(particle forming a plural pronoun)
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men (péngyoumen) (suf)…们（朋友们）
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(measure word for clothes, affairs)
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jiàn (m)…件
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any; whichever; whatever
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rènhé (pron)…任何
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have a rest; rest
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xiūxi (v)…休息
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can; be good at; be likely to; meet
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huì (aux,v)…会
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meeting; gathering; conference
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huì (n)…会
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conversation; converse with
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huìhuà (v,n)…会话
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great; mighty
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wěidà (adj)…伟大
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but; however; yet, nevertheless
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dànshì (conj)…但是
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(measure word for people of status)
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wèi (m)…位
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low; droop; hang down
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dī (adj,v)…低
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live; reside; stay; stop; cease
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zhù (v)…住
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physical training; physical culture
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tǐyù (n)…体育
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do; make; compose; write; act as
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zuò (v)…作
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homework; operation; task; work
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zuòyè (n)…作业
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you (the singular form)
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nǐ (pron)…你
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you (the plural form)
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nǐmen (pron)…你们
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make use of; use; employ; apply
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shǐyòng (v)…使用
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for example; for instance
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lìrú (v)…例如
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cheap; inexpensive; small gains
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piányi (adj,n)…便宜
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believe; trust; profess faith in; letter
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xìn (n)…信
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envelope
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xìnfēng (n)…信封
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two people (used in oral Chinese)
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liǎ (num)…俩
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times; -fold
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bèi (m)…倍
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fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange
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dǎo (v)…倒
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borrow; lend; make use of
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jiè (v)…借
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make; do; cook; be; be used as
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zuò (v)…做
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stop; cease; be parked
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tíng (v)…停
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health; healthy; sound; wholesome
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jiànkāng (n,adj)…健康
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be like; resemble; picture; such as
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xiàng (v,prep,n)…像
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son
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érzi (n)…儿子
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Yuan (used for money)
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yuán (m)…元
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earlier; before; first; temporarily
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xiān (adv,n)…先
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teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman
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xiānsheng (n)…先生
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gram
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kè (m)…克
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complete; whole; entire; full; total
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quán (adj)…全
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all; whole; entire
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quántǐ (n)…全体
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all; without exception; complete
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quánbù (n)…全部
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eight
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bā (num)…八
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bus (for public transit)
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gōnggòng qìchē (n)…公共汽车
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park
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gōngyuán (n)…公园
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kilogram
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gōngjīn (m)…公斤
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kilometer
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gōnglǐ (m)…公里
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six
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liù (num)…六
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shut; lock up; turn off; close down
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guān (v)…关
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be concerned with; care for
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guānxīn (v)…关心
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relation; relationship
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guānxì (n,v)…关系
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inside; inner; within
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nèi (n)…内
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content; substance
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nèiróng (n)…内容
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again; not … until; then and only then
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zài (adv)…再
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good-bye; see you again
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zàijiàn (v)…再见
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write; compose; describe
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xiě (v)…写
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agriculture; farming
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nóngyè (n)…农业
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rural area; countryside
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nóngcūn (n)…农村
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peasant
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nóngmín (n)…农民
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winter
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dōng (n)…冬
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winter
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dōngtiān (n)…冬天
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decide; resolve; decision; resolution
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juédìng (v,n)…决定
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cold
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lěng (adj)…冷
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prepare; get ready (for); intend
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zhǔnbèi (v,n)…准备
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nice and cool; pleasantly cool
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liángkuai (adj)…凉快
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how many; a few; some
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jǐ (pron)…几
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go out; exceed; issue; vent
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chū (v)…出
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go out; get out
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chū qù…出去
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set out; start from
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chūfā (v)…出发
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come out; emerge
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chū lái…出来
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appear; arise
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chūxiàn (v)…出现
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taxi
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chūzū qìchē…出租汽车
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knife; sword; blade
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dāo (n)…刀
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minute; point; mark; a money unit
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fēn (n,m)…分
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divide; distribute; distinguish
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fēn (v)…分
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minute
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fēnzhōng (n)…分钟
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just; barely; only just
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gāng (adv)…刚
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a moment ago; just now
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gāngcái (n)…刚才
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use; utilize; exploit; make use of
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lìyòng (v)…利用
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don't
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bié (adv)…别
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other people; others
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biéren (pron)…别人
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other; another
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biéde (pron)…别的
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(刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow
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guā (v)…刮
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arrive; reach; go to; leave for
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dào (v)…到
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a quarter of an hour; carve; cut
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kè (m)…刻
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front; forward; before; preceding
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qián (n)…前
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in front; ahead
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qiánbian (n)…前边
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surplus; remnant; leave (over)
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shèng (v)…剩
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do; deal with
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bàn (v)…办
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office
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bàngōngshì (n)…办公室
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way; means; measure
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bànfǎ (n)…办法
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add; plus; increase; put in
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jiā (v)…加
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move; stir; use
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dòng (v)…动
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animal
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dòngwù (n)…动物
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try hard; be hard at work or study
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nǔlì (adj)…努力
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work; labor
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láodòng (v)…劳动
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excuse me; may I trouble you
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láo jià…劳驾
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chemistry
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huàxué (n)…化学
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north
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běi (n)…北
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north; north side
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běibiān (n)…北边
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doctor
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yīshēng (n)…医生
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hospital
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yīyuàn (n)…医院
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ten
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shí (num)…十
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very; fully; utterly; extremely
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shífēn (adv)…十分
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thousand
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qiān (num)…千
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midday meal; lunch
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wǔfàn (n)…午饭
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half; halfway
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bàn (num)…半
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half a day; a long time
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bàntiān (n)…半天
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sell
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mài (v)…卖
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south
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nán (n)…南
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south
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nánbian (n)…南边
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occupy; seize; take; constitute
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zhàn (v)…占
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lorry; truck
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kǎchē (n)…卡车
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dangerous; perilous; danger
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wēixiǎn (adj,n)…危险
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history; past records
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lìshǐ (n)…历史
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original; former
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yuánlái (adj)…原来
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excuse; forgive; pardon
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yuánliàng (v)…原谅
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go; leave; send; remove; get rid of
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qù (v)…去
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last year
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qùnián (n)…去年
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join; take part in; attend
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cānjiā (v)…参加
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visit; look around
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cānguān (v)…参观
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again
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yòu (adv)…又
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friendly; amicable; close friend
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yǒuhǎo (adj)…友好
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friendship
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yǒuyì (n)…友谊
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pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-
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shuāng (m)…双
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oppose; fight; be against
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fǎnduì (v)…反对
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send out; discharge; issue; rise
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fā (v)…发
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develop; recruit; development
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fāzhǎn (v,n)…发展
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have a fever; have a temperature
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fā shāo…发烧
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discover; find; discovery
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fāxiàn (v,n)…发现
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happen; occur; take place
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fāshēng (v)…发生
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gain; acquire; obtain
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qǔdé (v)…取得
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change; become
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biàn (v)…变
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change; vary
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biànhuà (v)…变化
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change into; turn into
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biàn chéng…变成
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mouth; (measure word for people)
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kǒu (n,m)…口
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spoken language
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kǒuyǔ (n)…口语
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(measure word for sentences)
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jù (m)…句
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sentence
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jùzi (n)…句子
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only; merely
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zhǐ (adv)…只
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(measure word for one of a pair)
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zhī (m)…只
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have to; be forced to
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zhǐhǎo (adv)…只好
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call; greet; order; name; shout; cry
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jiào (v)…叫
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(used to make a passive sentence)
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jiào (v,prep)…叫
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can; may
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kěyǐ (aux)…可以
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but; nevertheless; yet; indeed
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kěshì (conj)…可是
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possible; maybe; possibility; may
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kěnéng (aux,n)…可能
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the right
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yòu (n)…右
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number; date
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hào (n,m)…号
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eat; live on; annihilate
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chī (v)…吃
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each; every; various; different
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gè (pron)…各
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all kinds of
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gèzhǒng (pron)…各种
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fellow student; schoolmate
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tóngxué (n)…同学
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comrade
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tóngzhì (n)…同志
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agree; consent; approve
|
tóngyì (v)…同意
|
|
|
at the same time; simultaneously
|
tóngshí (n)…同时
|
|
|
name
|
míngzi (n)…名字
|
|
|
back; rear; behind
|
hòu (n)…后
|
|
|
back; rear; behind; latter
|
hòubian (n)…后边
|
|
|
towards; to; face; be partial to
|
xiàng (prep,v)…向
|
|
|
(modal particle making a question)
|
ma (part)…吗
|
|
|
(modal particle ending a sentence)
|
ba (part)…吧
|
|
|
listen; hear; heed; obey
|
tīng (v)…听
|
|
|
dictate; dictation
|
tīngxiě (v,n)…听写
|
|
|
hear
|
tīngjiàn (v)…听见
|
|
|
be told; hear of; hear about
|
tīng shuō…听说
|
|
|
blow; brag; fail; break up
|
chuī (v)…吹
|
|
|
ah; oh; creak
|
yā (interj)…呀
|
|
|
ah
|
ya (part)…呀
|
|
|
tell; let know
|
gàosù (v)…告诉
|
|
|
(modal particle ending a sentence)
|
na (part)…呐
|
|
|
(modal particle ending a question)
|
ne (part)…呢
|
|
|
week; round
|
zhōu (n)…周
|
|
|
around; round; about
|
zhōuwéi (n)…周围
|
|
|
and; with; to
|
hé (prep,conj)…和
|
|
|
appropriate; right; suitable
|
héshì (adj)…和适
|
|
|
coffee
|
kāfēi (n)…咖啡
|
|
|
we; us; our; I; me; my
|
zán (pron)…咱
|
|
|
we; us; our
|
zánmen (pron)…咱们
|
|
|
cough
|
késou (v)…咳嗽
|
|
|
ha-ha (the sound of laughing)
|
hāhā (ono)…哈哈
|
|
|
make a sound; ring; noisy; loud
|
xiǎng (adj)…响
|
|
|
elder brother
|
gēge (n)…哥哥
|
|
|
(modal particle ending a sentence)
|
na (part)…哪
|
|
|
which; (used for rhetorical questions)
|
nǎ (pron)…哪
|
|
|
where; wherever
|
nǎli(nǎr) (pron)…哪里
|
|
|
cry
|
kū (v)…哭
|
|
|
sing
|
chàng (v)…唱
|
|
|
shop; store
|
shāngdiàn (n)…商店
|
|
|
ah
|
ā (interj)…啊
|
|
|
ah
|
a (part)…啊
|
|
|
beer
|
píjiǔ (n)…啤酒
|
|
|
(modal particle ending a sentence)
|
la (part)…啦
|
|
|
hello
|
wèi (interj)…喂
|
|
|
shout; cry out; yell; call sb.
|
hǎn (v)…喊
|
|
|
love; like; be keen to; be fond of
|
xǐhuan (v)…喜欢
|
|
|
drink
|
hē (v)…喝
|
|
|
(interjection expressing what or huh)
|
ńg (interj)…嗯
|
|
|
(modal particle expressing urging)
|
ma (part)…嘛
|
|
|
mouth
|
zuǐ (n)…嘴
|
|
|
four
|
sì (num)…四
|
|
|
(for times of an event or action)
|
huí (m)…回
|
|
|
return; turn around; answer; reply
|
huí (v)…回
|
|
|
return; go back; be back
|
huí qù…回去
|
|
|
return; come back; be back
|
huí lái…回来
|
|
|
answer; reply; response
|
huídá (v,n)…回答
|
|
|
because; on account of; because of
|
yīnwèi (conj)…因为
|
|
|
unite; rally
|
tuánjié (v)…团结
|
|
|
difficult; difficulty; trouble
|
kùnnán (n,adj)…困难
|
|
|
country; state; nation
|
guó (n)…国
|
|
|
country; state; nation
|
guójiā (n)…国家
|
|
|
library
|
túshūguǎn (n)…图书馆
|
|
|
round; circular; circle
|
yuán (adj,n)…圆
|
|
|
(indicating an action in progress)
|
zài (adv)…在
|
|
|
exist; be living; at; on; in
|
zài (prep,v)…在
|
|
|
the earth; land; field; ground
|
dì (n)…地
|
|
|
particle to form an adverbial
|
de (part)…地
|
|
|
place; space; part; respect
|
dìfang (n)…地方
|
|
|
field; scene
|
chǎng (m,n)…场
|
|
|
bad; go bad; spoil; ruin
|
huài (adj)…坏
|
|
|
sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire
|
zuò (v)…坐
|
|
|
piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
|
kuài (n,m)…块
|
|
|
persist in; persevere in; stick to
|
jiānchí (v)…坚持
|
|
|
town; city
|
chéng (n)…城
|
|
|
town; city
|
chéngshì (n)…城市
|
|
|
basic; fundamental; on the whole
|
jīběn (adj)…基本
|
|
|
foundation; base; basis
|
jīchǔ (n)…基础
|
|
|
wall
|
qiáng (n)…墙
|
|
|
increase; raise; add
|
zēngjiā (v)…增加
|
|
|
(measure word for sound); sound
|
shēng (n,m)…声
|
|
|
tone; the tone of Chinese character
|
shēngdiào (n)…声调
|
|
|
sound; voice
|
shēngyīn (n)…声音
|
|
|
revise; review
|
fùxí (v)…复习
|
|
|
complex; complicated
|
fùzá (adj)…复杂
|
|
|
summer
|
xià (n)…夏
|
|
|
summer
|
xiàtiān (n)…夏天
|
|
|
outer; outside; external; foreign
|
wài (n)…外
|
|
|
foreign country
|
wàiguó (n)…外国
|
|
|
foreign language
|
wàiyǔ(wàiwén) (n)…外语（外文）
|
|
|
out; outside; exterior
|
wàibian (n)…外边
|
|
|
much; many; more
|
duō (adj)…多
|
|
|
how; what
|
duō (adv)…多
|
|
|
a little or few more than
|
duō (num)…多
|
|
|
how; what
|
duōme (adv)…多么
|
|
|
how many; how much
|
duōshao (pron)…多少
|
|
|
night; evening
|
yè (n)…夜
|
|
|
be enough; be up to; reach; quite
|
gòu (adj,v)…够
|
|
|
big; great; loud
|
dà (adj)…大
|
|
|
loudly
|
dà shēng…大声
|
|
|
doctor; physician
|
dàifu (n)…大夫
|
|
|
university; college
|
dàxué (n)…大学
|
|
|
everybody; all
|
dàjiā (pron)…大家
|
|
|
probably; general; broad outline
|
dàgài (adj)…大概
|
|
|
sky; heaven; weather
|
tiān (n)…天
|
|
|
weather
|
tiānqì (n)…天气
|
|
|
too
|
tài (adv)…太
|
|
|
the sun
|
tàiyáng (n)…太阳
|
|
|
Lady; Madame; Mrs
|
fūrén (n)…夫人
|
|
|
first; leading
|
tóu (n,m)…头
|
|
|
female
|
nǚ (adj)…女
|
|
|
daughter
|
nǚ'ér (n)…女儿
|
|
|
she
|
tā (pron)…她
|
|
|
they; them (for females)
|
tāmen (pron)…她们
|
|
|
good; nice; be in good health
|
hǎo (adj)…好
|
|
|
so as to; very; quite; so
|
hǎo (adv)…好
|
|
|
delicious; tasty; good to eat
|
hǎochī (adj)…好吃
|
|
|
good; advantage; benefit; gain
|
hǎochu (n)…好处
|
|
|
good-looking; nice; pretty
|
hǎokàn (adj)…好看
|
|
|
seem; look like; be like; as if
|
hǎoxiàng (v)…好象
|
|
|
mummy; mom; ma; mother
|
māma (n)…妈妈
|
|
|
younger sister
|
mèimei (n)…妹妹
|
|
|
elder sister
|
jiějie (n)…姐姐
|
|
|
girl; daughter
|
gūniang (n)…姑娘
|
|
|
be surnamed; family name
|
xìng (n,v)…姓
|
|
|
word; character
|
zì (n)…字
|
|
|
study; learn; imitate; mimic
|
xué (v)…学
|
|
|
study; learn; emulate
|
xuéxí (v,n)…学习
|
|
|
school; educational institute
|
xuéxiào (n)…学校
|
|
|
student; schoolboy; schoolgirl
|
xuésheng (n)…学生
|
|
|
college; institute; academy
|
xuéyuàn (n)…学院
|
|
|
child; children; son or daughter
|
háizi (n)…孩子
|
|
|
it
|
tā (pron)…它
|
|
|
they; them (for things, animals, etc.)
|
tāmen (pron)…它们
|
|
|
plan; arrange
|
ānpái (v,n)…安排
|
|
|
quiet; peaceful
|
ānjìng (adj)…安静
|
|
|
use up; be over; finish; complete
|
wán (v)…完
|
|
|
complete; whole; full; at all
|
wánquán (adj)…完全
|
|
|
accomplish; complete; fulfill
|
wánchéng (v)…完成
|
|
|
realize; achieve; bring about
|
shíxiàn (v)…实现
|
|
|
live up to; carry out; practice
|
shíjiàn (v,n)…实践
|
|
|
polite; act or remark politely
|
kèqi (adj,v)…客气
|
|
|
banquet; feast; dinner party
|
yànhuì (n)…宴会
|
|
|
(suffix) -ist; family; home; household
|
jiā (wénxuéjiā) (n,m,suf)…家（文学家）
|
|
|
family; household
|
jiātíng (n)…家庭
|
|
|
easy; easily; apt
|
róngyì (adj)…容易
|
|
|
hostel; living quarters; dormitory
|
sùshè (n)…宿舍
|
|
|
send; post; mail
|
jì (v)…寄
|
|
|
winter vacation
|
hánjià (n)…寒假
|
|
|
right; correct
|
duì (adj)…对
|
|
|
towards; treat; compare; aim at
|
duì (prep,v)…对
|
|
|
sorry; excuse me; let down
|
duìbuqǐ…对不起
|
|
|
for letters
|
fēng (m)…封
|
|
|
future
|
jiānglái (n)…将来
|
|
|
small; little; petty; minor; young
|
xiǎo (adj,pref)…小（小李）
|
|
|
young lady; Miss; miss
|
xiǎojie (n)…小姐
|
|
|
child
|
xiǎoháir (n)…小孩儿
|
|
|
hour
|
xiǎoshí (n)…小时
|
|
|
few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce
|
shǎo (adj,v)…少
|
|
|
especially; particularly
|
yóuqí (adv)…尤其
|
|
|
with regard to; even if; at once
|
jiù (adv,conj)…就
|
|
|
layer; story
|
céng (m)…层
|
|
|
room
|
wūzi (n)…屋子
|
|
|
put on display; exhibit; show
|
zhǎnlǎn (v,n)…展览
|
|
|
mountain; hill
|
shān (n)…山
|
|
|
years old (for a person's age)
|
suì (m)…岁
|
|
|
industry
|
gōngyè (n)…工业
|
|
|
worker; workman
|
gōngrén (n)…工人
|
|
|
work; job
|
gōngzuò (v,n)…工作
|
|
|
factory; mill; plant; works
|
gōngchǎng (n)…工厂
|
|
|
the left; the left side
|
zuǒ (n)…左
|
|
|
short of; differ from; poor
|
chà (v)…差
|
|
|
already
|
yǐjing (adv)…已经
|
|
|
city; municipality; market
|
shì (n)…市
|
|
|
cloth
|
bù (n)…布
|
|
|
master worker; master; teacher
|
shīfu (n)…师傅
|
|
|
hope; wish; expect
|
xīwàng (v,n)…希望
|
|
|
take; do; lead; have
|
dài (v)…带
|
|
|
help; assist; aid
|
bāngzhù (v)…帮助
|
|
|
often; frequently
|
cháng (adv)…常
|
|
|
often; frequently
|
chángcháng (adv)…常常
|
|
|
hat; cap
|
màozi (n)…帽子
|
|
|
do; work
|
gàn (v)…干
|
|
|
clean; neat; tidy
|
gānjìng (adj)…干净
|
|
|
cadre
|
gànbù (n)…干部
|
|
|
year; New Year
|
nián (n)…年
|
|
|
grade; year
|
niánjí (n)…年级
|
|
|
age
|
niánjì (n)…年纪
|
|
|
young
|
niánqīng (adj)…年轻
|
|
|
happy; happiness
|
xìngfú (adj)…幸福
|
|
|
broadcast; be on the air
|
guǎngbō (v,n)…广播
|
|
|
bed
|
chuáng (n)…床
|
|
|
ought to; should; must
|
yīnggāi (aux)…应该
|
|
|
(measure word for cities and so on)
|
zuò (m)…座
|
|
|
build; construct; construction
|
jiànshè (v,n)…建设
|
|
|
open; operate; turn on; hold; boil
|
kāi (v)…开
|
|
|
begin; start
|
kāishǐ (v,n)…开始
|
|
|
school begins; term starts
|
kāi xué…开学
|
|
|
joke; crack a joke; make fun of
|
kāi wánxiào…开玩笑
|
|
|
younger brother
|
dìdi (n)…弟弟
|
|
|
piece
|
zhāng (m)…张
|
|
|
at (a time or place); facing
|
dāng (prep)…当
|
|
|
act as; accept; administer; stop
|
dāng (v)…当
|
|
|
of course; certainly
|
dāngrán (adj)…当然
|
|
|
record sound; sound recording
|
lùyīn (v,n)…录音
|
|
|
influence; affect; effect
|
yǐngxiǎng (v,n)…影响
|
|
|
to; toward; in the direction of
|
wǎng (prep)…往
|
|
|
go
|
wǎng (v)…往
|
|
|
very; quite; awfully
|
hěn (adv)…很
|
|
|
have to; be sure to
|
děi (aux)…得
|
|
|
particle to introduce a complement
|
de (part)…得
|
|
|
get; obtain; result in
|
dé (v)…得
|
|
|
get; obtain; gain; receive
|
dé dào…得到
|
|
|
the heart; heart; mind; feeling
|
xīn (n)…心
|
|
|
must; have to
|
bìxū (aux)…必须
|
|
|
forget; neglect
|
wàng (v)…忘
|
|
|
busy; fully occupied
|
máng (adj)…忙
|
|
|
fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon
|
kuài (adj)…快
|
|
|
read aloud, study, attend school
|
niàn (v)…念
|
|
|
suddenly; all of a sudden
|
hūrán (adv)…忽然
|
|
|
manner; bearing; attitude
|
tàidu (n)…态度
|
|
|
how; why; however
|
zěnme (pron)…怎么
|
|
|
how; (a polite formula)
|
zěnmeyàng (pron)…怎么样
|
|
|
how
|
zěnyàng (pron)…怎样
|
|
|
fear; be afraid of; perhaps
|
pà (v)…怕
|
|
|
thought; thinking; idea; ideology
|
sīxiǎng (n)…思想
|
|
|
rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent
|
jí (adj)…急
|
|
|
put together; general; chief; always
|
zǒng(shì) (adv)…总（是）
|
|
|
you (in respectful form)
|
nín (pron)…您
|
|
|
circumstance; situation, condition
|
qíngkuàng (n)…情况
|
|
|
think; suppose; recall; want to; miss
|
xiǎng (v,aux)…想
|
|
|
happy; cheerful; joyful; delightful
|
yúkuài (adj)…愉快
|
|
|
meaning; sense; significance
|
yìyì (n)…意义
|
|
|
meaning; idea; wish; appreciation
|
yìsi (n)…意思
|
|
|
opinion; view; objection
|
yìjiàn (n)…意见
|
|
|
common cold
|
gǎnmào (n,v)…感冒
|
|
|
feel; sense; think
|
gǎndào (v)…感到
|
|
|
thank; be grateful
|
gǎnxiè (v)…感谢
|
|
|
be willing; be ready; wish; like; want
|
yuànyì (aux,v)…愿意
|
|
|
slow
|
màn (adj)…慢
|
|
|
understand; know
|
dǒng (v)…懂
|
|
|
accomplish; become
|
chéng (v)…成
|
|
|
success; achievement; score
|
chéngjì (n)…成绩
|
|
|
I; me; our; ourselves
|
wǒ (pron)…我
|
|
|
we; us; our
|
wǒmen (pron)…我们
|
|
|
or; perhaps; maybe
|
huòzhě (conj)…或者
|
|
|
put on; wear; support; respect
|
dài (v)…戴
|
|
|
room
|
fángjiān (n)…房间
|
|
|
so; therefore; as a result
|
suǒyǐ (conj)…所以
|
|
|
all
|
suǒyǒu (adj)…所有
|
|
|
hand
|
shǒu (n)…手
|
|
|
wrist watch
|
shǒubiǎo (n)…手表
|
|
|
just
|
cái (adv)…才
|
|
|
beat; hit; smash; play; stir
|
dǎ (v)…打
|
|
|
plan; intend
|
dǎsuàn (v,n)…打算
|
|
|
criticize; criticism
|
pīpíng (v,n)…批评
|
|
|
look for; return the balance of money
|
zhǎo (v)…找
|
|
|
technology; skill; technique
|
jìshù (n)…技术
|
|
|
bunch
|
bǎ (m)…把
|
|
|
(function word)
|
bǎ (prep)…把
|
|
|
newspaper; gazette
|
bào (n)…报
|
|
|
lift up; raise; carry
|
tái (v)…抬
|
|
|
hug; embrace
|
bào (v)…抱
|
|
|
take out; take from; grow; inhale
|
chōu (v)…抽
|
|
|
pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit
|
lā (v)…拉
|
|
|
clap; pat; beat; shoot; send
|
pāi (v)…拍
|
|
|
take; hold; seize; capture; with; at
|
ná (v)…拿
|
|
|
hang; call up; ring off
|
guà (v)…挂
|
|
|
point at; point to; point out; refer to
|
zhǐ (v)…指
|
|
|
crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze
|
jǐ (v,adj)…挤
|
|
|
straighten up; stick out; very; rather
|
tǐng (adv)…挺
|
|
|
exchange; barter; trade; change
|
huàn (v)…换
|
|
|
fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn
|
diào (v)…掉
|
|
|
grasp; master; control; have in hand
|
zhǎngwò (v)…掌握
|
|
|
volleyball
|
páiqiú (n)…排球
|
|
|
meet; connect; catch; take over
|
jiē (v)…接
|
|
|
then; afterward; follow
|
jiēzhe (adv,conj)…接着
|
|
|
push; shove; turn a mill; grind
|
tuī (v)…推
|
|
|
carry; put forward; draw out; raise
|
tí (v)…提
|
|
|
raise; heighten; enhance; increase
|
tígāo (v)…提高
|
|
|
shake hands; clasp hands
|
wò shǒu…握手
|
|
|
do; cause; make; get hold of
|
gǎo (v)…搞
|
|
|
move; carry
|
bān (v)…搬
|
|
|
put; put on; sway
|
bǎi (v)…摆
|
|
|
playground; sports ground
|
cāochǎng (n)…操场
|
|
|
wipe; rub; spread on; scrape
|
cā (v)…擦
|
|
|
(measure word for stick-like things)
|
zhī (m)…支
|
|
|
put away; collect; harvest; receive
|
shōu (v)…收
|
|
|
put in order; tidy; punish; repair
|
shōushi (v)…收拾
|
|
|
change; transform; rectify; correct
|
gǎi (v)…改
|
|
|
change; alter; transform
|
gǎibiàn (v,n)…改变
|
|
|
let go; put; lay; have a vacation
|
fàng (v)…放
|
|
|
have a holiday or vacation
|
fàng jià…放假
|
|
|
government
|
zhèngfǔ (n)…政府
|
|
|
politics; political affairs; political
|
zhèngzhì (n)…政治
|
|
|
story; tale
|
gùshi (n)…故事
|
|
|
teach; instruct
|
jiāo (v)…教
|
|
|
classroom; schoolroom
|
jiàoshì (n)…教室
|
|
|
education; educate; teach
|
jiàoyù (v,n)…教育
|
|
|
dare
|
gǎn (aux)…敢
|
|
|
take a walk
|
sàn bù…散步
|
|
|
count; be reckoned as
|
shǔ (v)…数
|
|
|
mathematics
|
shùxué (n)…数学
|
|
|
in good order; neat; tidy
|
zhěngqí (adj)…整齐
|
|
|
civilization; culture; education
|
wénhuà (n)…文化
|
|
|
literature
|
wénxué (n)…文学
|
|
|
literatus; writer
|
wénxuéjiā (n)…文学家
|
|
|
essay; article; hidden meaning
|
wénzhāng (n)…文章
|
|
|
literature and art
|
wényì (n)…文艺
|
|
|
half a kilogram
|
jīn (m)…斤
|
|
|
new; fresh; up-to-date; newly
|
xīn (adj)…新
|
|
|
New Year
|
xīnnián (n)…新年
|
|
|
information; news
|
xīnwén (n)…新闻
|
|
|
convenient; make convenient
|
fāngbiàn (adj,v)…方便
|
|
|
direction; orientation
|
fāngxiàng (n)…方向
|
|
|
method; way; means
|
fāngfǎ (n)…方法
|
|
|
respect; aspect; field; side
|
fāngmiàn (n)…方面
|
|
|
side
|
pángbiān (n)…旁边
|
|
|
travel; journey; tour; trip
|
lǚxíng (v)…旅行
|
|
|
sun; day time; a day of the month
|
rì (n)…日
|
|
|
days; date; time; life; livelihood
|
rìzi (n)…日子
|
|
|
Japanese (language)
|
rìyǔ(rìwén) (n)…日语（日文）
|
|
|
old; past; bygone; used; worn
|
jiù (adj)…旧
|
|
|
early; for a long time; as early as
|
zǎo (adj)…早
|
|
|
(early) morning
|
zǎochen(zǎoshang) (n)…早晨（早上）
|
|
|
breakfast
|
zǎofàn (n)…早饭
|
|
|
time; when
|
shíhou (n)…时候
|
|
|
when
|
shíjiān (n)…时间
|
|
|
tomorrow
|
míngtiān (n)…明天
|
|
|
next year
|
míngnián (n)…明年
|
|
|
week
|
xīngqī (n)…星期
|
|
|
Sunday
|
xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān) (n)…星期日（星期天）
|
|
|
spring
|
chūn (n)…春
|
|
|
spring; springtime
|
chūntiān (n)…春天
|
|
|
yesterday
|
zuótiān (n)…昨天
|
|
|
be
|
shì (v)…是
|
|
|
late
|
wǎn (adj)…晚
|
|
|
evening; night
|
wǎnshang (n)…晚上
|
|
|
evening party; social evening
|
wǎnhuì (n)…晚会
|
|
|
dinner; supper
|
wǎnfàn (n)…晚饭
|
|
|
clear; sunny
|
qíng (adj)…晴
|
|
|
warm; nice and warm; warm up
|
nuǎnhuo (adj)…暖和
|
|
|
more; still more, even more
|
gèng (adv)…更
|
|
|
most
|
zuì (adv)…最
|
|
|
first; initial
|
zuìchū (n)…最初
|
|
|
last; final; ultimate
|
zuìhòu (n)…最后
|
|
|
recently; lately; in the near future
|
zuìjìn (n)…最近
|
|
|
month
|
yuè (n)…月
|
|
|
the moon
|
yuèliang (n)…月亮
|
|
|
the moon
|
yuèqiú (n)…月球
|
|
|
have; possess; exist; there be
|
yǒu (v)…有
|
|
|
some; some of
|
yǒuxiē (pron)…有些
|
|
|
famous; well-known
|
yǒumíng (adj)…有名
|
|
|
interesting; enjoyable
|
yǒu yìsi…有意思
|
|
|
sometimes
|
yǒu shíhou…有时侯
|
|
|
some; some of
|
yǒude (pron)…有的
|
|
|
friend
|
péngyou (n)…朋友
|
|
|
serve; service
|
fúwù (v)…服务
|
|
|
waiter; waitress; attendant
|
fúwùyuán (n)…服务员
|
|
|
toward; face
|
cháo (prep,v)…朝
|
|
|
book; root; capital
|
běn (n,m)…本
|
|
|
book; notebook
|
běnzi (n)…本子
|
|
|
chance; opportunity
|
jīhuì (n)…机会
|
|
|
machine; machinery; apparatus
|
jīqì (n)…机器
|
|
|
airport; airfield; aerodrome
|
jīchǎng (n)…机场
|
|
|
strip (measure word for long things)
|
tiáo (m)…条
|
|
|
condition; qualification; requirement
|
tiáojiàn (n)…条件
|
|
|
come; arrive; crop up; take place
|
lái (v)…来
|
|
|
cup; glass
|
bēi (n,m)…杯
|
|
|
cup; glass
|
bēizi (n)…杯子
|
|
|
examine; investigate; look up
|
chá (v)…查
|
|
|
tree
|
shù (n)…树
|
|
|
shape; appearance; manner; model
|
yàngzi (n)…样子
|
|
|
root; foot; base; origin
|
gēn (m,n)…根
|
|
|
table; desk
|
zhuōzi (n)…桌子
|
|
|
bridge
|
qiáo (n)…桥
|
|
|
check up; inspect; self-criticism
|
jiǎnchá (v,n)…检查
|
|
|
(measure word for plants)
|
kē (m)…棵
|
|
|
chair
|
yǐzi (n)…椅子
|
|
|
storied building
|
lóu (n)…楼
|
|
|
orange; tangerine; mandarin
|
júzi (n)…橘子（桔子）
|
|
|
time
|
cì (m)…次
|
|
|
welcome; greet; favorably receive
|
huānyíng (v)…欢迎
|
|
|
song
|
gē (n)…歌
|
|
|
straight; upright; honest; pure; just
|
zhèng (adv)…正
|
|
|
in process of; in course of
|
zhèngzài (adv)…正在
|
|
|
correct; right; proper
|
zhèngquè (adj)…正确
|
|
|
die; pass away; dead; inflexible
|
sǐ (v)…死
|
|
|
segment; period; paragraph
|
duàn (m)…段
|
|
|
mother (used in written Chinese)
|
mǔqīn (n)…母亲
|
|
|
every; each; per; every time
|
měi (pron)…每
|
|
|
emulate; compare; than
|
bǐ (prep,v)…比
|
|
|
match; competition; game
|
bǐsài (v,n)…比赛
|
|
|
compare; contrast; relatively
|
bǐjiào (adv,v)…比较
|
|
|
one tenth of one RMB Yuan
|
máo (m)…毛
|
|
|
nation; nationality
|
mínzú (n)…民族
|
|
|
water
|
shuǐ (n)…水
|
|
|
standard; level; horizontal
|
shuǐpíng (n)…水平
|
|
|
fruit
|
shuǐguǒ (n)…水果
|
|
|
for good; forever; ever; always
|
yǒngyuǎn (adv)…永远
|
|
|
Chinese character
|
hànzì (n)…汉字
|
|
|
Chinese; the Chinese language
|
hànyǔ (n)…汉语
|
|
|
river
|
jiāng (n)…江
|
|
|
soup; broth
|
tāng (n)…汤
|
|
|
aerated water; soda; soft drink
|
qìshuǐ (n)…汽水
|
|
|
automobile; motor vehicle; car
|
qìchē (n)…汽车
|
|
|
not have; there is not; not
|
méi (adv,v)…没
|
|
|
never mind; it doesn't matter
|
méi guānxi…没关系
|
|
|
uninteresting; dull
|
méi yìsi…没意思
|
|
|
not have; there is not; not
|
méiyǒu (adv)…没有
|
|
|
river
|
hé (n)…河
|
|
|
French; French language
|
fǎyǔ(fǎwén) (n)…法语（法文）
|
|
|
pay attention to; take notice of
|
zhùyì (v)…注意
|
|
|
wash; bathe; develop
|
xǐ (v)…洗
|
|
|
have a bath; bathe
|
xǐ zǎo…洗澡
|
|
|
live
|
huó (v)…活
|
|
|
work
|
huó (n)…活儿
|
|
|
move about; relax; activity; shaky
|
huódòng (v,n)…活动
|
|
|
send; appoint
|
pài (v,n)…派
|
|
|
flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle
|
liú (v,n)…流
|
|
|
shallow; simple; superficial; light
|
qiǎn (adj)…浅
|
|
|
sea
|
hǎi (n)…海
|
|
|
news; information; message
|
xiāoxi (n)…消息
|
|
|
deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark
|
shēn (adj)…深
|
|
|
clear; distinct; be clear about
|
qīngchu (adj)…清楚
|
|
|
thirsty
|
kě (adj)…渴
|
|
|
swim
|
yóu yǒng…游泳
|
|
|
lake
|
hú (n)…湖
|
|
|
full; filled; complete; fill; expire
|
mǎn (adj)…满
|
|
|
satisfied; pleased
|
mǎnyì (adj)…满意
|
|
|
pretty; beautiful; remarkable
|
piàoliang (adj)…漂亮
|
|
|
perform; put on a show; performance
|
yǎnchū (v,n)…演出
|
|
|
train
|
huǒchē (n)…火车
|
|
|
lamp; light; lantern
|
dēng (n)…灯
|
|
|
a little; point
|
diǎn (m)…点
|
|
|
dot, point; dot stroke
|
diǎn (n)…点
|
|
|
put a dot; count; select; light
|
diǎn (v)…点
|
|
|
pastry; light refreshments
|
diǎnxin (n)…点心
|
|
|
o'clock
|
diǎnzhōng (n)…点钟
|
|
|
hot; popular; heat up; warm
|
rè (adj,v)…热
|
|
|
warm; fervent; enthusiasm
|
rèqíng (adj)…热情
|
|
|
then; afterwards; after that
|
ránhòu (adv)…然后
|
|
|
take a picture (or photograph)
|
zhào xiàng…照相
|
|
|
look after; give consideration to
|
zhàogù (v)…照顾
|
|
|
ripe; cooked; done; familiar
|
shú (adj)…熟
|
|
|
crawl; creep; climb
|
pá (v)…爬
|
|
|
love
|
ài (v)…爱
|
|
|
husband; wife; sweetheart
|
àirén (n)…爱人
|
|
|
father
|
fùqin (n)…父亲
|
|
|
pa; dad; father
|
bàba (n)…爸爸
|
|
|
(measure word for pieces of things)
|
piàn (m,n)…片
|
|
|
ox; cow; bull
|
niú (n)…牛
|
|
|
cow milk
|
niúnǎi (n)…牛奶
|
|
|
physics
|
wùlǐ (n)…物理
|
|
|
special; particular; especially
|
tèbié (adj)…特别
|
|
|
pig; hog; swine
|
zhū (n)…猪
|
|
|
play; have fun; employ; resort to
|
wánr (v)…玩儿
|
|
|
modern times; the contemporary age
|
xiàndài (n)…现代
|
|
|
now; at present; today
|
xiànzài (n)…现在
|
|
|
class; team
|
bān (n,m)…班
|
|
|
ball; anything shaped like a ball
|
qiú (n)…球
|
|
|
(measure word for bottles)
|
píng (n,m)…瓶
|
|
|
produce; manufacture; production
|
shēngchǎn (v)…生产
|
|
|
birthday
|
shēngrì (n)…生日
|
|
|
life; livelihood; live; exist
|
shēnghuó (n,v)…生活
|
|
|
new word
|
shēngcí (n)…生词
|
|
|
use; employ; apply; by means of
|
yòng (v)…用
|
|
|
electricity
|
diàn (n)…电
|
|
|
film; movie
|
diànyǐng (n)…电影
|
|
|
electric light; electric lamp
|
diàndēng (n)…电灯
|
|
|
television; TV
|
diànshì (n)…电视
|
|
|
telephone; phone; phone call
|
diànhuà (n)…电话
|
|
|
tram; trolleybus
|
diànchē (n)…电车
|
|
|
male
|
nán (adj)…男
|
|
|
draw; paint
|
huà (v)…画
|
|
|
drawing; picture; painting
|
huàr (n)…画儿
|
|
|
remain; stay; keep; grow; leave
|
liú (v)…留
|
|
|
foreign student; overseas student
|
liúxuéshēng (n)…留学生
|
|
|
accept or keep as souvenir
|
liúniàn (v)…留念
|
|
|
ache; pain
|
téng (v)…疼
|
|
|
disease; illness; sickness
|
bìng (n,v)…病
|
|
|
very happy; delighted; forthright
|
tòngkuai (adj)…痛快
|
|
|
white; blank
|
bái (adj)…白
|
|
|
hundred
|
bǎi (num)…百
|
|
|
particle to form an attribute; of
|
de (part)…的
|
|
|
current time; at present
|
mùqián (n)…目前
|
|
|
believe in; have faith in
|
xiāngxìn (v)…相信
|
|
|
province
|
shěng (n)…省
|
|
|
see; look at; watch; read; think
|
kàn (v)…看
|
|
|
see a doctor; see a patient
|
kàn bìng…看病
|
|
|
see; catch sight of
|
kànjiàn (v)…看见
|
|
|
true; real; genuine; clearly; really
|
zhēn (adv)…真
|
|
|
genuine; real; true
|
zhēnzhèng (adj)…真正
|
|
|
eye
|
yǎnjing (n)…眼睛
|
|
|
(indicating an action in progress)
|
zhe (part)…着
|
|
|
worry; anxious
|
zháojí (adj)…着急
|
|
|
sleep; go to bed
|
shuì (v)…睡
|
|
|
sleep; go to bed
|
shuì jiào…睡觉
|
|
|
knowledge
|
zhīshi (n)…知识
|
|
|
know; be aware of; realize
|
zhīdào (v)…知道
|
|
|
short; brief
|
duǎn (adj)…短
|
|
|
short; low
|
ǎi (adj)…矮
|
|
|
study; research; consider; discuss
|
yánjiū (v)…研究
|
|
|
broken; damaged; break; destroy
|
pò (v,adj)…破
|
|
|
true; reliable
|
quèshí (adj)…确实
|
|
|
bowl
|
wǎn (n)…碗
|
|
|
touch; bump; meet; run into
|
pèng (v)…碰
|
|
|
magnetic tape
|
cídài (n)…磁带
|
|
|
gift; present
|
lǐwù (n)…礼物
|
|
|
society
|
shèhuì (n)…社会
|
|
|
motherland; fatherland; homeland
|
zǔguó (n)…祖国
|
|
|
express good wishes; wish
|
zhù (v)…祝
|
|
|
ticket; ballot
|
piào (n)…票
|
|
|
leave; without; off; away; from
|
lí (v,prep)…离
|
|
|
leave; depart from
|
líkāi (v)…离开
|
|
|
autumn; fall
|
qiū (n)…秋
|
|
|
autumn; fall
|
qiūtiān (n)…秋天
|
|
|
kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain
|
zhǒng (n,m)…种
|
|
|
science; scientific
|
kēxué (n,adj)…科学
|
|
|
air
|
kōngqì (n)…空气
|
|
|
penetrate; go through; put on
|
chuān (v)…穿
|
|
|
sudden; abrupt
|
tūrán (adj)…突然
|
|
|
window
|
chuāng (n)…窗
|
|
|
window; casement
|
chuānghu (n)…窗户
|
|
|
immediately; at once; right away
|
lìkè (adv)…立刻
|
|
|
station; stop; service center
|
zhàn (n)…站
|
|
|
stand; be on one's feet; stop; halt
|
zhàn (v)…站
|
|
|
smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule
|
xiào (v)…笑
|
|
|
pen; pencil
|
bǐ (n,m)…笔
|
|
|
used to form ordinal numbers
|
dì (dìyī) (pref)…第（第一）
|
|
|
and so on; etc.
|
děng (part)…等
|
|
|
wait; when; till
|
děng (v)…等
|
|
|
simple; commonplace; casual
|
jiǎndān (adj)…简单
|
|
|
calculate; compute; include; count
|
suàn (v)…算
|
|
|
(measure word for articles)
|
piān (m)…篇
|
|
|
basketball
|
lánqiú (n)…篮球
|
|
|
meter (measure word for lengths)
|
mǐ(gōngchǐ) (m)…米（公尺）
|
|
|
(cooked) rice
|
mǐfàn (n)…米饭
|
|
|
brilliant; splendid; wonderful
|
jīngcǎi (adj)…精彩
|
|
|
spirit; mind; gist; essence
|
jīngshén (n)…精神
|
|
|
sugar; candy; sweets
|
táng (n)…糖
|
|
|
department (in a university)
|
xì (n)…系
|
|
|
tight; urgent; hard up; tighten
|
jǐn (adj)…紧
|
|
|
nervous; tense; in short supply
|
jǐnzhāng (adj)…紧张
|
|
|
tired; tire; strain
|
lèi (adj)…累
|
|
|
red; symbol of success
|
hóng (adj)…红
|
|
|
paper
|
zhǐ (n)…纸
|
|
|
practice; exercise; drill
|
liànxí (v,n)…练习
|
|
|
organize; form; organization
|
zǔzhī (v,n)…组织
|
|
|
thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous
|
xì (adj)…细
|
|
|
often; frequently; constantly; usually
|
jīngcháng (adv)…经常
|
|
|
economy; income; economical
|
jīngjì (n)…经济
|
|
|
pass; go through; as a result of
|
jīngguò (v,n)…经过
|
|
|
experience
|
jīngyàn (n)…经验
|
|
|
end; finish; conclude; wind up
|
jiéshù (v)…结束
|
|
|
finally; at last; result; outcome
|
jiéguǒ (conj)…结果
|
|
|
give; grant
|
gěi (v,prep)…给
|
|
|
continue; go on; continuation
|
jìxù (v)…继续
|
|
|
green
|
lǜ (adj)…绿
|
|
|
sheep; goat
|
yáng (n)…羊
|
|
|
turn over; rummage; capsize
|
fān (v)…翻
|
|
|
translate; translation; translator
|
fānyì (v,n)…翻译
|
|
|
old; aged; tough; of long standing
|
lǎo(lǎo'èr) (adj,pref)…老（老二）
|
|
|
teacher
|
lǎoshī (n)…老师
|
|
|
examine; test; examination
|
kǎoshì (v,n)…考试
|
|
|
moreover; in addition; but also
|
érqiě (conj)…而且
|
|
|
integrate; link; contact; connection
|
liánxì (v,n)…联系
|
|
|
flesh; meat
|
ròu (n)…肉
|
|
|
victory; triumph
|
shènglì (v,n)…胜利
|
|
|
can; be able to; be capable of
|
néng (aux)…能
|
|
|
can; be able to; be capable of
|
nénggòu (aux)…能够
|
|
|
dirty; filthy
|
zāng (adj)…脏
|
|
|
foot
|
jiǎo (n)…脚
|
|
|
take off; cast off; strip
|
tuō (v)…脱
|
|
|
face
|
liǎn (n)…脸
|
|
|
leg
|
tuǐ (n)…腿
|
|
|
oneself; closely related; own
|
zìjǐ (pron)…自己
|
|
|
bike; bicycle
|
zìxíngchē (n)…自行车
|
|
|
comfortable
|
shūfu (adj)…舒服
|
|
|
boat; ship
|
chuán (n)…船
|
|
|
art; skill; craft
|
yìshù (n)…艺术
|
|
|
festival; section; length
|
jié (n,m)…节
|
|
|
festival; holiday
|
jiérì (n)…节日
|
|
|
program; item (on a program)
|
jiémù (n)…节目
|
|
|
flower; blossom; blurred; dim
|
huā (n,adj)…花
|
|
|
spend; expend; cost
|
huā (v)…花
|
|
|
bitter; miserable
|
kǔ (adj)…苦
|
|
|
English (language)
|
yīngyǔ(yīngwén) (n)…英语（英文）
|
|
|
apple
|
píngguǒ (n)…苹果
|
|
|
tea
|
chá (n)…茶
|
|
|
grass; straw
|
cǎo (n)…草
|
|
|
medicine; drug; remedy
|
yào (n)…药
|
|
|
dish; course; vegetable; greens
|
cài (n)…菜
|
|
|
blue
|
lán (adj)…蓝
|
|
|
though; although
|
suīrán (conj)…虽然
|
|
|
all right; O.K.; capable; competent
|
xíng (v,adj)…行
|
|
|
street
|
jiē (n)…街
|
|
|
clothes; clothing; garment; coat
|
yīfu (n)…衣服
|
|
|
(錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart
|
biǎo (n)…表
|
|
|
praise; commend
|
biǎoyáng (v)…表扬
|
|
|
perform; act; play; demonstrate
|
biǎoyǎn (v,n)…表演
|
|
|
show off; express; display
|
biǎoxiàn (v,n)…表现
|
|
|
show; express; indicate
|
biǎoshì (v,n)…表示
|
|
|
socks; stockings; hose
|
wàzi (n)…袜子
|
|
|
by
|
bèi (prep)…被
|
|
|
act; pretend; load; assemble; fit
|
zhuāng (v)…装
|
|
|
west
|
xī (n)…西
|
|
|
west (often used in oral Chinese)
|
xībian (n)…西边
|
|
|
want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for
|
yào (aux,v)…要
|
|
|
in case; if; suppose
|
yàoshi (conj)…要是
|
|
|
demand; require; claim; ask
|
yāoqiú (v,n)…要求
|
|
|
meet; see; be exposed to
|
jiàn (v)…见
|
|
|
meet; see
|
jiàn miàn…见面
|
|
|
feel; think
|
juéde (v)…觉得
|
|
|
one tenth of one RMB Yuan
|
jiǎo (m)…角
|
|
|
resolve; settle; solve
|
jiějué (v)…解决
|
|
|
plan; project; program; map out
|
jìhuà (n,v)…计划
|
|
|
think; consider
|
rènwéi (v)…认为
|
|
|
conscientious; earnest; serious
|
rènzhēn (adj)…认真
|
|
|
recognize; understand; cognition
|
rènshi (v,n)…认识
|
|
|
discuss; discussion
|
tǎolùn (v)…讨论
|
|
|
give way; give ground; invite; let
|
ràng (v)…让
|
|
|
mark; remember; jot down; record
|
jì (v)…记
|
|
|
tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress
|
jiǎng (v)…讲
|
|
|
many; much; a lot of
|
xǔduō (adj)…许多
|
|
|
visit; call on
|
fǎngwèn (v)…访问
|
|
|
word; expression; poetry
|
cí (n)…词
|
|
|
dictionary
|
cídiǎn (n)…词典
|
|
|
try; test; attempt
|
shì (v)…试
|
|
|
word; talk; speech; remark
|
huà (n)…话
|
|
|
should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn
|
gāi (aux,v)…该
|
|
|
grammar
|
yǔfǎ (n)…语法
|
|
|
language
|
yǔyán (n)…语言
|
|
|
speak; talk; say; scold
|
shuō (v)…说
|
|
|
explain; illustrate; show
|
shuōmíng (v,n)…说明
|
|
|
please; request; ask; invite; engage
|
qǐng (v)…请
|
|
|
ask for leave
|
qǐng jià…请假
|
|
|
Excuse me; May I ask
|
qǐng wèn…请问
|
|
|
read; read aloud
|
dú (v)…读
|
|
|
lesson; class; subject; course
|
kè (n)…课
|
|
|
text
|
kèwén (n)…课文
|
|
|
textbook
|
kèběn (n)…课本
|
|
|
who
|
shuí (pron)…谁
|
|
|
talk; chat; discuss
|
tán (v)…谈
|
|
|
thank
|
xièxie (v)…谢谢
|
|
|
be responsible for; conscientious
|
fùzé (v,adj)…负责
|
|
|
expensive; costly; dear
|
guì (adj)…贵
|
|
|
your honorable family name
|
guì xìng…贵姓
|
|
|
win; beat; gain
|
yíng (v)…赢
|
|
|
walk; visit; pass; leave; go away
|
zǒu (v)…走
|
|
|
remove; pull; appear; rise; raise
|
qǐ (v)…起
|
|
|
get up
|
qǐ chuáng…起床
|
|
|
stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet
|
qǐ lái…起来
|
|
|
football game; soccer ball
|
zúqiú (n)…足球
|
|
|
run; run away; run about doing sth.
|
pǎo (v)…跑
|
|
|
run
|
pǎo bù…跑步
|
|
|
with; and; follow
|
gēn (prep,conj,v)…跟
|
|
|
road; path; way; journey; route
|
lù (n)…路
|
|
|
jump; leap; spring; beat
|
tiào (v)…跳
|
|
|
dance
|
tiào wǔ…跳舞
|
|
|
kick
|
tī (v)…踢
|
|
|
body; health
|
shēntǐ (n)…身体
|
|
|
lie; recline
|
tǎng (v)…躺
|
|
|
vehicle
|
chē (n)…车
|
|
|
station; stop
|
chēzhàn (n)…车站
|
|
|
light; small in number, degree, etc.
|
qīng (adj)…轻
|
|
|
coach; teach; tutor
|
fǔdǎo (v,n)…辅导
|
|
|
(measure word for vehicles)
|
liàng (m)…辆
|
|
|
transport; convey; lose; be beaten
|
shū (v)…输
|
|
|
hard; toilsome; laborious; tire
|
xīnkǔ (adj,v)…辛苦
|
|
|
side
|
biān (n)…边
|
|
|
(indicate an action in the past)
|
guo (part)…过
|
|
|
pass; spend time; go through
|
guò (v)…过
|
|
|
the past; former times
|
guòqù (n)…过去
|
|
|
go over; pass by
|
guò qu…过去
|
|
|
come over; come up
|
guò lai…过来
|
|
|
be in motion; move about; sport
|
yùndòng (v,n)…运动
|
|
|
nearby; near; close
|
jìn (adj)…近
|
|
|
still; yet; even more; also; fairly
|
hái (adv)…还
|
|
|
give back; return; give sth. in return
|
huán (v)…还
|
|
|
still; nevertheless; had better; or
|
háishì (adv,conj)…还是
|
|
|
this; this moment; now
|
zhè (pron)…这
|
|
|
this one; this
|
zhège (pron)…这个
|
|
|
so; such; this way; like this
|
zhème (pron)…这么
|
|
|
these
|
zhèxiē (pron)…这些
|
|
|
so; such; like this; this way
|
zhèyàng (pron)…这样
|
|
|
here
|
zhèlǐ(zhèr) (pron)…这里（这儿）
|
|
|
enter; come or go into; recruit
|
jìn (v)…进
|
|
|
go in; get in; enter
|
jìnqu (v)…进去
|
|
|
come in; get in
|
jìnlái (v)…进来
|
|
|
be in progress; go on; carry on
|
jìnxíng (v)…进行
|
|
|
far; remote
|
yuǎn (adj)…远
|
|
|
even
|
lián … dōu (yě) ……连…都（也）…
|
|
|
be late
|
chídào (v)…迟到
|
|
|
return; give back; withdraw; fade
|
tuì (v)…退
|
|
|
send; give; deliver; carry; escort
|
sòng (v)…送
|
|
|
open up; lead to; understand
|
tōng (v,adj)…通
|
|
|
notify; give notice; notice; circular
|
tōngzhī (v,n)…通知
|
|
|
by way of; through; pass through
|
tōngguò (v,prep)…通过
|
|
|
meet with; run into; encounter
|
yùdào (v)…遇到
|
|
|
time
|
biàn (m)…遍
|
|
|
road; doctrine; speak; say
|
dào (m)…道
|
|
|
principle; truth; reason; argument
|
dàolǐ (n)…道理
|
|
|
then; in that case
|
nà (conj)…那
|
|
|
that
|
nà (pron)…那
|
|
|
that
|
nàge (pron)…那个
|
|
|
then; in that case
|
nàme (conj)…那么
|
|
|
like that; in that way
|
nàme (pron)…那么
|
|
|
those
|
nàxiē (pron)…那些
|
|
|
of that kind; like that; so; such
|
nàyàng (pron)…那样
|
|
|
there
|
nàli(nàr) (pron)…那里
|
|
|
post office
|
yóujú (n)…邮局
|
|
|
stamp
|
yóupiào (n)…邮票
|
|
|
part; section; component
|
bùfen (n)…部分
|
|
|
all; both; even; already
|
dōu (adv)…都
|
|
|
alcoholic drink; wine; liquor
|
jiǔ (n)…酒
|
|
|
sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid
|
suān (adj)…酸
|
|
|
half a kilometer
|
lǐ (m)…里
|
|
|
in; inside
|
lǐ (n)…里
|
|
|
inside; in; within; interior
|
lǐbian (n)…里边
|
|
|
heavy; important; serious
|
zhòng (adj)…重
|
|
|
important; significant; major
|
zhòngyào (adj)…重要
|
|
|
bell; clock
|
zhōng (n)…钟
|
|
|
hour (mainly used in oral Chinese)
|
zhōngtóu (n)…钟头
|
|
|
pen
|
gāngbǐ (n)…钢笔
|
|
|
money; fund; sum
|
qián (n)…钱
|
|
|
pencil
|
qiānbǐ (n)…铅笔
|
|
|
bank
|
yínháng (n)…银行
|
|
|
wrong; faulty; mistake; error
|
cuò (adj,n)…错
|
|
|
mistake; error; fault
|
cuòwù (n)…错误
|
|
|
take exercise; physical training
|
duànliàn (v)…锻炼
|
|
|
long
|
cháng (adj)…长
|
|
|
grow; develop; acquire; increase
|
zhǎng (v)…长
|
|
|
entrance; door; gate
|
mén (n,m)…门
|
|
|
entrance; doorway
|
ménkǒu (n)…门口
|
|
|
ask; inquire
|
wèn (v)…问
|
|
|
send one's regards to
|
wèn hǎo…问好
|
|
|
question; problem; issue; trouble
|
wèntí (n)…问题
|
|
|
(measure word for rooms)
|
jiān (m)…间
|
|
|
cloudy; overcast; sinister
|
yīn (adj)…阴
|
|
|
nearby; neighboring area; vicinity
|
fùjìn (n)…附近
|
|
|
except; besides
|
chúle … yǐwài…除了…以外
|
|
|
difficult
|
nán (adj)…难
|
|
|
gather; assemble; muster
|
jíhé (v)…集合
|
|
|
rain
|
yǔ (n)…雨
|
|
|
snow
|
xuě (n)…雪
|
|
|
zero, 0
|
líng (num)…零
|
|
|
need; want; require; demand
|
xūyào (v,n)…需要
|
|
|
young person; youth
|
qīngnián (n)…青年
|
|
|
very; highly; extraordinary; unusual
|
fēicháng (adv)…非常
|
|
|
bread
|
miànbāo (n)…面包
|
|
|
noodles
|
miàntiáor (n)…面条儿
|
|
|
shoe
|
xié (n)…鞋
|
|
|
music
|
yīnyuè (n)…音乐
|
|
|
page
|
yè (m)…页
|
|
|
used for meals or scolding
|
dùn (m)…顿
|
|
|
preview; prepare lessons
|
yùxí (v)…预习
|
|
|
lead; leader; leadership
|
lǐngdǎo (v,n)…领导
|
|
|
color
|
yánsè (n)…颜色
|
|
|
wind
|
fēng (n)…风
|
|
|
fly; flit; hover; flutter
|
fēi (v)…飞
|
|
|
aircraft; airplane; plane
|
fēijī (n)…飞机
|
|
|
dining room; canteen; cafeteria
|
shítáng (n)…食堂
|
|
|
meal; cooked rice or other cereals
|
fàn (n)…饭
|
|
|
restaurant; hotel
|
fàndiàn (n)…饭店
|
|
|
be full
|
bǎo (adj)…饱
|
|
|
dumpling
|
jiǎozi (n)…饺子
|
|
|
hungry; starve
|
è (adj,v)…饿
|
|
|
an indoor place for activities
|
guǎn (n)…馆
|
|
|
capital
|
shǒudū (n)…首都
|
|
|
fragrant; savory; be with relish
|
xiāng (adj)…香
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banana
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xiāngjiāo (n)…香蕉
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horse
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mǎ (n)…马
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at once; immediately; right away
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mǎshàng (adv)…马上
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ride (an animal or bicycle)
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qí (v)…骑
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tall; high; of a high degree
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gāo (adj)…高
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glad; cheerful; be happy to
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gāoxìng (adj,v)…高兴
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fish
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yú (n)…鱼
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chicken
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jī (n)…鸡
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chicken egg
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jīdàn (n)…鸡蛋
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troublesome; put sb. to trouble
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máfan (v,adj)…麻烦
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yellow; sallow; fall through
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huáng (adj)…黄
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blackboard
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hēibǎn (n)…黑板
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black; dark
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hēi (adj)…黒
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