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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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SYNTAX
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How nouns relate to their verbs or to other nouns in the sentence.
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CASE
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The name which denotes a noun's relationship to the verb.
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INFLECTION
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The ending on a noun, pronoun, or adjective that indicates its Case.
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DECLENSION
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A group of nouns that all use the same set of INFLECTIONS. There are 5 Declensions in Latin.
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NOMINATIVE CASE
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The subject of the verb, its dictionary name and the predicate subject (BILL likes Mary.)
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GENITIVE
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A noun which possesses something. (Mary's dog, queen of Spain.)
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DATIVE
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a noun directly affected by the verb, or an interested party. (I baked Bill a cake.)
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ACCUSATIVE
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The direct object of the verb/noun directly acted on by a transitive verb. (I baked a cake.)
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ABLATIVE
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The noun that is the object of most prepositions (in, on, with, without, by means of, by, from, etc.)
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Neutral noun
war = bellum, -i |
Subject: bellum bella
Possessive: belli bellorum Dative: bello bellis accusative: bellum bella ablative: bello bellis |
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villa, villae (f)
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farmhouse, house
(f) |
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feminine noun, 1st declension
villa, villae (f) |
Nominative: villa villae
Genitive: villae villarum Dative: villae villis Accusative: villam villas Ablative: villa villis |
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annus, anni (m)
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year (m)
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masculine noun/ 2nd declension
annus, anni (m) war |
Nominative: annus anni
Genitive: anni annorum Dative: anno annis Accusative: annum annos Ablative: anno annis |
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ager, agri (m)
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field (m)
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amicus, amici (m)
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friend (m)
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