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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

major motivators for workplace wellness programs:

- desire to reduce rising health care costs
- improve productivity
- build a supportive organizational culture

Work-family conflict:

a type of inter-role conflict in which the role pressures experienced in the work and family domains are incompatible

What is a healthy workplace?

Enables physical, mental and social well-being of employees by engaging in a meaningful way to create healthy, supportive working conditions.

What causes an unhealthy workplace?

Stress, working more hours, little input in decision- making or how work is organized, psychosocial work environment - the organization of work and the management culture, etc.

Conditions that impact a healthy workplace:

- Occupational Health & Safety.
- Conditions that support and enable positive personal health practices.
- Organizational Culture.

Occupational Health & Safety factors

Traditional health and safety issues and concerns.
- Typically addressed in the OHSA.
Physical attributes of the workplace.
- Limiting or supporting employees healthy lifestyle
Physical design of workplace and culture
- Design of the workplace to improve working relationships, communication, creativity, and job satisfaction.

Health & Lifestyle Choice factors

Elements most commonly addressed by traditional wellness programs.
- Health Eating Habits
- Smoke-Free Living
Often made available through awareness, formal education, supportive work environments, or policy.
- Employees must be meaningfully engaged in the decisions about what supports are accessed/provided.

Organizational Culture

Binds all three elements of a healthy workplace strategy together.
- Vision, beliefs, values, etc.
- “The way things are done around here.”

Four key cultural considerations:

1. How can it foster or minimize psychosocial hazards
2. How can it foster or reduce work-life conflict
3. Encourage good or bad management practices
4. Commitment to social responsibility

Various models and guidelines for implementing a healthy workplace strategy :

- Engaging stakeholders and assigning leaders.
- Assessing the situation and prioritizing needs.
- Plan, implement, and evaluate.

Health Canada Corporate Health Model:

Step One - Gain commitment
Step Two - Form a committee
Step Three - Do a needs assessment
Step Four - Analyze the results
Step Five - Develop a workplace health plan
Step Six - Develop program action plans
Step Seven - Review and evaluate

Step Three – Do a needs assessment

Begin reviewing information you already have.
Once information gaps are identified, strategies can be implemented to gather data.
The Health Communication Unit at the University of Toronto - database on healthy workplace situational assessment tools.

Step Five - Develop a workplace health plan

Revisit the original healthy workplace goal and determine whether it is still suitable.
Establish outcome objectives - intended results of the strategy.
Create approaches:
- Supportive environment
- Organizational policy
- Raise awareness
- Educate and build skills

Conditions for successful workplace health promotion initiatives:

- Participatory Planning
- Focus on Employee Needs
- Integration
- Tailored to the Workplace
- Long Term Commitment

Employee health and wellbeing is impacted by two factors:

1. What employees bring with them into the workplace.
- Employer can influence this factor.
2. What the workplace does to the employee once they are there.
- Employer has control over this factor.

Flexible work arrangements:

family-friendly policies that involve modifications to the traditional work schedule.

Compressed workweek:

flexible work arrangement in which employees work full-time hours in fewer days per week.

Job sharing:

flexible work arrangement in which two employees share the responsibilities of a single position.

Job splitting:

flexible work arrangement in which two employees divide the responsibilities of a single position.

Flextime:

flexible work arrangement that permits employees to have variable start and finish times to their workday.

Telecommuting:

flexible work arrangement in which an employee regularly makes use of telecommunications technology to complete work assignments away from the office, usually at home.

Health promotion:

a combination diagnostic, educational, and behavioural modification activities designed to support the attainment and maintenance of positive health.

Employee and family assistance programs:

programs design to help employees and members of their families with problems that may interfere with worker productivity, including alcohol and other drug abuse, emotional or behavioural problems among family members, and financial or legal problems.

Hypertension screening

Hypertension screening: elevated blood pressure.
1. education
2. screening
3. referral
4. follow-up

Essential elements for a successful EFAP:

A clear, written policy regarding assistance
Management support
An on-site program coordinator
Supervisory training
Employee education about the benefits of the program
Counselling
Union support

Issues with EFAPs:

uncertainty - how do you define general mental health
limited feedback
confidentiality