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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hylomorphism |
A every compound can be analytically decomposed into its form and matter |
|
plenism |
AD there can be no empty space (no space absolutely devoid of matter) because space is not a separate substance but an attribute |
|
teleology |
A |
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pluralism |
A |
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heterogenity |
A |
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finite universe |
A |
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monotheism |
ADN
|
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Mechanism |
D |
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Dualism |
DNC |
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dualistic determinism |
DN |
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Homogenity |
DNC
|
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Infintie universe |
DN |
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Dynamism |
N |
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Vacuism |
N |
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Action at a distance |
N |
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Materialism |
C
|
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Agnosticism |
C |
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Probabilistic Determinism |
C |
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Wave particle duality |
C |
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Idealism |
- |
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Neutral monism |
- |
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Particles and waves |
- |
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Theory |
a set of propositions that attempt to describe something
|
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Scientific Mosaic: |
A set of all accepted theories (based on opinions of educated not laymen) and employed method |
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Scientific Change: |
Any change in the scientific mosaic |
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Analytic propositions |
are deduced from definition and cannot contradict the results of observations or experiments. The proposition holds in all possible worlds because the opposite is inconceivable |
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synthetic proposition |
- |
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problems of synthetic prop |
induciton, sensation, theory laden
|
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HD method
|
a hypothesis is allowed to introduce unobservable entities (eg. particles, superstrings ect) provided that it predicts something novel, hitherto unobserved, and some of these novel predictions are confirmed |
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Aritotelian |
grasps the nature of a thing through intuition or it is deduced from the general intuitive propositions |
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Assumptions of HD |
complexity and post hoc |
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assumptions of AM method |
nature of a thing, intuition grasps nature |
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Acceptance |
A theory is accepted if it is the best available description of the object (Ex: Quantum physics and general relativity)
|
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use |
A theory is used if there is practical application |
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pursuit |
A theory is pursued if it is worthy of further development |
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accepted ontology |
The accepted view on the types of entities and interactions that populate the world |
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wave theory of light |
- |
|
jb |
sd |
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Static Method Thesis: |
- |
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dynamic method thesis
|
- |
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generalism |
there can be a general theory of scientific change |
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particularism |
* there is nothing universal in science: each historical episode is unique
|
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1st law of SC & how it is broken |
- |
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2nd law of SC % how it is broken |
- |
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3rd law of SC % how it is broken |
- |
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0th law of SC % how it is broken |
- |
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component of a method |
demarcation, compatibility, acceptance theory |
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contextual appraisil therom |
A theory is only assessed if it attempts to become accepted, not when it is already accepteds |
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scientific realism |
- |
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entity realism
|
- |
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structural realism |
- |
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selective realism |
- |
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instrumentalism |
- |
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progress thesis |
- |
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no progress thesis |
- |
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dynamism |
N |
|
- |
- |