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57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hylomorphism

A


every compound can be analytically decomposed into its form and matter

plenism

AD


there can be no empty space (no space absolutely devoid of matter) because space is not a separate substance but an attribute

teleology

A

pluralism

A

heterogenity

A

finite universe

A

monotheism

ADN



Mechanism

D

Dualism

DNC

dualistic determinism

DN

Homogenity

DNC


Infintie universe

DN

Dynamism

N

Vacuism

N

Action at a distance

N

Materialism

C


Agnosticism

C

Probabilistic Determinism

C

Wave particle duality

C

Idealism

-

Neutral monism

-

Particles and waves

-

Theory

a set of propositions that attempt to describe something


Scientific Mosaic:

A set of all accepted theories (based on opinions of educated not laymen) and employed method

Scientific Change:

Any change in the scientific mosaic

Analytic propositions

are deduced from definition and cannot contradict the results of observations or experiments. The proposition holds in all possible worlds because the opposite is inconceivable

synthetic proposition

-

problems of synthetic prop

induciton, sensation, theory laden


HD method


a hypothesis is allowed to introduce unobservable entities (eg. particles, superstrings ect) provided that it predicts something novel, hitherto unobserved, and some of these novel predictions are confirmed

Aritotelian

grasps the nature of a thing through intuition or it is deduced from the general intuitive propositions

Assumptions of HD

complexity and post hoc

assumptions of AM method

nature of a thing, intuition grasps nature

Acceptance

A theory is accepted if it is the best available description of the object (Ex: Quantum physics and general relativity)


use

A theory is used if there is practical application

pursuit

A theory is pursued if it is worthy of further development

accepted ontology

The accepted view on the types of entities and interactions that populate the world

wave theory of light

-

jb

sd

Static Method Thesis:

-

dynamic method thesis


-

generalism

there can be a general theory of scientific change

particularism

* there is nothing universal in science: each historical episode is unique

1st law of SC & how it is broken

-

2nd law of SC % how it is broken

-

3rd law of SC % how it is broken

-

0th law of SC % how it is broken

-

component of a method

demarcation, compatibility, acceptance theory

contextual appraisil therom

A theory is only assessed if it attempts to become accepted, not when it is already accepteds

scientific realism

-

entity realism


-

structural realism

-

selective realism

-

instrumentalism

-

progress thesis

-

no progress thesis

-

dynamism

N

-

-