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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Professional Ethics
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actions that are right and wrong in the work place and are of public matter
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Deontological theories
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those that claim that certain actions are right regardless of their consequences
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Teleological theories
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evaluating the good of an act based on the goodness of the consequences
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Name examples of Deontological theories
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Natural Law of Mortality
Deonotological Ethics Existentialism |
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Name examples of Teleology theories
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Contractarian Ethics
Utilitarianism Pragmatism |
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Name the Basic Principles for Moral Common Ground
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Value of Life
Goodness Justice Truth Telling Individual Freedom |
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value of life
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no life should be ended without strong justification
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goodness
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all ethical theories strive for good and right in relation to other humans
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Name the two parts of goodness
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nonmaleficence
and beneficence |
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nonmaleficence
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non-infliction of harm to others;
above all else, do not harm others; |
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Name the three parts of nonmaleficence
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not inflicting harm
preventing harm removing harm when it is present |
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beneficence
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taking positive steps to helping others
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justice
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humans should treat others fairly and justly in distributing goodness and badness
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truth telling
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is the heart of any moral situation
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individual freedom
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humans should be able to choose their own way of governing their morals
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Name the ethical obligations of professionals
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obligations and availability of services
obligations between professionals and clients obligations to third parties obligations between professionals and employers obligations to the professions |
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Obligations and availability of services
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obligations to providing services to all citizens
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Obligations between professionals and employers
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this is stronger than a professional-client relationship
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informed consent
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this is consent to a medical procedure, study, or intervention that the client is informed fully about
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What does a valid consent require?
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disclosure of relevant information to prospective participants about the program
their comprehension of the information voluntary agreement |
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privacy
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the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent information about them is communicated to others
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HIPAA
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1)privacy standards for health information
2)transaction standards for the electronic exchange of health info 3)security standards for the alteration of health info |
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anonymity
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the concept that no one can trace the information of a person back to them
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confidentiality
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a concept that exists only when the person conducting the test is able to trace the information with the client
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Name the criteria of an ethical issue
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it must have controversy associated with it
it is associated with right and wrong |
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Name the major categories surrounding ethical issues
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1. Assigning responsibilities to the patient for illness due to personal failures
2. Attempting to change behaviors rather than their social settings 3. Using system interventions to promote health 4. Overemphasizing Behavior change 5. Overemphasizing the importance of health (health is not a means to an end) 6. Educating the population about risk and how to use that information 7. Underemphasizing professional behavior |
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What group created the code of ethics for health professionals?
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Society for Public Health Education
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Charter Certification
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allowed qualified individuals to be certified based on thier academic training, work experience, and references without taking the certification exam (1988-1990)
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What titled certification est the first standard for health education?
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Certified Health Education Specialist
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What are the benefits of a national certification?
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est a national standard
attests to the individual's knowledge allows employers to identitify the qualified workers gives a sense of pride and accomplishment promotes continued professional development |
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Competencies Update Project
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a project to review and update both entry-level and advanced-level health education
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Name the people who created the CUP
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Gary Gilmore
Allison Taub Larry Olsen |
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Program Accredidation
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a school must operate independently from the university and have its own requirements
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Competencies
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reflects the ability to understand the responsibilities
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Sub-competency
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five abilities of the student to list, describe, ect
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Where are the responsibilities, competencies, and sub-competencies described?
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Framework for the Development of Competency-Based Curricula for Entry Level Health Educators
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Name the responsibilities
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1. Assessing Individual and Community Needs for a Health Educator
2. Plan Health Education Strategies, Interventions, and Programs 3. Implement Health Education Strategies, Interventions, and Programs 4. Conduct Evaluation and Research Related to Health Education 5. Administer Health Education Strategies, Interventions, and Programs 6. Serve as a Health Education Resource Person 7. Communicate and Advocate for Health and Health Education |
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Responsibility 1 includes what tests?
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Needs Assessment Test
Capacity Test |
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Capacity Test
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identifies the skills, resources, agencies, groups, and individuals that can be brought together in a community to solve problems
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Community Empowerment
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the idea of helping people help themselves
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secondary data
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studing pre-exsisting data to find out what to test
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primary data
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gathering information of thier own
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Rule of Sufficency
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strategies implemented must be effective enough that the objectives must have a reasonable chance to be met
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Responsibility 2
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gain support from an array of people in the society, create objectives, use the rule of sufficiency
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Responsibility 3
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use multipule intervention activities, sub-competencies, and act professionally because this educator has the most contact with the public
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Health Education Research
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investigation of the collected information
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Primary Sources
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data or information that is published studies or eyewitness accounts written by the people who actually conducted the experiments
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Peer-Reviewed Journal
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a journal that publishes original manuscripts only after they have been read by a panel of experts in the field
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open access journals
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peer reviewed journals that are only online
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Secondary Sources
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summary of different studies and interpret the info with commentary
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Tertiary Sources
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contain information collected from primary and secondary sources
has no opinion |
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popular press publications
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unreliable
often primary sources |
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Name the parts of a Research Article
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abstract
methodology (proceedure) Results Discussion |
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What are some questions to see if the article is accurate?
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1. qualification of the author
2. style of presentation 3. References included 4. purpose 5. reputation of purpose 6. is info new |
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Abstracts
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short
state purpose methods used major findings |
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Summaries
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long
reveal secondary findings describe limitations provide conclution recomendations |
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US Goverment Printing Office
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the office that have information for health care providers
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SuDocs
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Superintendents Documents is the way the medical docs are listed
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Educational Resources Information Center
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includes topics containing education and allied fields
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MEDLINE
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biomedicine data base
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Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature
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refers to book chapters, pamphlets, audiovisuals, educational softwear, and conference proceedings
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ETHXWeb
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covers ethical, legal, and public policy issues
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Psycological Abstracts
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just as the name
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Ovid Healthstar
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consists of info from the national library of Med
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Physical Education Index
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for physical edu, health edu, dance, physical therapy, and sports med
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Name the most important parts of to evaluate when trying to determine if a site is credible
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content
authority publisher source references documentation face date of posting |
