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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cash Flow Forecast


A statement that estimates what money will be coming into the business and what money will be going out of the business over a future period of time.

Cash Flow

The movement of cash into (cash inflow) and out of (cash outflow) a business. They both need to balance and require careful management to avoid running out of cash at crucial times.

Cash Inflow

Cash which comes into a business over a period of time. For example, money from the sale of goods.

How can a business improve Cash Flow?

Increase the Amount of Money Coming In:
-
Getting customers to pay quicker


- Selling stocks to avoid holding too much
- Obtaining external finance



Decrease the Amount of Money Going Out:


- Negotiating with suppliers to pay them later


- Spreading costs over a number of months wherever possible


- Selling off assets

Cash Outflow

Cash which leaves a business over a period of time. For example, it may be used to pay bills, or buy raw materials from suppliers.

Deciding how to improve


Cash Flow

The best way to improve cash flow will depend upon:


- What the business is trying to achieve e.g. a business trying to open more shops is not going to close down stores


- How realistic the objectives are


- How long the problem is expected to last for


- How easy it will be for the business to borrow (this will depend upon how much borrowing the business already has)


- How easy it will be to increase sales


- How easy it will be to reduce spending

Identifying Cash Flow Problems

A Cash Flow Forecast is only useful if a business uses it effectively. This means they must:


- Look at the Cash Flow Forecast (to identify all potential problems)


- Identify the cause of the problem (this requires an understanding of what affects cash flow)


- Decide what to do (the best solution for the circumstances should be used)