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11 Cards in this Set

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Rapid Population Growth (answering strategy)

rapid population growth leads to the increase in overall world population, which leads to urbanisation. when there is insufficient housing to accommodate the population, there is housing shortage.

Urbanisation

increase in proportion of the world's population living in cities

Migration

movement of people from one area to another to take up residence for at least a year

Rural-Urban Migration

movement of people from rural areas into cities to live and work

5 Push Factors (undesirable)

lack of job opportunities


poor educational facilities


lack of medical attention


famine


war

5 Pull Factors (attractive)

promise of work


better schooling and further education


more hospitals and doctors


perception of exciting city life


political stability

Migration leads to Housing Shortage??

migrants may lack skills which makes it harder for them to get a job, when they cannot afford housing, they turn to slums instead.




there may also be insufficient jobs/housing due to the increasing number of migrants, thus the decision to stay in slums.

5 Competing Land Use

Residential


Industrial


Recreational


Infrastructure


Commercial

Natural Increase Formula

birth rate - death rate

High Birth Rates in Cities

cities have a large proportion of people in their 20s to 30s likely to start their families. as there is a above average rate of fertility, there is a high natural increase in cities.

3 reasons for Limited Land Supply

physical features ( seas, rivers, mountains ) limit available land for housing




flat land > steep slopes as less costly and less prone to landslides




limit to how much land can be reclaimed from seas thus there may be insufficient land for housing in cities with small land areas