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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bill Gates & Bill Palmer
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- in charge of software
- 3 largest softward companies- Lotus, word perfect, microsoft (had DOS) |
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Stealing
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-Great artists steal
1984- came out on superbowl the 1st Ad that came out and was hollywood style - this AD changed the way thtat advertising was on TV |
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applications
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- 1984 applications were scarce
- sales went down because of this |
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more advances at PARC
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- John Warnack invented a printer that would print on the screen (adobe)
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APPLE
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- canceled their internal produc and bought 19.9% of adobe and get desktop publishing
- found it's killer application |
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trying to save apple
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- John Scully thought of a strategy to save the company
- steve took it as a personal attack, that he hired the wrong guy and destroyed everything he worked for in the company - company had very mixed feelings |
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Moving on
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- applied California lifestyle to computer force
- apple picked up and were selling 1 million - didn't take Bill into account |
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Bill Gates
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- came up with Windows, to defend DOS, put a GUI on top of it
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Steve Ballmer
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- now President, Bill Gates stepped down
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Windows and DOS
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- All ran on DOS until 1995
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Apple sued Microsoft
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- for stealing look and feel of GUI
- apple lost - windows 3 made PC as easy to operate as a MAC |
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IBM and Microsoft
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- 1984 IBM hired microsoft to develop program that would only work for them
- although MAC has better technology windows (microsoft) is versitale and works on everything |
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Larry Ellison
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- head of oracle
- oracle does software that manages data- Ebay, Amazon - Larry loves the internet |
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Microsoft's future
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- their future is not assured
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Steve Jobs & Pixar
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- buys in to Pixar now CEO of pixar
- every movie has grossed millions, track record is 100% - goes back to appke, comes up with ipod etc. - Disney bought Pixar- Richest Disney shareholder now running Apple |
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IBM now
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- mostly doing consulting and software development
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Intel
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- invented micro processor
- power 80% of today's computers - California style business- everyone in cublices without doors including the chairman |
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Homebrew computer club
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- Altair, 1st computer just flipping switches
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Guy who solved the problem
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- Paul Allen
- cofounded microsoft with Bill gates (roomate) - create basic interpreter, software for company - basic with paper tape into the altair and it worked |
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Albequerque New Mexico
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- had an apartment , Bill was 19, developed basic
- made altair able to use for fun and work |
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Apple
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- Steve Washlack
- Steve Jobs - microcomputers - came up with Apple company - started by hackers working as alice and wonderland characters at the mall |
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Apple 2
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- stole the show at west coast computer show
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Killer APP
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- Dan Brickland
- VisiCalc from Harvard Business School - 1st spreadsheet - got a program to recalculate numbers |
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VISICALC
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- visible calculatior, wasn't called spread sheet at the same
- 1979 for $100 after slow start took off (sold Bedford, Ma) - answered all what if questions - effect was huge - made Apple 2 make history - didn't patent product |
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1980
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- Apple had 50% of the market share
- but big blue IBM was on the move and just around the corner |
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LOTUS 1,2,3
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- easy as 1, 2, 3
- 3 main functions - calculate - display, graph - databases - duplicated visi-calc for IBM - became their killer app - excel is same thing - all spreadsheets - 2nd major electronic spreadsheet |
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Hospitality Applications
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- anything that involves math
- income statement, balance sheet - anything to do with databasing and lists - important to learn excel, better skills to have |
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Starwood
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- great strategy of synergy
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Boston
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-Sheraton
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LA
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- Hilton
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Sheraton and Hilton
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- both had 400+ properties, Hilton starts buying Sheraton stock because they had alot of cas, wanted to take over sheraton
- Hilton is about to hostally take over - Sheraton finds this little compnay with 15 hotels (starwood) give them a stock swap because starwood couldn't give them the money - went to stock holders and said that because of the paired shared REIT status that starwood had they were a better buyer b.c no taxes |
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other companies upset
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- Hilton, upset
- Marriot and other companies also upset at the breaks these paired shared REIT companies had - government took loophole away - Wyndham and Starwood became C-corporations |
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5 opportunities
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1. Franchising/owners- managers want to do one thing, owners another
2. re-branding 3. fragmented technology company 4. legacy systems 5. IT attitude |
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Rebranding
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- same hotel changing flags
- do not know if ownership or management changed - PMS usually remains the same, have several different PMS systems connecting to one CRS system - systems must talk to each other, have ot pay someone to transfer data to talk to each other |
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fragmented technology
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- different PMS
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Legacy systems
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- old and outdated, still PMS/DOS system probably in about 1 out of 5 hotels
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IT attitutde
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- "high touch with tech"- still have an attitude of technology getting in the way of a personal touch in hospitality
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Wyndham technology strategy
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- 1. ASP-PMS
2. Centralize 3. Tech-in house 4. Own their own hotels |
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ASP-PMS
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- ASP application service provider
- putting on the web makes it cost effective and easy ot get - every hotel or computer has PMS on computer- Wyndam says this crazy put it on the web if we change in anything everyone has updates right away |
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Centralize
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- CRS with the PMS, going to make it connected
- good because there is possibility of something going wrong when interfaced - also connected CRM - customer relations management - guest folios, trends about consumers and individual information - their CRm was WBR wyndham by request |
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Tech-in house
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- cheaper and more controlled
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own their own hotels
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- afforded them unique technology
- paired shared REIT even when disolved have some technology in place |
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Exhibit 4
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- every other hotel company owns a small percentage of their hotels
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Exhibit 5
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- clear problem with Wyndham's data
- Revpar 2001 is wrong because their other caulculations went down - REVPAR= rate x occupancy rate and occupancy went down |
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Wyndham compared to other hotels
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- ADR less than competitiors, REVPAR lower
- best occupancy in market, lower rates |
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Exhibit 5,6,7
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- brand preference- they've grown from 0-2%
- #1 thing people choose, location 2- experience with hotel - 3 - dropping rate was not bad idea 4- room rate |
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what business travelers are looking for
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- safe clean, friendly
- value - streaming - business services - wyndham can meet all those things - people take average 1 to 3 trips a year |