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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A bud occurring on the side of a stem is a:
Lateral Bud
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through their:

Roots

The leaf stalk or part that connects leaves to the stem is called:
Petiole
The term for an undeveloped shoot or flower is:

Bud

Which part of the dicot stem is responsible for the growth of the stem?

Cambium

Plants are easier to transplant if they have a:

Fibrous roots

Xylem
Conducts water and minerals up to the leaves
The breathing pores on the stem are called:
Lenticels
What shows where the terminal buds have been located on the stem?
Bud scale scars
What shows where the leaves were attached to the stem?

Leaf scars

The bud that is located on the end of the stem is known as the

Terminal buds

The tissue that transports food down from the leaves to the roots is:

Phloem

Plant stems that have vascular bundles that contain both xylem and phloem in each bundle are:

Monocots

Plant stems that have phloem layer and xylem layer separated by cambium are:

Dicots

The part of the root that indicates the growth of new cells is the:

Root cap

What type of roots are shallow, branched and easier to transplant?

Fibrous roots

What type of roots are long with few branches and hard to transplant?

Tap roots

Stems are responsible for the movement of water and mineral from the roots to the leaves and food form the leaves to the roots. This is known as:

Translocation

Roots are responsible for the uptake of water and minerals from the soil and conducting them to the stem. This process is known as:

Absorption

Anchoring plants, storing food and absorbing water are functions of plant:

Roots

Monocot stems have the xylem and phloem:
n small bundles scattered through the stem.
What type bud is on the side of a stem?

Lateral

Which part of the dicot stem produces new cells for growth of the stem?

Cambium

Which type of root system causes plants to be easier to transplant?

Fibrous