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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Biennial
plants that have a 2 year life cycle:
1st year
grow vegetatively as rosettes or bulbs in late summer-fall
winter
are vernalized by cold of winter to trigger flower inception
2nd year
in spring flower forms and develops, called bolting
Vernalization
a cold treatment (32-45 oF for 4-12 weeks) required to trigger or initiate
flower formation in biennials.
Bolting
flower formation and seed stalk elongation in biennials
De-Vernalization
exposure (1 day to 1 week) to high temperatures (90-95 oF) immediately after vernalization, which erases the vernalization treatment.
Site of Perception
growing point (apex) of stem