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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

EEE

Eastern equine encephalitis

EI

Equine infuenza

EIA

Equine infectious anemia

EPM

Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis

EVA

Equine viral arteritis

EVR

Equine viral rhinopneumonitis

KBH

Kicked by horse

LA

Large animal

TEME/TME

Transmissible gastroenteritis

VEE

Venezuelan equine encephalitis

VS

Vesicular stomatitis

WEE

Western equine encephalitis

bars

v-shaped depression on the distal surface of the hoof

frog

v-shaped pad of soft horn between the bars on the sole of the hoof

heel bulb

swollen part of the hoof wall and adjacent soft tissue at the back of the hoof

hoof

hard, horny covering of the digit of ungulates (hooved animals)

hoof wall

hard, horny covering of the hoof

lamina

sensitive tissue that attaches the hoof wall to the underlying foot structures

quarter

medial and lateral aspects of the hoof

sole

palmar and plantar surfaces of the hoof

toe

cranial aspect of the hoof

white line

the fusion between the wall and the sole of the hoof

barrel

the trunk of the horse; determined largely by the chest's capacity

chest

part of the body between the neck and abdomen; also called the thorax

chestnuts

flattened, oval masses or horny tissue on the medial surface near the knee and hock

corners

common name for the third incisors

coronary band

junction between the skin and the horny tissue of the hoof

crest

root of the mane

croup

muscular area around and above the base of the tail

cutters

common name for the second incisors

dock

solid portion of the tail

ergot

small mass of horny tissue in a small bunch of hair on the palmar and plantar aspects of the fetlock

forelock

cranial aspect of the mane hanging down between the ears and onto the forehead

gaskin

muscular portion of the hindleg between the hock and stifle

heart girth

greatest circumference of the chest behind the withers, shoulders, and elbows

loin

lumbar region of the bck between the thorax and pelvis

mane

region of long, course hair at the dorsal border of the neck and terminating at the poll

muzzle

skin, muscles, and fascia of the upper and lower lip and including the nasal bones

nippers

common name for the central incisors

paralumbar fossa

hollow of the flank between the transverse process of the lumbar vertebae, the last rib, and the thigh muscles

poll

top of the head aka the occiput

tail head

base of the tail that connects to the trunk of the body

teat

nipple of the mammary gland

udder

mammary gland

withers

region of the backline where the neck meets the thorax and where the dorsal margins of the scapula lie just below the skin

wolf teeth

first upper premolars that are usually shed when the horse matures

beat

time when the foot touches the ground

canter

galloping at an easy pace. this stride involves a 3-beat rhythm in which 2 diagonal legs are paired

gallop

fastest gait of a horse in which all 4 limbs are off the ground at one point. involves a 4 bat rhythm, also known as a run

jog

slow trot

lame

unable to walk; deviation from the normal gait

pace

fast, 2 beat rhythm similar to a trot except that the front and rear limbs on each side move in unison instead

stride

a single, coordinated movement of all 4 legs until they return to their normal position

trot

2 beat rhythm in which diaginal limbs take off at the same time

walk

slow, 4 beat rhythm in which all 4 limbs take off at separate times

hand

4 inches, 10.16 cm