Hormones

Front 1

"the concentration of a blood metabolite affects a control center which increases or decreases that metabolite" is known as

Back 1

Negative Feedback

Front 2

the process that metabolizes glucose to 2 pyruvates

Back 2

Glycolosis

Front 3

the breakdown of glycogen to glucose

Back 3

Glycogenolysis

Front 4

Glands that produce hormones into the blood and have special capillaries that suck up the hormones

Back 4

Endocrine Glands

Front 5

Glands whose secretions pass through a system of ducts that lead to the exterior of the body

Back 5

Exocrine Glands

Front 6

Hormone's speed of effects for Proteins and Steroids

Back 6

Proteins (uptown) are immediate and Steroids (downtown) is slowly

Front 7

Larger part of the Pituitary

Back 7

Anterior

Front 8

Part of the Pituitary that uses a portal system

Back 8

Anterior

Front 9

The Anterior Pituitary is also known as the

Back 9

Adenohypophysis

Front 10

The Posterior Pituitary is also known as the

Back 10

Nuerohypophysis

Front 11

80% of what the Adrenal Cortex makes is

Back 11

Cortisol

Front 12

Cortisol's trigger

Back 12

ACTH

Front 13

Aldosterone's trigger

Back 13

K+

Front 14

Hormone is synergist to PTH. It increases blood calcium from absorption in the GI tract. Origin is the Kidneys and the target are the kidneys, GI tract and bone

Back 14

Calcitriol

Front 15

Hormone made in skin from UV rays which helps supply Vitamin D3. Origin is the liver.

Back 15

Calcidiol

Front 16

Hormone does similar things as GH but last longer and is a synergist to GH. Origin is the Liver (made in the Anterior Pituitary) and the target are muscles, bones

Back 16

IGF-1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor)

Front 17

Hormone increases blood calcium when low. Is antagonist to Calcitonin. Origin is the Parathyroid glands and the target are the kidneys, bone and cells

Back 17

PTH

Front 18

Hormone for bone deposition, blood calcium in youth, antagonist to PTH. Origin is Parathyroid gland and targets are the kidneys, bone and cells

Back 18

Calcitonin

Front 19

Hormone raises metabolic rate, alertness and has been known to be related to retardation. Origin is the Thyroid Gland and the target is most tissues

Back 19

T4 - Thyroxine

Front 20

Hormone that causes Broncho dilation allowing more Oxygen in the blood. Origin is the Adrenal Gland and is synergist to Cortisol. Also related to the fight or flight response

Back 20

Epinephrine / Norepinephrine

Front 21

Hormone that stimulates egg maturation in female folicles in ovaries and sperm production in the male Testes. Origin is Anterior Pituitary and the target are the gonads

Back 21

FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Front 22

Hormone promotes growth and repair in bone, growth plates and muscles. Synergist to IGF-1. Origin is the Anterior Pituitary and the targets are the cones, cartilages, muscles, liver, heart

Back 22

GH

Front 23

Hormone that is 1) inhibited by estrogen until birth 2) responsible for milk production after birth. Origin is the Anterior Pituitary and the targets are the brain and breasts

Back 23

PRL - Prolactin

Front 24

Hormone stimulates release of the T3 and T4. Origin is the Anterior Pituitary and the target is the thyroid

Back 24

TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Front 25

Hormone that stimulates the Adrenal Glands to product Cortisol. Origin is the Anterior Pituitary and the target is the Adrenal Glands

Back 25

ACTH - Adreno Cortico-trophic Hormone

Front 26

Hormone produced from a) suckling b) labor c) orgasm d) bonding in females. Origin is the Posterior Pituitary and the targets are the Uterus, milk ducts of the breasts

Back 26

Oxytocin

Front 27

Hormone also know as vasopressin, is inhibited by alchohol and causes water retention. Origin is the Posterior Pituitary and the target are the kidneys and blood vessels

Back 27

ADH - Antidiuretic Hormone

Front 28

Hormone that promotes ovulation and corpus lutem growth in females and stimulates testosterone production in males. Origin is the Anterior Pituitary and the targets are the gonads

Back 28

LH - Luteinising Hormone

Front 29

Hormone produced by the corpus lutem and related to the implantation and fertilization of the egg. Origin is the Ovary and target is the Uterus (endometrium)

Back 29

Progesterone

Front 30

Hormone made by the Atria which inhibits Renin, causes water retention. Origin is the heart and the target are the kidneys

Back 30

ANP/ANH - Atrial Naturetic Hormone / Atrial Naturetic Peptide

Front 31

What causes the increase in BP due to generalized vasoconstriction, release of Aldosterone and ADH, and stimulates the thirst center. Origin is the lungs and the target is the Kidneys

Back 31

Angiotensin II

Front 32

Hormone that helps to raise blood glucose levels. Origin is the pancreas and the target is the liver

Back 32

Glucagon

Front 33

Hormone that facilitates the decrease in blood glucose levels. Origin is the Pancreas and the target are muscle fat tissue

Back 33

Insulin

Front 34

Hormone that stimulates Osteoblast for bone marrow. Origin are the Osteoblast cells and the target is the bone marrow

Back 34

RankL

Front 35

Name the Hormones of the Adenohyphophysis

Back 35

FSH, LH, TSH, ACTH, GH and Prolactin

Front 36

Name the Hormones of the Neurohypophysis

Back 36

Oxytocin and ADH

Front 37

The process where newly created glucose from fats or proteins are made

Back 37

Gluconeogenesis

Front 38

The amount of salt versus water is known as

Back 38

Osmolarity

Front 39

Calcidiol is to the Liver as Calcitriol is to the

Back 39

Kidneys

Front 40

Primary examples of Catecholamines which increase heart rater, dilates the bronchials, raises blood glucose, inhibits insulin and turns skin white are

Back 40

Epinephrine / Norepinephrine

Front 41

Hormone associated with male libido and secondary sex characteristics like long legs and a "V" shape

Back 41

Testosterone

Front 42

Hormone associated with the female with secondary sex characteristics of mammary glands and hour glass figure

Back 42

Estrogen

Front 43

Hormone produced by the kidney as a response to altitude change targeting the bone marrow

Back 43

EPO - Erythropoietin

Front 44

Type of hormones that go right through the cell membrane right to the nucleus

Back 44

Steroid Hormones