Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Oxytocin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Growth Hormone |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Adrenal Corticotrophic Hormone (ACTH) |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
T3 and T4 |
Amino Acid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Prolactin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Melatonin |
Amino Acid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Atrial Naturetic Peptide |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Calcitonin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Erthropoietin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Aldosterone |
Steroid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Cortisol |
Steroid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Testosterone |
Steroid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Estrogen |
Steroid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
DHEA |
Steroid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Insulin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Glucagon |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Somatostatin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Progestorone |
Steroid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Parathyroid Hormone |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Inhibin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Epinephrine |
Amino Acid
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Renin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Gastrin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Cholecystokinin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Secretin |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Somatomedins |
Peptide
|
|
|
Peptide, Steroid, or AA:
Calcitriol |
Steroid
|
|
|
Source: TSH
|
Anterior Pituitary (thyrotropes)
|
|
|
Effector & Effect: TSH
|
Thyroid Gland:
Glandular growth & secretion of thyroid hormone |
|
|
Source: Oxytocin
|
Posterior Pituitary
|
|
|
Effector & Effect: Oxytocin
|
Uterus and mammary glands:
Labor contractions and milk release |
|
|
Source: FSH
|
Anterior Pituitary (gonadotropes)
|
|
|
Effector & Effect: FSH
|
Ovaries and Testes:
Growth of ovarian follicles, and estrogen secretion in females; sperm production in males |
|
|
Source: LH
|
Anterior Pituitary: gonadotropes
|
|
|
Effector & Effect: LH
|
Ovarian follicle and interstitial cells of testes:
LH surge causes ovulation and produces progesterone via corpus luteum in females. Stimulates interstitial cells of testes to make testosterone in males. |
|
|
Source: GH
|
Anterior Pituitary: somatotropes
|
|
|
Effector & Effect: GH
|
Liver:
Somatomedin secretion |
|
|
Source: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
|
Posterior Pituitary
|
|
|
Effector and Effect: ADH
|
Kidneys:
Water retention |
|
|
Source: Adrenal Corticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)
|
Anterior Pituitary (corticotropes)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: ACTH
|
Adrenal cortex:
Glandular growth and secretion of corticosteriods |
|
|
Source: T3 and T4 (thyroid hormone)
|
Thyroid follicle cells
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: T3 and T4
|
Widespread effect:
Elevates metabolic rate, O2 consumption, heat production, stimulates respiration and circulation |
|
|
Source: Prolactin
|
Anterior Pituitary (lactotropes)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Prolactin
|
Mammary Glands: Responsible for milk synthesis following pregnancy
|
|
|
Source: Melatonin
|
Pineal
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Melatonin
|
Brain:
Influences mood, may regulate timing of puberty |
|
|
Source: Atrial Naturetic Peptide/Factor
|
Heart
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: ANP/F
|
Kidney:
Promotes Na+ and fluid loss |
|
|
Source: Calcitonin
|
Thyroid Parafollicular cells
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Calcitonin
|
Bone:
Reduces bloods Ca+2, stimulates bone deposition and ossification. Effects primarily children. |
|
|
Source: Erthropoietin
|
85% kidneys, 15% liver
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Erthropoietin
|
Bone marrow:
stimulated to make more red blood cells |
|
|
Source: Aldosterone
|
Adrenal cortex
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Aldosterone
|
Kidney:
Promotes Na+ retention and K+ secretion, maintains blood pressure and volume |
|
|
Source: Cortisol
|
Adrenal cortex
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Cortisol
|
Widespread targets:
Stimulates fat and protein catabolism, gluconeogenesis and tissue repair. Also suppresses immune system. |
|
|
Source: Testosterone
|
Testis (interstitial cells of Leydig)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Testosterone
|
Widespread effects:
Stimulates male reproductive development, bone and muscular growth, sperm production and libido |
|
|
Source: Estrogen
|
Ovary (granulosa cells of follicle)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Estrogen
|
Uterus:
regulates menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Also stimulates female reproductive development. |
|
|
Source: DHEA
|
Adrenal cortex
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: DHEA
|
Widespread targets: Growth of public and axillary hair, sex drive and male development during embryonic state.
|
|
|
Source: Insulin
|
Pancreas (B cells)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Insulin
|
Liver, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes: stimulates glucose and amino acid uptake, lowers blood glucose, and promotes fat, carbohydrate, and protein synthesis
|
|
|
Source: Glucagon
|
Pancreas (A cells)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Glucagon
|
Liver, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes: stimulates gluconeogenesis, glucogenolysis, and promotes the release of glucose and amino acids into the blood
|
|
|
Source: Somatostatin
|
Pancreas and stomach (8 cells)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Somatostatin
|
Pancreas and stomach:
Inhibits insulin, glucagon, and gastric acid secretion |
|
|
Source: Progesterone
|
Ovary (corpus lumen) & Placenta
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Progestorone
|
Uterus:
regulates menstural cycle and is very impt in pregnancy, prepares mammary glands for lactation |
|
|
Source: Parathyroid hormone
|
Parathyroid gland
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: PTH
|
Bone:
Increases blood Ca+2 by stimulating bone reabsorption |
|
|
Source: Inhibin
|
Sertoli cells (testis)
Follicle and corpus luteum (ovaries) |
|
|
Effector & Effects: Inhibin
|
Anterior pituitary: inhibits FSH secretion
|
|
|
Source: Epinephrine
|
Adrenal medulla (chromaffin cells)
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Epinephrine
|
Widespread effects: Complements sympathetic nervous system, has a longer duration
|
|
|
Source: Renin
|
Kidney
|
|
|
Effector & effects: Renin
|
Angiotensinogen: in circulatory system; initial step in pathway to generate angiotensin II (potent vasoconstrictor) and Aldosterone (promotes fluid retention)
|
|
|
Source: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
|
Placenta
|
|
|
Effector & effects: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
|
Corpus luteum of ovary:
Maintains pregnancy for initial 3-months by sustaining the corpus luteum which makes progesterons |
|
|
Source:Gastria
|
Stomach
|
|
|
Effector & effects: Gastria
|
Stomach:
gastric acid secretion |
|
|
Source: Cholecystokinin
|
Duodenum
|
|
|
Effector & effects: Cholecystokinin
|
Gall Bladder:
Contractions and pancreas; digestive enzyme secretion |
|
|
Source: Secretin
|
Duodenum
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Secretin
|
Pancreas:
bicarbonate and fluid secretion |
|
|
Source: Somatomedins
|
Liver
|
|
|
Effector & Effects: Somatomedins
|
Cartilage:
Growth |
|
|
Source: Calcitriol
|
Kidney
|
|
|
Effector and Effects:
|
Intestine:
Stimulates calcium uptake; stimulates calcium reabsorption |
