Hormones

Front 1

What is the source of aldesterone?

Back 1

adrenal coretex

Front 2

What is the source of ADH?

Back 2

posterior pituitary

Front 3

What is the source of calcitonin?

Back 3

C Cells in the thyroid

Front 4

What is the source of parathomone?

Back 4

parathyroid gland

Front 5

What is the source of EPO?

Back 5

kidney

Front 6

What is the function of aldesterone?

Back 6

Sodium reabsorption and K secretion

result: increased serum, blood volume, increased BP

Front 7

What is the function of ADH

Back 7

Secreted when blood plasma volume or BP is too low, or osmoregularity is too high
Causes water reabsorption
RESULT: more concentrated urine, more dilute blood

Front 8

How do ADH and aldestorone work together to control blood pressure?

Back 8

Aldestorone works to increases sodium reabsorption, which causes increased plasma ormoregularity.
Then ADH is secreted, which results in water reabsorption

Front 9

What is the function of calcitonin

Back 9

Secreted when Ca is too high in serum. Causes Ca to be removed by putting it in bone
2) reduced gut absorption
3) excretion in utine

Front 10

What is the function of parathomone

Back 10

opposite of calcitonin

Front 11

What is the hypothalamus class and effect?

Back 11

it makes releasing and inhibiting factors

they target the anterior pituitary and modify activity

Front 12

Name the hormones and types of the Anterior pituitary

Back 12

All peptide
FLAT PIG
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Leuteinizing hormone (LH)
Adrenocorticotpic Hormone (ACTH)
Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH)
Prolactin
Growth hormone (GH

Front 13

name the tropic hormones

Back 13

TSH, ACTH

Front 14

name the gonadotropic hormones

Back 14

LH, FSH

Front 15

Name the hormones and types of the posterior pituitary

Back 15

(All peptide)
antidiuretic hormone (ADH/Vasopressin)
oxytocin

Front 16

Name the hormones and types of the thyroid

Back 16

Thyroid hormone (TH, Thyroxine)
*modified amino acid*

Calcitonin (made in C cells)
*peptide*

Front 17

Name the hormones and types of the Parathyroids

Back 17

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
*Peptide*

Front 18

Name the hormones and types of the thymus

Back 18

Thymosin (children only)
*peptide*

Front 19

Name the hormones and types of the adrenal medulla

Back 19

epinephrine
*modified amino acid*

Front 20

Name the hormones and types of the adrenal cortex

Back 20

(all steroids)
Cortisol (glucocorticoid)
aldosterone (mineral corticoid)
sex steroids

Front 21

Name the hormones and types of the endocrine pancreas
(~*~*islets of langerhans*~*~*~)

Back 21

(all peptides)
insulin (secreted by B cells) - absent or crappy in diabeetus

glucagon (secreted by a cells)

somatostatin (Sigma cells secrete)

Front 22

Name the hormones and types of the testes

Back 22

testosterone
*Steroid*

Front 23

Name the hormones and types of the ovaries/placenta

Back 23

(steroid)
estrogen
progesterone

Front 24

Name the hormones and types of the heart

Back 24

atrial natriuretic hormone factor
*peptide*

Front 25

Name the hormones and types of the kidney

Back 25

erythropoietin
*peptide*

Front 26

Target/effect/class of: GH

Back 26

peptide
inc. bone, muscle growth, cell turnover rate

Front 27

Target/effect/class of: prolactin

Back 27

peptide
mamary gland/milk production

Front 28

Target/effect/class of: TSH

Back 28

peptide
thyroid
inc. synthesis of TH

Front 29

ACTH

Back 29

peptide
inc. groth and secretory activity of adrenal crx

Front 30

Target/effect/class of: LH

Back 30

peptide
ovary/follicle development, testes/spermatogenesis

Front 31

Target/effect/class of: ADH

Back 31

peptide
kidney
water retention

Front 32

Target/effect/class of: oxytocin

Back 32

peptide
breast = milk letdown
uterus = contraction

Front 33

Target/effect/class of: Thyroxine

Back 33

modified amino acid
Child: necessary for physical and mental development
adult: inc. metabolic rate and temp

Front 34

Target/effect/class of: calcitonin

Back 34

peptide
bone, kidney kidney
lowers serum [Ca]

Front 35

Target/effect/class of: parathydoid hormone

Back 35

peptide
bone, kidney, small intestine
raises blood serum [Ca]

Front 36

Target/effect/class of:Thymosin

Back 36

peptide
T cell development during childhood

Front 37

Target/effect/class of:epineprhine

Back 37

modified amino acid
sympathetic stress ress response (rapid)

Front 38

Target/effect/class of: cortisol

Back 38

Glutocorticoid
steroid
longer term stress
inc blood [glucose], protein catabolism
lowers inflamation and immunity

Front 39

Target/effect/class of: aldosterone

Back 39

mineralcorticoid
steroid
kidney
inc. Na+ reabsorption to raise BP

Front 40

sex steroids

Back 40

not normally important, but tumors can overproduce these, causeing masculinization of feminization

Front 41

Target/effect/class of: Insulin

Back 41

peptide
lowers blood [glucose]
inc glycogen and fat storage

Front 42

Target/effect/class of: glucagon

Back 42

peptide
inc. blood [glucose], lowers glycogen and fat storage

Front 43

Somatostatin

Back 43

peptide
inhibits many digestive processes

Front 44

Target/effect/class of: testosterone

Back 44

steroid
male characteristics, spermatogenesis

Front 45

Target/effect/class of:estrogen

Back 45

steroid
female characteristic, endometrial growth

Front 46

Target/effect/class of: progesterone

Back 46

steroid
endometrial secretion, pregnancy

Front 47

Target/effect/class of: ANF

Back 47

peptide
kidney
inc. urination to lower blood pressure

Front 48

Target/effect/class of: erythropoietin

Back 48

peptide
bone marrow
inc RBC synthesis