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1523 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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aestas, aestatis
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f. summer; summer heat/weather; a year
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aetas, aetatis
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f. lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era
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alea, aleae
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f. game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake
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amicitia, amicitiae
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f. friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations
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anima, animae
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f. soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
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aqua, aquae
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f. water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
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arbor, arboris
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f. tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?
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area, areae
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f. area
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ars, artis
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f. skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
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aula, aulae
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f. hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power
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aura, aurae
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f. breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven
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auris, auris
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f. ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
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avis, avis
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f. bird; sign, omen, portent
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baccharis, baccharis
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f. unidentified plant; another plant; w/fragrant root w/oil
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balanus, balani
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f. acorn; other nuts, chestnut, ben-nut; date; balsam; shell-fish; suppository
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bruma, brumae
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f. winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then
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caedis, caedis
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f. murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore
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Camena, Camenae
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f. Muse; poetry; poem; song; Latin goddesses of poetry
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canicula, caniculae
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f. bitch; dog-star; dog-fish, shark; dog-days; lowest throw at dice
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canities, canitiei
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f. white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age
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caprea, capreae
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f. roe deer; wild she-goat
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catena, catenae
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f. chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity
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caterva, catervae
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f. crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm
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cauda, caudae
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f. tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail
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causa, causae
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f. cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
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cella, cellae
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f. storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret; pen
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cena, cenae
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f. dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner
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Ceres, Cereris
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f. Ceres; wheat; bread; food
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cerva, cervae
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f. doe, hind; deer
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cervix, cervicis
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f. neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck
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chorea, choreae
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f. round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir
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cinara, cinarae
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f. artichoke; similar plant
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cithara, citharae
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f. cithara, lyre; lute, guitar
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civitas, civitatis
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f. community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
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classis, classis
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f. class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
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clavis, clavis
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f. door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop
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cohors, cohortis
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f. court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd
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columba, columbae
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f. pigeon; dove
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come, comes
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f. one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify
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condicio, condicionis
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f. agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation
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copia, copiae
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f. plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth
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corona, coronae
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f. crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops
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costos, costi
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f. aromatic plant/its powdered root
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culpa, culpae
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f. fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence
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cumba, cumbae
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f. skiff, small boat
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cupressus, cupressi
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f. cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood
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cura, curae
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f. concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
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curia, curiae
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f. senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court
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cypros, cypri
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f. henna-tree, Egyptian privet Lawsonia inermis; tree which yielded cyprium
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daps, dapis
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f. sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals
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Diana, Dianae
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f. Diana; moon
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diluvies, diluviei
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f. flood, inundation; deluge; destruction
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diota, diotae
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f. two-handled jar/vessel; wine-jar
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divitia, divitiae
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f. riches, wealth
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domus, domi
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f. house, building; home, household
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dos, dotis
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f. dowry, dower; talent, quality
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equa, equae
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f. mare
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Euminis, Eumenidos/is
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f. Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones
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facundia, facundiae
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f. eloquence
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faex, faecis
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f. dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society
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fama, famae
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f. rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
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febris, febris
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f. fever, attack of fever
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fidis, fidis
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f. chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument; lyre
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filia, filiae
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f. daughter
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fistula, fistulae
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f. shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe
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foris, foris
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f. door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance
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fors, fortis
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f. chance; luck, fortune; accident
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fortuna, fortunae
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f. chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
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fraus, fraudis
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f. fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion
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frux, frugis
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f. crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men
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fuga, fugae
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f. flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile
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gens, gentis
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f. tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
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gloria, gloriae
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f. glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting
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gratia, gratiae
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f. popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity
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hasta, hastae
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f. spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
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hedera, hederae
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f. ivy
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hiems, hiemis
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f. winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather
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hora, horae
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f. hour; time; season
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humus, humi
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f. ground, soil, earth, land, country
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Hyas, Hyadis
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f. five stars in Taurus associated with rainy weather
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ilex, ilicis
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f. holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn
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inertia, inertiae
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f. ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth
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inferia, inferiae
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f. offerings to the dead
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invidia, invidiae
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f. hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse
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ira, irae
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f. anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood
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Italia, Italiae
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f. Italy
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ianua, januae
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f. door, entrance
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iuba, jubae
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f. mane of a horse; crest
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iuno, Junonis
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f. Juno
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iuventa, juventae
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f. youth
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lacrima, lacrimae
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f. tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
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laetitia, laetitiae
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f. joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity
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lana, lanae
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f. wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles
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laurus, lauri
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f. laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor
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laus, laudis
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f. praise, approval, merit; glory; renown
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leaena, leaenae
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f. lioness
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Libitina, Libitinae
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f. Libitina, goddess of funerals
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lingua, linguae
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f. tongue; speech, language; dialect
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luna, lunae
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f. moon; month
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lympha, lymphae
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f. water; water-nymph
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lyra, lyrae
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f. lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp
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macies, maciei
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f. leanness, meagerness; poverty
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manus, manus
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f. hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
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mater, matris
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f. mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
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matrona, matronae
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f. wife; matron
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mens, mentis
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f. mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
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merces, mercedis
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f. pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe
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meta, metae
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f. cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary
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militia, militiae
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f. military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army
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mina, minae
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f. Greek weight unit; its weight of silver
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moles, molis
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f. large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike
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mora, morae
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f. delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause
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mors, mortis
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f. death; corpse; annihilation
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mulier, mulieris
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f. woman; wife; mistress
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musa, musae
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f. muse; sciences/poetry
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myrtus, myrti
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f. myrtle, myrtle-tree
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Naias, Naiados/is
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f. Naiad; water nymph; nymph
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naris, naris
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f. nostril; nose
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navis, navis
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f. ship
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nebula, nebulae
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f. mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity
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necessitas, necessitatis
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f. need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond
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nenia, neniae
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f. funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle
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nequities, nequitiae
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f. wickedness; idleness; worthlessness
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nix, nivis
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f. snow
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nox, noctis
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f. night
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nuptia, nuptiae
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f. marriage, nuptials, wedding
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nutrix, nutricis
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f. nurse
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nymphe, nymphes
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f. nymph; water; bride; young maiden
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oblivio, oblivionis
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f. oblivion; forgetfulness
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Olympia, Olympiae
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f. Olympia
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ops, opis
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f. power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
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ora, orae
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f. shore, coast
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ornus, orni
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f. ash-tree
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palma, palmae
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f. palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place
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pars, partis
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f. part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
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patria, patriae
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f. native land; home, native city; one's country
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pauperies, pauperiei
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f. poverty
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pax, pacis
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f. peace; harmony
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pecunia, pecuniae
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f. money; property
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penna, pennae
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f. feather, wing
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pernicies, perniciei
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f. ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief
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pharetra, pharetrae
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f. quiver
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philyra, philyrae
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f. linden-tree, lime-tree
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pietas, pietatis
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f. responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
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pinus, pinus
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f. pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch
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plaga, plagae
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f. stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague
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platanus, platani
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f. plane-tree
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pluma, plumae
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f. feather; plume
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poena, poenae
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f. penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution
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prex, precis
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f. prayer, request
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procella, procellae
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f. storm, gale; tumult, commotion
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progenies, progeniei
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f. race, family, progeny
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puella, puellae
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f. girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl
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pugna, pugnae
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f. battle, fight
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purpura, purpurae
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f. purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth
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querela, querelae
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f. complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame
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querimonia, querimoniae
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f. complaint,"difference of opinion"
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rabies, rabiei
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f. madness
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ratis, ratis
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f. raft; ship, boat
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regia, regiae
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f. palace, court; residence
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regina, reginae
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f. queen
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res, rei
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f. thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
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ripa, ripae
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f. bank
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Roma, Romae
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f. Rome
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rosa, rosae
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f. rose; rose bush; rose oil
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rota, rotae
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f. wheel
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ruga, rugae
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f. wrinkle; crease, small fold
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ruina, ruinae
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f. fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction
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rupes, rupis
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f. cliff; rock
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sagitta, sagittae
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f. arrow
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sanies, saniei
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f. ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids
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scapha, scaphae
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f. skiff; light boat
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series, seriei
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f. row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order
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silva, silvae
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f. wood, forest
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soror, sororis
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f. sister
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sors, sortis
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f. lot, fate; oracular response
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spes, spei
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f. hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
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stella, stellae
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f. star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape
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stultitia, stultitiae
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f. folly, stupidity
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suboles, subolis
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f. shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny
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superbia, superbiae
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f. arrogance, pride, haughtiness
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Syria, Syriae
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f. Syria
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syrtis, syrtis
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f. sandbank, quicksand
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tellus, telluris
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f. earth, ground; the earth; land, country
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tenebra, tenebrae
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f. darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom
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terra, terrae
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f. earth, land, ground; country, region
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testudo, testudinis
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f. tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead
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thyia, thyiae
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f. citrus tree
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tibia, tibiae
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f. flute, pipe; reed-pipe; B:tibia, shin-bone
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trabs, trabis
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f. tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house
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tragoedia, tragoediae
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f. tragedy
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triremis, triremis
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f. trireme, vessel having three oars to each bench/banks of oars
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tuba, tubae
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f. trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe
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umbra, umbrae
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f. shade; ghost; shadow
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unda, undae
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f. wave
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urbs, urbis
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f. city; City of Rome
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urna, urnae
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f. pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters
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uxor, uxoris
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f. wife
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vallis, vallis
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f. valley, vale, hollow
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Venus, Veneris
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f. Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace
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vestis, vestis
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f. garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
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via, viae
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f. way, road, street; journey
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vicis, vicis
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f. turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot
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victima, victimae
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f. victim; animal for sacrifice
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villa, villae
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f. farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village
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virgo, virginis
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f. maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
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virtus, virtutis
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f. strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
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vis, vis
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f. strength, force, power, might, violence
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vita, vitae
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f. life, career, livelihood; mode of life
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vitis, vitis
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f. vine; grape vine
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Mars, Martis
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m. Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
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Maurus, Mauri
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m. Moor; Mauretanian
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Minos, Minois/Minonis
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m. Minos, king of Crete
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aether, aetheris
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m. upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity
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Africus, Africi
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m. southwest wind
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ager, agri
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m. field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
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alveus, alvei
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m. cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe
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amnis, amnis
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m. river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean
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amor, amoris
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m. love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
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ancus, anci
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m. group of musical notes
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angulus, anguli
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m. angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot
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animus, animi
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m. mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
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annus, anni
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m. year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
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aquilo, aquilonis
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m. north wind; NNE/NE wind; north; Boreas
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arbiter, arbitri
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m. eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor
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Arcturus, Arcturi
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m. Acturus, brightest star in Bootes; the whole constellation; arction plant
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arcus, arcus
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m. bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved
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atavus, atavi
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m. great-great-great grandfather; ancestor, forefather
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aureus, aurei
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m. gold coin
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auster, austri
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m. south; south wind; southern parts
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Bacchus, Bacchi
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m. Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine
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caelus, caeli
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m. heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
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Caesar, Caesaris
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m. Caesar
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calor, caloris
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m. heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love
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campus, campi
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m. plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
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cantus, cantus
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m. song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation
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capillus, capilli
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m. hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber
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Cato, Catonis
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m. Cato
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catulus, catuli
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m. young dog, puppy, whelp; dog; young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter
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Cerberus, Cerberi
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m. Cerberus
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chartus, charti
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m. paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf
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chorus, chori
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m. chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school
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clamor, clamoris
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m. shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din
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coetus, coetus
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m. meeting, encounter, assembly; union; band, gang, crowd
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colonus, coloni
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m. farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant
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consul, consulis
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m. consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere
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cothurnus, cothurni
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m. high boot/buskin
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crinis, crinis
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m. hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet
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cruor, cruoris
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m. blood; vegetable/other juice
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currus, currus
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m. chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart
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decor, decoris
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m. beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety
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digitus, digiti
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m. finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig
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dives, divitis
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m. rich man
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dominus, domini
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m. owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
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ensis, ensis
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m. sword
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eques, equitis
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m. horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order
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equus, equi
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m. horse; steed
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Euhius, Euhii
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m. Bacchus; title given to Bacchus
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filius, fili
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m. son
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flos, floris
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m. flower, blossom; youthful prime
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fluctus, fluctus
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m. wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
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focus, foci
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m. hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove
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fons, fontis
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m. spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry
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frater, fratris
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m. brother; cousin
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fulgor, fulgoris
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m. brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor
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fumus, fumi
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m. smoke, steam, vapor, fume
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fundus, fundi
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m. farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority
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furor, furoris
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m. madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
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Gigas, Gigantos/is
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m. giant; Giant; the Giants
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gradus, gradus
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m. step; position
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gurges, gurgitis
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m. whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream"
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haedus, haedi
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m. kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid"
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Hector, Hectoris
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m. Hector
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homo, hominis
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m. man, human being, person, fellow
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honor, honoris
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m. honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
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ictus, ictus
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m. blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure
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ignis, ignis
|
m. fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
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imber, imbris
|
m. rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water
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impetus, impetus
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m. attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury
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ianitor, janitoris
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m. doorkeeper, porter; janitor
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iocus, joci
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m. joke, jest; sport
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iudex, judicis
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m. judge; juror
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iuppiter, Jovis
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m. Jupiter; heavens/sky
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labor, laboris
|
m. labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
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lacertus, lacerti
|
m. upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard
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lacus, lacus
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m. basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit
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lapis, lapidis
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m. stone; milestone; jewel
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Leo, Leonis
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m. Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras
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lepus, leporis
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m. hare
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Liburnus, Liburni
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m. Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian peoples
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lituus, litui
|
m. curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end
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locus, loci
|
m. seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
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ludus, ludi
|
m. game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school
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lupus, lupi
|
m. wolf; grappling iron
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magister, magistri
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m. teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi
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maritus, mariti
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m. husband, married man; lover; mate
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mensis, mensis
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m. month
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metus, metus
|
m. fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
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miles, militis
|
m. soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
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minister, ministri
|
m. attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice
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modus, modi
|
m. manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
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mons, montis
|
m. mountain; huge rock; towering heap
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morbus, morbi
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m. sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice
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mos, moris
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m. custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
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motus, motus
|
m. movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion
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mundus, mundi
|
m. universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/dress, ornament, decoration
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nauta, nautae
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m. sailor, seaman, mariner
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nervus, nervi
|
m. sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument
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nodus, nodi
|
m. knot; node
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nubs, nubis
|
m. cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude
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numerus, numeri
|
m. number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
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Oceanus, Oceani
|
m. Ocean
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oculus, oculi
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m. eye
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olor, oloris
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m. swan; constellation Cygnus
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Orcus, Orci
|
m. god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld
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pagus, pagi
|
m. country district/community, canton
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paries, parietis
|
m. wall, house wall
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Parthus, Parthi
|
m. Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia
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pastor, pastoris
|
m. shepherd, herdsman
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pater, patris
|
m. father
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Perses, Persae
|
m. Persian, native of Persia
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pes, pedis
|
m. foot
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petitor, petitoris
|
m. seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff
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piscis, piscis
|
m. fish
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Pollux, Pollucis
|
m. Pollux
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pontifex, pontificis
|
m. high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope
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poples, poplitis
|
m. knee
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postis, postis
|
m. doorpost
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proditor, proditoris
|
m. traitor
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puer, pueri
|
m. boy, lad, young man; servant; child
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pulvis, pulveris
|
m. dust, powder; sand
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pumex, pumicis
|
m. pumice stone, similar volcanic rock
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ramus, rami
|
m. branch, bough
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redemptor, redemptoris
|
m. contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back
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remus, remi
|
m. oar
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|
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reus, rei
|
m. party in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner
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rex, regis
|
m. king
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Rhodanus, Rhodani
|
m. Rhone
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risus, risus
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m. laughter
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ritus, ritus
|
m. rite; ceremony
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rivus, rivi
|
m. stream
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sal, salis
|
m. salt; wit
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saltus, saltus
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m. leap, spring, jump; stage, step
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sanguis, sanguinis
|
m. blood; family
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sapor, saporis
|
m. taste, flavor; sense of taste
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satyrus, satyri
|
m. satyr; satyric play
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scopulus, scopuli
|
m. rock, boulder
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silvanus, silvani
|
m. gods associated with forest and uncultivated land
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situs, situs
|
m. situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold
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socer, soceri
|
m. father in law
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sol, solis
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m. sun
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somnus, somni
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m. sleep
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sonitus, sonitus
|
m. noise, loud sound
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sonus, soni
|
m. noise, sound
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spiritus, spiritus
|
m. breath, breathing, air, soul, life
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strepitus, strepitus
|
m. noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar
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|
sulcus, sulci
|
m. furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia
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susurrus, susurri
|
m. whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound
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taurus, tauri
|
m. bull
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|
tempus, tempi
|
m. weather
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|
terminus, termini
|
m. boundary, limit, end; terminus
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|
Teucer, Teucri
|
m. Trojan; originally brother of Ajax
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|
Thrax, Thracis
|
m. Thracian; gladiator with saber and short shield, gladiator
|
|
|
thyrsus, thyrsi
|
m. Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem
|
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|
tigris, tigridos/is
|
m. tiger
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|
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timor, timoris
|
m. fear; dread
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|
|
triumphus, triumphi
|
m. triumph, victory parade
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truncus, trunci
|
m. trunk
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|
|
tumultus, tumultus
|
m. commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance
|
|
|
tyrannus, tyranni
|
m. tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince
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umerus, umeri
|
m. upper arm, shoulder
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unguis, unguis
|
m. nail, claw, talon
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|
vates, vatis
|
m. prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet
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|
vectis, vectis
|
m. crowbar, lever
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|
|
ventus, venti
|
m. wind
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|
Vergilius, Vergili
|
m. Virgil
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|
vertex, verticis
|
m. whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole
|
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|
vindex, vindicis
|
m. defender, protector
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vir, viri
|
m. man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
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|
vitulus, vituli
|
m. calf
|
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|
voltus, voltus
|
m. face, expression; looks
|
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|
vomer, vomeris
|
m. plowshare; stylus
|
|
|
Zephyrus, Zephyri
|
m. Zephyr, the west wind
|
|
|
adulterium, adulteri(i)
|
n. adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination
|
|
|
aequor, aequoris
|
n. level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
|
|
|
aes, aeris
|
n. money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong
|
|
|
aesculetum, aesculeti
|
n. forest of durmast or Hungarian or Italian oak; district of Rome
|
|
|
aevum, aevi
|
n. time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time
|
|
|
agmen, agminis
|
n. stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
|
|
|
antrum, antri
|
n. cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb
|
|
|
arbitrium, arbitri(i)
|
n. arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority
|
|
|
arbustum, arbusti
|
n. orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/bushes/shrubs
|
|
|
arbutum, arbuti
|
n. abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches
|
|
|
arduum, ardui
|
n. steep/high place, heights, elevation; arduous/difficult/hard task; challenge
|
|
|
armum, armi
|
n. arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
|
|
|
atrium, atri(i)
|
n. atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house
|
|
|
aulaeum, aulaei
|
n. canopy/covering; theater curtain; hangings/folds, tapestries/drapery
|
|
|
aurum, auri
|
n. gold, gold money, riches
|
|
|
barbiton, barbiti
|
n. lyre; lute
|
|
|
bellum, belli
|
n. war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
|
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|
bracchium, bracchi(i)
|
n. arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts
|
|
|
caementum, caementi
|
n. small stones, rubble; quarry stones; chips
|
|
|
capitolium, capitolii
|
n. religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity
|
|
|
caput, capitis
|
n. head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
|
|
|
carmen, carminis
|
n. card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula
|
|
|
castrum, castri
|
n. fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
|
|
|
chloron, chlori
|
n. kind of eye-salve
|
|
|
claustrum, claustri
|
n. bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam
|
|
|
consilium, consili(i)
|
n. debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser
|
|
|
cornu, cornus
|
n. horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top
|
|
|
corpus, corporis
|
n. body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
|
|
|
crus, cruris
|
n. leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge
|
|
|
curriculum, curriculi
|
n. act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies
|
|
|
cydonium, cydonii
|
n. quince wine/juice; quince
|
|
|
decus, decoris
|
n. glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty
|
|
|
dolium, dolii
|
n. large earthenware vessel; hogshead; tun/cask
|
|
|
dumetum, dumeti
|
n. thicket
|
|
|
exilium, exili(i)
|
n. exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled
|
|
|
exitium, exiti(i)
|
n. destruction, ruin; death; mischief
|
|
|
Falernum, Falerni
|
n. Falernian wine
|
|
|
fas, undeclined
|
n. divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed
|
|
|
ferrum, ferri
|
n. iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
|
|
|
filum, fili
|
n. thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature
|
|
|
flagellum, flagelli
|
n. whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle
|
|
|
flagitium, flagiti(i)
|
n. shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel
|
|
|
flumen, fluminis
|
n. river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
|
|
|
fretum, freti
|
n. sea; narrow sea, straits
|
|
|
frigus, frigoris
|
n. cold; cold weather, winter; frost
|
|
|
fulmen, fulminis
|
n. lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow
|
|
|
funale, funalis
|
n. torch of wax or tallow soaked rope; chandelier
|
|
|
funus, funeris
|
n. burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death
|
|
|
gelu, gelus
|
n. frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness
|
|
|
genus, generis
|
n. birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
|
|
|
gramen, graminis
|
n. grass, turf; herb; plant
|
|
|
harum, hari
|
n. plants of genus arum
|
|
|
ile, ilis
|
n. groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts
|
|
|
imperium, imperi(i)
|
n. command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
|
|
|
iaculum, jaculi
|
n. javelin; dart
|
|
|
iecur, jecoris
|
n. liver
|
|
|
iugum, jugi
|
n. yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
|
|
|
lacte, lactis
|
n. milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn
|
|
|
latus, lateris
|
n. side; flank
|
|
|
letum, leti
|
n. death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction
|
|
|
lignum, ligni
|
n. wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave
|
|
|
litus, litoris
|
n. shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
|
|
|
locum, loci
|
n. seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
|
|
|
lucrum, lucri
|
n. gain, profit; avarice
|
|
|
mare, maris
|
n. sea; sea water
|
|
|
mel, mellis
|
n. honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey
|
|
|
membrum, membri
|
n. member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
|
|
|
monstrum, monstri
|
n. monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent
|
|
|
monumentum, monumenti
|
n. reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book
|
|
|
munus, muneris
|
n. service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
|
|
|
nardum, nardi
|
n. unguent/balsam/oil of nard; the plant nard
|
|
|
nefas, undeclined
|
n. sin, violation of divine law, impious act
|
|
|
negotium, negoti(i)
|
n. pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job
|
|
|
nemus, nemoris
|
n. wood, forest
|
|
|
nihil, undeclined
|
n. nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
|
|
|
nomen, nominis
|
n. name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
|
|
|
numen, numinis
|
n. divine will, divinity; god
|
|
|
omen, ominis
|
n. omen, sign; token
|
|
|
onus, oneris
|
n. load, burden; cargo
|
|
|
oppidum, oppidi
|
n. town
|
|
|
opprobrium, opprobri(i)
|
n. reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/shame
|
|
|
opus, operis
|
n. need; work; fortifications, works
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os, oris
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n. mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
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ostrum, ostri
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n. purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple
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otium, oti(i)
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n. leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull
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pavimentum, pavimenti
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n. pavement
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pectus, pectoris
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n. breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
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pecus, pecoris
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n. cattle, herd, flock
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pelagus, pelagi
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n. sea; the open sea, the main
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periculum, periculi
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n. danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
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pignus, pignoris
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n. pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict
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plectrum, plectri
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n. quill/ plectrum/pick; keyboard key
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poculum, poculi
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n. cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink
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portentum, portenti
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n. omen, portent
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praemium, praemi(i)
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n. prize, reward; gift; recompense
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praesidium, praesidi(i)
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n. protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment
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proelium, proeli(i)
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n. battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
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pulvinar, pulvinaris
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n. cushioned couch; couch for deity
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regnum, regni
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n. royal power; power; control; kingdom
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robur, roboris
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n. oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus
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rus, ruris
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n. country, farm
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sarculum, sarculi
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n. hoe
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saxum, saxi
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n. stone
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scelus, sceleris
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n. crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed
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scortum, scorti
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n. harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide
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sepulcrum, sepulcri
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n. grave, tomb
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sidus, sideris
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n. star; constellation; tempest
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signum, signi
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n. battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
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silentium, silenti(i)
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n. silence
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somnium, somni(i)
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n. dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream
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spatium, spati(i)
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n. space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width
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supercilium, supercili(i)
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n. eyebrow; frown; arrogance
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telum, teli
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n. dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
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templum, templi
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n. temple, church; shrine; holy place
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tempus, temporis
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n. time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
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tergum, tergi
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n. back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
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theatrum, theatri
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n. theater
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tus, turis
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n. frankincense
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tympanum, tympani
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n. small drum or like; revolving cylinder
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unguentum, unguenti
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n. oil, ointment
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vadum, vadi
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n. shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel
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venenum, veneni
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n. poison; drug
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ver, veris
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n. spring; spring-time of life, youth
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verbum, verbi
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n. word; proverb
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vinculum, vinculi
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n. chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment
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vinum, vini
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n. wine
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vitium, viti(i)
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n. fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
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vitrum, vitri
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n. woad, a blue dye used by the Britons
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volgus, volgi
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n. common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock
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ab
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by, from; after
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abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus
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depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
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abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, abruptus
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break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate
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abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscisus
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hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide
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abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus
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withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid; keep hands of
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absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
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be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct
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absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus
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spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out
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ac
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and, and also, and besides
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accipiter, accipitris
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hawk; flying gurnard
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acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um
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sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous
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acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um
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sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched
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ad
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to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
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addo, addere, addidi, additus
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add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
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adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus
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eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode
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adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus
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bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause
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adhuc
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thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides
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adicio, adicere, adieci, adjectus
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add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at
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adlaboro, adlaborare, adlaboravi, adlaboratus
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make a special effort; take trouble to
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adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus
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grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase
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adparo, adparare, adparavi, adparatus
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prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize
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adplico, adplicare, adplicui, adplicitus
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connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to
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adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus
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place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign
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adurgeo, adurgere, adursi, -
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pursue; press hard, pursue closely
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aemulus, aemula, aemulum
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envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal
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Aeneas, Aeneae
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Aeneas
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aeneus, aenea, aeneum
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copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen
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aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um
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level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented
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aer, aeris
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air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
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aeratus, aerata, aeratum
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covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings
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aestivus, aestiva, aestivum
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summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer
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aestuosus, aestuosa -um, aestuosior -or -us, aestuosissimus -a -um
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burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething, raging
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aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um
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eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end
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aetherius, aetheria, aetherium
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ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty
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Afer, Afra, Afrum
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African; of/connected with Africa
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Africus, Africa, Africum
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African; from the southwest
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agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus
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stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue
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ago, agere, egi, actus
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drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
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agrestis, agrestis, agreste
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rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields
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albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um
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white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate
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ales, (gen.), alitis
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winged, having wings; swift/quick
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aliunde
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from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause/material
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another; different, changed
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almus, alma, almum
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nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering
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alo, alere, alui, altus
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feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
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altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um
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high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
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amabilis, amabile, amabilior -or -us, amabilissimus -a -um
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worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful
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amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um
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friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
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amo, amare, amavi, amatus
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love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
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amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um
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beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely
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amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um
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great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable
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an
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can it be that
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anguis, anguis
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snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra
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angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um
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narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty
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ante
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in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
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antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus
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precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip
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antehac
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before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past
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aper, apri
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boar, wild boar; a fish
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aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um
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suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on
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apud
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at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of
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arcanus, arcana, arcanum
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secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric
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arceo, arcere, arcui, -
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ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate
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ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
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be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
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arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um
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steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult
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aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um
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dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled
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arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, arrogatus
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ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer
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artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um
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close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief
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arvus, arva, arvum
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arable; cultivated, plowed
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asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um
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rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard
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assum, adesse, affui, affuturus
|
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
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ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um
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black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid
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atque
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and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
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atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um
|
fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful
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attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus
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rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste
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Atticus, Attica, Atticum
|
Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant
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audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um
|
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate
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audeo, audere, ausus sum
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intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
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aut
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or, or rather/else; either...or
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autumnus, autumna, autumnum
|
of autumn, autumnal
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avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um
|
avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for
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avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um
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greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate
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avitus, avita, avitum
|
ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather
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Babylonius, Babylonia, Babylonium
|
Babylonian, of Babylon
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barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um
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foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
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beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um
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happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous
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bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um
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warlike, fierce; fond of war
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bellor, bellari, -
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fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight
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bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um
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pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
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beluus, belua, beluum
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proper/pertaining to beasts, bestial
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benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um
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kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous
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beo, beare, beavi, beatus
|
bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich
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bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus
|
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
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biformis, biformis, biforme
|
of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced
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biremis, biremis, bireme
|
two-oared; having two oars to each bench/banks of oars; having two oars
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bis
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twice
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blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum
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flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please
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blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um
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flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive
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bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um
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good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
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brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um
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short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
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cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
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fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
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caducus, caduca, caducum
|
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take
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caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um
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blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash
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caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
|
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
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caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um
|
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods
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caliginosus, caliginosa, caliginosum
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foggy, misty; covered with mist; obscure, dark, gloomy; uncertain
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calleo, callere, callui, -
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be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how
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callidus, callida -um, callidior -or -us, callidissimus -a -um
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crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious
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candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um
|
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure
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cano, canere, cecini, cantus
|
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
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canorus, canora, canorum
|
melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal
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canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus
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sing; play; recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch
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canus, cana, canum
|
white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost
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capax, capacis (gen.), capacior -or -us, capacissimus -a -um
|
large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit
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capio, capere, cepi, captus
|
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
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capripes, (gen.), capripedis
|
goat-footed
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careo, carere, carui, caritus
|
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose
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carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus
|
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card
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carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um
|
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive
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caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus
|
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
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cavus, cava, cavum
|
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
|
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
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celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um
|
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early
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celo, celare, celavi, celatus
|
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
|
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centiceps, (gen.), centcipitis
|
hundred-headed, having a hundred heads
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centum
|
100
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certo, certare, certavi, certatus
|
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive
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ceterus, cetera, ceterum
|
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest
|
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chordus, chorda, chordum
|
late-born/produced out of/late in season; second, aftermath
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cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus
|
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring
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cinis, cineris
|
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
|
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cio, cire, civi(ii), citus
|
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
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circo, circare, circavi, circatus
|
traverse; go about; wander through
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citreus, citrea, citreum
|
citrus, of/on/made of citrus tree/wood; of citron tree
|
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|
citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um
|
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early
|
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|
civicus, civica, civicum
|
of one's town/city/fellow-citizens; civil, civic; legal, civil
|
|
|
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um
|
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous
|
|
|
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus
|
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble
|
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|
clemens, (gen.), clementis
|
merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant
|
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Click to show/hide all 513 definitions
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cliens, clientis
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client, dependent, vassal; client state/its citizens, allies
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coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus
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buy; buy up
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coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus
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enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish
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cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
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think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
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collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
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cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus
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hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress
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colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus
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collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
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colo, colere, colui, cultus
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live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain
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comes, comitis
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Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
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comissor, comissari, comissatus sum
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carouse, revel, make merry; hold a festive procession
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como, comere, compsi, comptus
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arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out
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conbibo, conbibere, conbibi, -
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drink completely/together/up; hold back; absorb, soak in; swallow up
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concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus
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take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed
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concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus
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stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush
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condisco, condiscere, condidici, -
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learn thoroughly/well; learn about; learn in company with
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condo, condere, condidi, conditus
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put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
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coniunx, (gen.), conjugis
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yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
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conmitto, conmittere, conmisi, conmissus
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bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust
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conpesco, conpescere, conpescui, -
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restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close
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conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus
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compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm
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consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus
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associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership
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consto, constare, constiti, constatus
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agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last
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consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
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ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise
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contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus
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corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor
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contemplor, contemplari, contemplatus sum
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observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully
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contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
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stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out
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contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus
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enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with
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corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus
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seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate
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cortex, corticis
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bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis
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cras
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tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future
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crastinus, crastina, crastinum
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of tomorrow/next day/future
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credo, credere, credidi, creditus
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trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
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credulus, credula, credulum
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credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence
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cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus
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come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow
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crudus, cruda -um, crudior -or -us, crudissimus -a -um
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raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; grievous
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cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um
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bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt
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culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus
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blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn
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cum
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with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
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cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
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altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
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cupido, cupidinis
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desire/love/wish/longing; lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain
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cur
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why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because
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curo, curare, curavi, curatus
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arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure
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custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
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guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai
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Cyprius, Cypria, Cyprium
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Cyprian, of/belonging to Cyprus; of Cyprian copper
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daedalus, daedala, daedalum
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skillful, dexterous; skillfully made/worked
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damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus
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pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom
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Danaus, a, um
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Greek
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de
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down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
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debeo, debere, debui, debitus
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owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
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debilito, debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus
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weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power
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decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus
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withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon
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decem
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ten
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decerto, decertare, decertavi, decertatus
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fight; contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over
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decet, decere, decuit, -
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it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace
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decido, decidere, decidi, decisus
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detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly
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decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus
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cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil
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declivis, declivis, declive
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sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling
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decoloro, decolorare, decoloravi, decoloratus
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discolor/stain/deface, alter normal color of; disgrace, bring shame on; corrupt
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decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratus
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adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit to
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decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decretus
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decrease; abate; diminish, dwindle, shrink; be subtracted
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decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus
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run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end
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dedecit, dedecere, dedecuit, -
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be unsuitable/unbecoming to; bring disgrace/dishonor upon
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deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus
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lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict
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defungor, defungi, defunctus sum
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have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge
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dego, degere, degi, -
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spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue
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delabor, delabi, delapsus sum
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slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into
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delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus
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delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight
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delenio, delenire, delenivi, delenitus
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mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice
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deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
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erase, wipe/scratch/remove, wipe/blot out, expunge, delete
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delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus
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weigh/consider/deliberate/consult; ponder/think over; resolve/decide o
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demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus
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drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let
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demo, demere, dempsi, demptus
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take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
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demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus
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move away, put away; turn away; divert; force to yield
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densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um
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thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered
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deproelians, (gen.), deproeliantis
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struggling violently
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depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus
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bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter
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derupio, derupere, derupui, dereptus
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seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove
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descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
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descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
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desero, deserere, deserui, desertus
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leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
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desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus
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desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose
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desilio, desilire, desului, desultus
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leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly
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desino, desinere, desivi, desitus
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stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close
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destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus
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fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out
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destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus
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strip off, remove by cutting; strip; scrape/rub down
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desum, deesse, defui, defuturus
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be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
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detestor, detestari, detestatus sum
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call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty
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deus
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god; God
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deus, dei
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god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
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devio, deviare, deviavi, deviatus
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detour; stray; depart
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devius, devia, devium
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remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
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say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
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diduco, diducere, diduxi, diductus
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divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen
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dies, diei
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day; daylight; open sky; weather
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diffingo, diffingere, diffinxi, diffictus
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reshape/remold, mold/forge into different shape; remodel, transform, make anew
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diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus
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scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions
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dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um
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appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
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diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus
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love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for
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dimidius, dimidia, dimidium
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half; incomplete, mutilated
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dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus
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arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in
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diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus
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demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt
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dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um
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rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous
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disco, discere, didici, discitus
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learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in
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discors, (gen.), discordis
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warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent
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discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus
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divide, assign, distribute
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disicio, disicere, disieci, disjectus
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break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide
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displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus
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displease
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dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus
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conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore
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dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatus
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scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate
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dissociabilis, dissociabilis, dissociabile
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incompatible; discordant; separating, dividing
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dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus
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unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul
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disto, distare, -, -
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stand apart, be distant; be different
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diu, diutius, diutissime
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a long/considerable time/while; long since
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dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um
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rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed
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divido, dividere, divisi, divisus
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divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
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divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um
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divine; blessed, saint
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do, dare, dedi, datus
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give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
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doceo, docere, docui, doctus
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teach, show, point out
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docilis, docilis, docile
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easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile
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doctus, docta -um, doctior -or -us, doctissimus -a -um
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learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd
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doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus
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hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief
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dolosus, dolosa, dolosum
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crafty, cunning; deceitful
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donec
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while, as long as, until
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dono, donare, donavi, donatus
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present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
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dubius, dubia, dubium
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doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
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lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
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dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um
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pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful
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dum
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while, as long as, until; provided that
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durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um
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hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
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ebrius, ebria, ebrium
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drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in
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eburnus, eburna, eburnum
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made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory
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edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um
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greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive
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edo, edere, edidi, editus
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eject/emit; put/give forth; beget; bear; display/evince/exhibit
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efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
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bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove
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effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus
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pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth
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egeo, egere, egui, -
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need, lack, want; require, be without
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ego
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I
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egregius, egregia, egregium
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singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
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eheu
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alas!
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elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus
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draw/pull out/forth, entice, elicit, coax
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enavigo, enavigare, enavigavi, enavigatus
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sail forth/away, put out to sea; sail clear sail across; swim
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enim
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namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
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eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus
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go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
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eodem
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to the same place/purpose
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eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
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snatch away, take by force; rescue
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erro, errare, erravi, erratus
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wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
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et
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and, and even; also, even
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etiam
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and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
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euhoe
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cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus
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eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus
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carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project
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evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus
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shun, avoid
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ex
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out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
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excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus
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take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve
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excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus
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shake out or off; cast out; search, examine
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exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus
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come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die
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exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus
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drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh
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expavesco, expavescere, expavi, -
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become frightened
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expeditus, expedita -um, expeditior -or -us, expeditissimus -a -um
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unencumbered; without baggage; light armed
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experior, experiri, expertus sum
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test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
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expers, (gen.), expertis
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free from; without; lacking experience; immune from
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expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus
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expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites
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explico, explicare, explicui, explicitus
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unfold, extend; set forth, explain
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expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus
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assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade
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exsomnis, exsomnis, exsomne
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sleepless, wakeful
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exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus
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pile/build up, raise, build, construct
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exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um
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outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
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fabulosus, fabulosa, fabulosum
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storied, fabulous; celebrated in story
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facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um
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easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
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facio, facere, feci, factus
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make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
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facundus, facunda, facundum
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eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently
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fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
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deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
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famosus, famosa -um, famosior -or -us, famosissimus -a -um
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famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous
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famulus, famula, famulum
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serving; serviceable; servile; subject
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fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus
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disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish
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fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum
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squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating
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fatalis, fatalis, fatale
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fated, destined; fatal, deadly
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fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus
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weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome
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faveo, favere, favi, fautus
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favor, befriend, support, back up
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feminus, femina, feminum
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female
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ferio, ferire, -, -
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hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay
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fero, ferre, tuli, latus
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bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
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ferocio, ferocire, -, -
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rampage, act in a fierce/violent/savage manner
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ferox, (gen.), ferocis
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wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
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ferus, fera, ferum
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wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
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fervidus, fervida, fervidum
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glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded
|
|
|
fessus, fessa, fessum
|
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick
|
|
|
festus, festa, festum
|
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn
|
|
|
fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -um
|
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting
|
|
|
fidus, fida, fidum
|
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident
|
|
|
figo, figere, fixi, fixus
|
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish
|
|
|
findo, findere, fidi, fissus
|
split, cleave, divide
|
|
|
finis, finis
|
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
|
|
|
fio, feri, factus sum
|
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
|
|
|
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus
|
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited
|
|
|
flavus, flava, flavum
|
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired
|
|
|
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus
|
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
|
|
|
for, fari, fatus sum
|
speak, talk; say
|
|
|
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um
|
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold
|
|
|
fragilis, fragilis, fragile
|
brittle, frail; impermanent
|
|
|
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
|
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
|
|
|
fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum
|
of ash; ashen
|
|
|
frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um
|
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant
|
|
|
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um
|
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
|
|
|
frons, frontis
|
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything
|
|
|
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus
|
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
|
|
|
fugax, (gen.), fugacis
|
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory
|
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus
|
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
|
|
|
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, -
|
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright
|
|
|
furialis, furialis, furiale
|
frenzied, mad; avenging
|
|
|
furo, furere, -, -
|
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild
|
|
|
furvus, furva, furvum
|
dark-colored, black
|
|
|
fuscus, fusca, fuscum
|
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse
|
|
|
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
|
be glad, rejoice
|
|
|
gelidus, gelida, gelidum
|
ice cold, icy
|
|
|
geminus, gemina, geminum
|
twin, double; twin-born; both
|
|
|
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus
|
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
|
|
|
genero, generare, generavi, generatus
|
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from
|
|
|
generose, generosius, generosissime
|
nobly; with dignity
|
|
|
geno, genere, -, -
|
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
|
|
|
Giganteus, Gigantea, Giganteum
|
of/connected with the Giants; like that of the Giants
|
|
|
grandis, grandis, grande
|
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old
|
|
|
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um
|
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful
|
|
|
gravidus, gravida, gravidum
|
pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant
|
|
|
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um
|
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
|
|
|
grex, gregis
|
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class
|
|
|
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
|
have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
|
|
|
Hebrus, Hebri
|
the Hebrus river in Thrace
|
|
|
Helena, Helenae
|
Helen
|
|
|
heres, heredis
|
heir/heiress
|
|
|
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium
|
western
|
|
|
heu
|
oh! ah! alas!
|
|
|
hic
|
here, in this place; in the present circumstances
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this; these
|
|
|
hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum
|
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now
|
|
|
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um
|
distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy
|
|
|
horreo, horrere, horrui, -
|
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
|
|
|
horribilis, horribile, horribilior -or -us, horribilissimus -a -um
|
awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough
|
|
|
hospes, (gen.), hospitis
|
of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien
|
|
|
hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale
|
of or for a guest; hospitable
|
|
|
hosticus, hostica, hosticum
|
of or belonging to an enemy, hostile
|
|
|
huc
|
here, to this place; to this point
|
|
|
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um
|
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined
|
|
|
humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um
|
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant
|
|
|
idem, eadem, idem
|
same, the same, the very same, also
|
|
|
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
|
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt
|
|
|
ignarus, ignara, ignarum
|
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
|
|
|
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus
|
pardon, forgive
|
|
|
illacrimabilis, illacrimabilis, illacrimabile
|
unlamented; inexorable
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
|
|
|
illic
|
in that place, there, over there
|
|
|
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um
|
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful
|
|
|
immerens, (gen.), immerentis
|
undeserving, blameless
|
|
|
impotens, (gen.), impotentis
|
powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable
|
|
|
imus, ima, imum
|
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last
|
|
|
in
|
into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
|
|
|
inanis, inanis, inane
|
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish
|
|
|
inbellis, inbellis, inbelle
|
unwarlike, peaceful, unfit for war
|
|
|
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus
|
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
|
|
|
incertus, incerta, incertum
|
uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
|
|
|
incestus, incesta, incestum
|
unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd
|
|
|
incolumis, incolumis, incolume
|
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
|
|
|
incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus
|
lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch
|
|
|
indecorus, indecora, indecorum
|
unbecoming; disgraceful
|
|
|
indico, indicere, indixi, indictus
|
declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon
|
|
|
indocilis, indocilis, indocile
|
unteachable, ignorant
|
|
|
indomitus, indomita, indomitum
|
untamed; untamable, fierce
|
|
|
inermis, inermis, inerme
|
unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting
|
|
|
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um
|
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent
|
|
|
infamis, infamis, infame
|
notorious, disreputable, infamous
|
|
|
infernus, inferna, infernum
|
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell
|
|
|
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
|
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge
|
|
|
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um
|
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
|
|
|
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus
|
corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil
|
|
|
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um
|
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
|
|
|
inhospitalis, inhospitalis, inhospitale
|
inhospitable
|
|
|
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um
|
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile
|
|
|
inlino, inlinere, inlevi, inlitus
|
smear over; anoint
|
|
|
inmemor, (gen.), inmemoris
|
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless
|
|
|
inmeritus, inmerita, inmeritum
|
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited
|
|
|
inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale
|
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable
|
|
|
innumerabilis, innumerabilis, innumerabile
|
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense
|
|
|
inops, (gen.), inopis
|
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager
|
|
|
inornatus, inornata, inornatum
|
unadorned; uncelebrated
|
|
|
inpius, inpia, inpium
|
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty
|
|
|
inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus
|
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
|
|
|
inprobus, inproba, inprobum
|
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
|
|
|
inprovisus, inprovisa, inprovisum
|
unforeseen/unexpected
|
|
|
inpune, inpunius, inpunissime
|
with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm
|
|
|
inritus, inrita, inritum
|
ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain
|
|
|
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus
|
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert
|
|
|
insignis, insignis, insigne
|
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
|
|
|
insolens, (gen.), insolentis
|
haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant
|
|
|
insons, (gen.), insontis
|
guiltless, innocent; harmless
|
|
|
insto, instare, institi, -
|
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
|
|
|
intaminatus, intaminata, intaminatum
|
undefiled; untainted; unstained; unsullied
|
|
|
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um
|
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous
|
|
|
inter
|
between, among; during
|
|
|
intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus
|
perish, die; be ruined; cease
|
|
|
interior, interior, interius
|
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate
|
|
|
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus
|
interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap
|
|
|
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus
|
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different
|
|
|
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus
|
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at
|
|
|
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
|
enter; go into, penetrate; reach
|
|
|
intumus, intuma, intumum
|
inmost; intimate; secret
|
|
|
inultus, inulta, inultum
|
unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged
|
|
|
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus
|
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
|
|
|
invidus, invida, invidum
|
hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging
|
|
|
invitus, invita, invitum
|
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will
|
|
|
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus
|
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
|
|
|
iracundus, iracunda, iracundum
|
angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious
|
|
|
irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus
|
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he/she/it/they; that one
|
|
|
italus, itala, italum
|
of Italy, Italian
|
|
|
iter, itineris
|
journey; road; passage, path; march
|
|
|
itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus
|
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise
|
|
|
iaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus
|
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
|
|
|
iacio, jacere, jeci, jactus
|
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already, by/even now; besides
|
|
|
iamdudum
|
long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once
|
|
|
iubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus
|
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
|
|
|
iudico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus
|
judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise
|
|
|
iuvenis, juvenis
|
youth, young man/woman
|
|
|
iuvenis, juvenis, juvene
|
youthful, young
|
|
|
iuvo, juvare, juvi, jutus
|
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify
|
|
|
labor, labi, lapsus sum
|
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
|
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
|
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress
|
|
|
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus
|
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut
|
|
|
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus
|
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail
|
|
|
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus
|
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice
|
|
|
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um
|
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
|
|
|
laevus, laeva, laevum
|
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful
|
|
|
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus
|
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn
|
|
|
languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um
|
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless
|
|
|
largio, largire, largivi, largitus
|
give bountifully; lavish
|
|
|
largus, larga, largum
|
lavish; plentiful; bountiful
|
|
|
lascivus, lasciva, lascivum
|
playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint
|
|
|
lateo, latere, latui, -
|
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice
|
|
|
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
|
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian
|
|
|
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um
|
wide, broad; spacious, extensive
|
|
|
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
|
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
|
|
|
lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus
|
wash, bathe; soak
|
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectus
|
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
|
|
|
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um
|
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm
|
|
|
leniter, lenius, lenissime
|
gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately
|
|
|
Lesbous, Lesboa, Lesboum
|
Lesbian, of Lesbos
|
|
|
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum
|
of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld
|
|
|
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um
|
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
|
|
|
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um
|
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute
|
|
|
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
|
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release
|
|
|
libo, libare, libavi, libatus
|
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim
|
|
|
Libycus, Libyca, Libycum
|
Libyan; African
|
|
|
liceo, licere, licui, -
|
fetch
|
|
|
ligurio, ligurire, ligurivi, liguritus
|
lick, lick up
|
|
|
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus
|
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath
|
|
|
liqueo, liquere, liqui, -
|
be in molten/liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident
|
|
|
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um
|
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth
|
|
|
lividus, livida, lividum
|
livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful
|
|
|
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um
|
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
|
|
|
loquax, (gen.), loquacis
|
talkative, loquacious
|
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
|
|
|
lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est
|
it pleases/is pleasing/agreeable; please/want/feel like
|
|
|
lucidus, lucida, lucidum
|
bright, shining; clear
|
|
|
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum
|
wrestle; struggle; fight
|
|
|
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus
|
play, mock, tease, trick
|
|
|
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus
|
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning
|
|
|
lugubris, lugubris, lugubre
|
mourning; mournful; grievous
|
|
|
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus
|
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate
|
|
|
lympho, lymphare, lymphavi, lymphatus
|
derange, drive crazy; be in state of frenzy
|
|
|
lyricus, lyrica, lyricum
|
lyric
|
|
|
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um
|
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious
|
|
|
magis
|
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
|
|
|
magnus, magna -um, maior -or -us, maximus -a -um
|
large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
|
|
|
malus, mala -um, peior -or -us, -
|
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
|
|
|
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus
|
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
|
|
|
mano, manare, manavi, manatus
|
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring
|
|
|
marinus, marina, marinum
|
marine; of the sea; sea born
|
|
|
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum
|
marble; of marble; marble-like
|
|
|
Martius, Martia, Martium
|
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars
|
|
|
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus
|
ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten
|
|
|
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um
|
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable
|
|
|
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus
|
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
|
|
|
meio, meere, mixi, mictus
|
urinate, make water; ejaculate
|
|
|
memento
|
remember; be mindful of
|
|
|
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus
|
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
|
|
|
mendax, (gen.), mendacis
|
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit
|
|
|
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum
|
trade; buy
|
|
|
mereor, mereri, meritus sum
|
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
|
|
|
merus, mera, merum
|
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer
|
|
|
metuo, metuere, metui, -
|
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread
|
|
|
meus, mea, meum
|
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
|
|
|
militaris, militaris, militare
|
military; of/used by the army/war/soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike
|
|
|
milito, militare, militavi, militatus
|
serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war
|
|
|
minax, (gen.), minacis
|
threatening; boding ill
|
|
|
minuo, minuere, minui, minutus
|
lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
|
|
|
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus
|
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
|
|
|
mirus, mira, mirum
|
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
|
|
|
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus
|
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up
|
|
|
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um
|
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
|
|
|
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum
|
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion
|
|
|
mitesco, mitescere, -, -
|
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften
|
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
|
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
|
|
|
mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um
|
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed
|
|
|
moenia, moenium
|
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
|
|
|
molior, moliri, molitus sum
|
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan
|
|
|
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um
|
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm
|
|
|
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
|
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage
|
|
|
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
|
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach
|
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
|
|
|
morior, moriri, moritus sum
|
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay
|
|
|
moror, morari, moratus sum
|
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
|
|
|
morosus, morosa, morosum
|
hard to please, persnickety
|
|
|
mortalis, mortalis, mortale
|
mortal, transient; human, of human origin
|
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motus
|
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
|
|
|
mox
|
soon, next
|
|
|
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus
|
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise
|
|
|
mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus
|
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight
|
|
|
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um
|
much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
|
|
|
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um
|
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure
|
|
|
munio, munire, munivi, munitus
|
fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build
|
|
|
murmur, murmuris
|
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble
|
|
|
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
|
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify
|
|
|
mutuus, mutua, mutuum
|
borrowed, lent; mutual, in return
|
|
|
nam
|
for, on the other hand; for instance
|
|
|
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
|
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
|
|
|
nascor, nasci, natus sum
|
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
|
|
|
nato, natare, natavi, natatus
|
swim; float
|
|
|
natus, nata, natum
|
born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, old
|
|
|
ne
|
that not, lest
|
|
|
nec
|
nor, and..not; not..either, not even
|
|
|
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus
|
tie, bind
|
|
|
nefastus, nefasta, nefastum
|
contrary to divine law
|
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
|
disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise
|
|
|
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
|
deny, refuse; say... not
|
|
|
nepos, nepotis
|
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
|
|
|
neque
|
nor; and not, not, neither
|
|
|
nequiquam
|
in vain
|
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus
|
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
|
|
|
nescius, nescia, nescium
|
unaware, not knowing, ignorant
|
|
|
ni
|
if... not; unless
|
|
|
nimius, nimia, nimium
|
excessive, too great
|
|
|
niteo, nitere, nitui, -
|
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive
|
|
|
nivalis, nivalis, nivale
|
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like
|
|
|
no, nare, navi, -
|
swim, float
|
|
|
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um
|
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent
|
|
|
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus
|
harm, hurt; injure
|
|
|
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum
|
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night
|
|
|
non
|
not, by no means, no
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nos
|
we
|
|
|
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
|
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
nothus, notha, nothum
|
illegitimate; cross-bred, mixed, mongrel; false, spurious
|
|
|
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um
|
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute
|
|
|
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um
|
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
|
|
|
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus
|
marry, be married to
|
|
|
nudus, nuda, nudum
|
nude; bare, stripped
|
|
|
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)
|
no; none, not any
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunc
|
now, today, at present
|
|
|
nuper, -, nuperrime
|
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series
|
|
|
nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale
|
of a wedding or marriage, nuptial
|
|
|
o
|
Oh!
|
|
|
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus
|
go to meet; attend to; fall; die
|
|
|
obicio, obicere, obieci, objectus
|
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
|
|
|
obliquus, obliqua, obliquum
|
slanting; oblique
|
|
|
obstino, obstinare, obstinavi, obstinatus
|
be determined on
|
|
|
obsto, obstare, obstiti, -
|
oppose, hinder
|
|
|
obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus
|
roar against; make a loud noise
|
|
|
obstringo, obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus
|
confine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath
|
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
|
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
|
|
|
occultus, occulta -um, occultior -or -us, occultissimus -a -um
|
hidden, secret
|
|
|
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
|
seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack
|
|
|
ocior, ocior, ocius
|
swifter, more speedy/rapid; sooner, prompter; appearing/occurring earlier
|
|
|
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um
|
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner
|
|
|
odi, odisse, osus
|
hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to
|
|
|
odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus
|
perfume, make fragrant
|
|
|
olim
|
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
|
|
|
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus
|
lay aside; omit; let go; disregard
|
|
|
omnis, omnis, omne
|
each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
|
|
|
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus
|
load, burden; oppress
|
|
|
oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus
|
oppose; place opposite
|
|
|
oppositus, opposita, oppositum
|
opposite; against
|
|
|
ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus
|
order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint
|
|
|
Orion, Orionis/os
|
the constellation Orion
|
|
|
orior, oriri, ortus sum
|
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
|
|
|
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
|
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim
|
|
|
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -
|
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
|
|
|
paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum
|
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate
|
|
|
paene
|
nearly, almost; mostly
|
|
|
pampinus, pampini
|
vine shoot, vine foliage
|
|
|
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus
|
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
|
|
|
parens, parentis
|
parent, father, mother
|
|
|
pareo, parere, parui, paritus
|
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
|
|
|
pario, parere, peperi, partus
|
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
|
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
|
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
|
|
|
parricida, parricidae
|
murderer of near relative; assassin of head of state, traitor
|
|
|
parum, minus, minime
|
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; not at all
|
|
|
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um
|
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
|
|
|
pateo, patere, patui, -
|
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
|
|
|
patrius, patria, patrium
|
father's, paternal; ancestral
|
|
|
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um
|
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
|
|
|
paullus, paulla, paullum
|
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of
|
|
|
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um
|
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man
|
|
|
pavidus, pavida, pavidum
|
fearful, terrified, panicstruck
|
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
|
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout
|
|
|
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus
|
weigh out; pay, pay out
|
|
|
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale
|
inner, innermost
|
|
|
per
|
through; during; by, by means of
|
|
|
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus
|
ruin, destroy; lose; waste
|
|
|
perennis, perennis, perenne
|
continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal
|
|
|
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus
|
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
|
|
|
perhorresco, perhorrescere, perhorrui, -
|
tremble or shudder greatly; recoil in terror from
|
|
|
periculosus, periculosa -um, periculosior -or -us, periculosissimus -a -um
|
dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening
|
|
|
periurus, perjura, perjurum
|
perjured; false, lying
|
|
|
permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus
|
mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly
|
|
|
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus
|
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
|
|
|
permuto, permutare, permutavi, permutatus
|
exchange; swap
|
|
|
perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum
|
endure to the full
|
|
|
perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus
|
break through
|
|
|
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum
|
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish
|
|
|
Persicus, Persica, Persicum
|
Persian
|
|
|
perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus
|
graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention
|
|
|
pertinax, (gen.), pertinacis
|
persevering, obstinate; pertinacious
|
|
|
pervicax, (gen.), pervicacis
|
stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast
|
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
|
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
|
|
|
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium
|
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan
|
|
|
piger, pigra, pigrum
|
lazy, slow, dull
|
|
|
pindaricus, pindarica, pindaricum
|
Pindaric; kind of Greek verse
|
|
|
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um
|
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid
|
|
|
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um
|
conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
|
|
|
placeo, placere, placui, placitus
|
please, satisfy, give pleasure to
|
|
|
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um
|
full, plump; satisfied
|
|
|
plerus, plera, plerum
|
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many
|
|
|
plus, (gen.), pluris
|
more; several. many
|
|
|
Poenus, Poena, Poenum
|
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red
|
|
|
pomifer, pomifera, pomiferum
|
fruit-bearing
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
|
|
|
popularis, popularis, populare
|
of the people; popular
|
|
|
populo, populare, populavi, populatus
|
ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip
|
|
|
populus, populi
|
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
|
|
|
posco, poscere, poposci, -
|
ask, demand
|
|
|
possido, possidere, -, -
|
seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit
|
|
|
possum, posse, potui, -
|
be able, can
|
|
|
post
|
behind, after; subordinate to
|
|
|
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um
|
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost
|
|
|
postumus, postuma, postumum
|
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final
|
|
|
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um
|
powerful, strong; capable; mighty
|
|
|
potior, poti, potitus sum
|
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by
|
|
|
potior, potior, potius
|
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important
|
|
|
poto, potare, potavi, potatus
|
drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up
|
|
|
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
|
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow
|
|
|
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus
|
throw headlong, cast down
|
|
|
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus
|
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to
|
|
|
praeter
|
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than
|
|
|
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus
|
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over
|
|
|
precor, precari, precatus sum
|
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech
|
|
|
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
|
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm
|
|
|
primus, -a, -um
|
first
|
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
|
|
|
princeps, (gen.), principis
|
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
|
|
|
prior, prior, prius
|
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
|
|
|
priscus, prisca, priscum
|
ancient, early, former
|
|
|
privatus, privata, privatum
|
private; personal; ordinary
|
|
|
pro
|
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
|
|
|
probus, proba, probum
|
good, honest
|
|
|
procax, (gen.), procacis
|
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous
|
|
|
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um
|
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length
|
|
|
produco, producere, produxi, productus
|
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury
|
|
|
profanus, profana, profanum
|
secular, profane; not initiated; impious
|
|
|
prope, propius, proxime
|
near, nearly; close by; almost
|
|
|
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum
|
near, neighboring
|
|
|
propior, propior, propius
|
nearer, closer; more recent
|
|
|
proprius, propria, proprium
|
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic
|
|
|
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus
|
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for
|
|
|
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus
|
crush, tread under foot; oppress
|
|
|
protervus, proterva, protervum
|
violent, reckless; impudent, shameless
|
|
|
prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um
|
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced
|
|
|
publicus, publica, publicum
|
public; common, of the people/state; official
|
|
|
pudicus, pudica, pudicum
|
chaste, modest; virtuous; pure
|
|
|
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
|
fight; dispute
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um
|
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious
|
|
|
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus
|
beat; pulsate
|
|
|
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum
|
purple, dark red
|
|
|
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um
|
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent
|
|
|
qua
|
where; by which route
|
|
|
quadrimus, quadrima, quadrimum
|
four years old
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
|
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
|
|
|
qualis, qualis, quale
|
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
|
|
|
quando
|
when, at what time; at any time
|
|
|
quatio, quatere, -, quassus
|
shake
|
|
|
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus
|
be able
|
|
|
queror, queri, questus sum
|
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quicumque, cuiuscumque
|
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
|
|
|
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus
|
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
|
|
|
quin
|
so that not, without; that not; but that; that
|
|
|
quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s
|
5th-; 5th
|
|
|
Quiris, Quiritis
|
inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity
|
|
|
quis
|
which
|
|
|
quislibet, cuiuslibet
|
whoever/whatever you please; anyone/anything whatever
|
|
|
quisquam, cuiusquam
|
any, anyone anything; any man, any person
|
|
|
quisquis
|
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
|
|
|
quisvis, cuiusvis
|
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever
|
|
|
quodsi
|
but if; and if
|
|
|
quoque
|
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
|
|
|
quotiens
|
how often; as often as
|
|
|
quotquot
|
however many
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
|
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
|
|
|
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um
|
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit
|
|
|
raucus, rauca, raucum
|
hoarse; husky; raucous
|
|
|
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus
|
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away
|
|
|
recens, (gen.), recentis
|
fresh, recent; rested
|
|
|
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus
|
bend back
|
|
|
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus
|
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal
|
|
|
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus
|
restore, revive
|
|
|
rectus, recta -um, rectior -or -us, rectissimus -a -um
|
right, proper; straight; honest
|
|
|
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus
|
run or hasten back; return; have recourse
|
|
|
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
|
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus
|
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
|
|
|
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus
|
drive back; reduce; render
|
|
|
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
|
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce
|
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
|
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
|
|
|
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus
|
rebuild, repair, restore
|
|
|
refugio, refugere, refugi, -
|
flee back; run away, escape
|
|
|
regalis, regalis, regale
|
royal, regal
|
|
|
regius, regia, regium
|
royal, of a king, regal
|
|
|
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus
|
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master
|
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
|
rule, guide; manage, direct
|
|
|
reiicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus
|
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn
|
|
|
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus
|
banish, remove; relegate
|
|
|
religo, religare, religavi, religatus
|
tie out of the way; bind fast; moor
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
|
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
|
|
|
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus
|
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish
|
|
|
removeo, removere, removi, remotus
|
move back; put away; withdraw; remove
|
|
|
reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus
|
prepare again; renew, revive
|
|
|
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus
|
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute
|
|
|
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus
|
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
|
|
|
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus
|
put back; restore; store; repeat
|
|
|
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus
|
cut back, trim; reap, cut short
|
|
|
resido, residere, residi, -
|
sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down
|
|
|
resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus
|
unseal; open; resign
|
|
|
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus
|
resound
|
|
|
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus
|
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate
|
|
|
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus
|
restore; revive; bring back; make good
|
|
|
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus
|
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside
|
|
|
retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus
|
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw
|
|
|
retro
|
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly
|
|
|
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus
|
call back, recall; revive; regain
|
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi, risus
|
laugh at, laugh; ridicule
|
|
|
robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um
|
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant
|
|
|
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus
|
gnaw, peck
|
|
|
romanus, romana, romanum
|
Roman
|
|
|
rubeo, rubere, -, -
|
be red, become red
|
|
|
ruber, rubra, rubrum
|
red, ruddy, painted red
|
|
|
rudis, rudis, rude
|
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse
|
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
|
break; destroy
|
|
|
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus
|
destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
|
|
|
rursus
|
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
|
|
|
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum
|
Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
|
|
|
sacerdos, sacerdotis
|
priest, priestess
|
|
|
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum
|
sacrilegious, impious
|
|
|
saepe, saepius, saepissime
|
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
|
|
|
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um
|
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
|
|
|
saliaris, saliaris, saliare
|
sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars
|
|
|
sapienter
|
wisely, sensibly
|
|
|
sapio, sapere, sapivi, -
|
taste of; understand; have sense
|
|
|
sat
|
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
|
|
|
scalpo, scalpere, scalpsi, scalptus
|
scratch, draw nails across; dig out; carve/engrave
|
|
|
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus
|
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber
|
|
|
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
|
infamous, wicked; accursed
|
|
|
scilicet
|
one may know, certainly; of course
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus
|
know, understand
|
|
|
se
|
reflexive; -self
|
|
|
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretus
|
separate
|
|
|
seco, secare, secui, sectus
|
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
|
|
|
secor, seci, secutus sum
|
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
|
|
|
sector, sectari, sectatus sum
|
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after
|
|
|
securus, secura, securum
|
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care
|
|
|
secus
|
otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/expected
|
|
|
sed
|
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
|
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus
|
sit, remain; settle; encamp
|
|
|
sedulus, sedula, sedulum
|
attentive, painstaking, sedulous
|
|
|
semel
|
once, on one occasion
|
|
|
semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus
|
separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senectus, senecta, senectum
|
very old, aged
|
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand
|
|
|
separo, separare, separavi, separatus
|
divide, distinguish; separate
|
|
|
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus
|
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin
|
|
|
septem
|
7
|
|
|
serenus, serena, serenum
|
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad
|
|
|
sero, serere, sevi, satus
|
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
|
|
|
serpens, serpentis
|
serpent, snake
|
|
|
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um
|
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
|
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
|
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
|
|
|
seu
|
or if; or
|
|
|
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um
|
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain
|
|
|
si
|
if, if only; whether
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
|
|
|
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus
|
dry, drain; exhaust
|
|
|
siccus, sicca, siccum
|
dry
|
|
|
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum
|
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious
|
|
|
sileo, silere, silui, -
|
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function
|
|
|
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um
|
like, similar, resembling
|
|
|
simplex, (gen.), simplicis
|
single; simple, unaffected; plain
|
|
|
simul
|
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
|
|
|
sine
|
without; lack
|
|
|
singulus, singula, singulum
|
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
|
|
|
socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus
|
unite, join, ally; share in
|
|
|
sodalis, sodalis
|
companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator
|
|
|
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um
|
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole
|
|
|
sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus
|
disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite
|
|
|
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum
|
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive
|
|
|
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)
|
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
|
|
|
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
|
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
|
|
|
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus
|
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote
|
|
|
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um
|
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile
|
|
|
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum
|
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
|
|
|
sospes, (gen.), sospitis
|
safe and sound; auspicious
|
|
|
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
|
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot
|
|
|
specus, specus
|
cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow; grotto
|
|
|
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus
|
scorn, despise, spurn
|
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
|
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope
|
|
|
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus
|
breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of
|
|
|
splendidus, splendida, splendidum
|
splendid, glittering
|
|
|
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus
|
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
|
|
|
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus
|
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think
|
|
|
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus
|
spread, strew, scatter; lay out
|
|
|
stirps, stirpis
|
race
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, status
|
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
|
|
|
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus
|
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound
|
|
|
stupeo, stupere, stupui, -
|
be astounded
|
|
|
stygius, stygia, stygium
|
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx
|
|
|
sub
|
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
|
|
|
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus
|
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul
|
|
|
subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus
|
conquer, subjugate; compel
|
|
|
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um
|
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui, futurus
|
be; exist
|
|
|
summus, summa, summum
|
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
|
|
|
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
|
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
|
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
|
|
|
superstes, (gen.), superstitis
|
outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing
|
|
|
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um
|
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
|
|
|
supervacuus, supervacua, supervacuum
|
superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless
|
|
|
supo, supare, supavi, supatus
|
throw; pour; strew, scatter
|
|
|
suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus
|
place under; substitute; suppose
|
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
|
rise, lift; grow
|
|
|
suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus
|
sigh; utter with a sigh
|
|
|
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus
|
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
|
|
|
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
|
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
|
|
|
taciturnus, taciturna, taciturnum
|
silent, quiet
|
|
|
tacitus, tacita, tacitum
|
silent, secret
|
|
|
taeter, taetra, taetrum
|
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish
|
|
|
tamen
|
yet, nevertheless, still
|
|
|
tandem
|
finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
|
|
|
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus
|
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention
|
|
|
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um
|
slow, limping; deliberate; late
|
|
|
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
|
cover, protect; defend; hide
|
|
|
temere
|
rashly, blindly
|
|
|
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus
|
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself
|
|
|
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus
|
test, try; urge; worry; bribe
|
|
|
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus
|
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
|
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
|
|
|
tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um
|
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail
|
|
|
tenus
|
as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to
|
|
|
ter
|
three times; on three occasions
|
|
|
teres, (gen.), teretis
|
smooth; tapering
|
|
|
tergeminus, tergemina, tergeminum
|
threefold, triple
|
|
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
|
frighten, scare, terrify, deter
|
|
|
testor, testari, testatus sum
|
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify
|
|
|
Tiberis, Tiberis
|
Tiber
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timui, -
|
fear, dread, be afraid
|
|
|
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um
|
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to
|
|
|
tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus
|
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
|
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
|
|
|
tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus
|
cut, shear, clip
|
|
|
torquatus, torquata, torquatum
|
wearing a collar or necklace
|
|
|
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus
|
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring
|
|
|
tot
|
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
|
|
|
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus
|
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss
|
|
|
transilio, transilire, transilui, -
|
jump across, leap over
|
|
|
transmuto, transmutare, transmutavi, transmutatus
|
change about
|
|
|
trecenti -ae -a, trecentesimus -a -um, treceni -ae -a, trecentie(n)s
|
300 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 300s
|
|
|
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus
|
tremble, be afraid, waver
|
|
|
trepidus, trepida, trepidum
|
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming
|
|
|
tres, tres, tria
|
three
|
|
|
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus
|
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute
|
|
|
trilinguis, trilinguis, trilingue
|
that has three tongues
|
|
|
trimus, trima, trimum
|
three, three years old
|
|
|
triplex, (gen.), triplicis
|
threefold, triple; three
|
|
|
tristis, tristis, triste
|
sad, sorrowful; gloomy
|
|
|
trux, (gen.), trucis
|
wild, savage, fierce
|
|
|
tu
|
you
|
|
|
tueor, tueri, tutus sum
|
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
|
|
|
tumultuosus, tumultuosa -um, tumultuosior -or -us, tumultuosissimus -a -um
|
turbulent, full of commotion or uproar
|
|
|
tunc
|
then, thereupon, at that time
|
|
|
turbidus, turbida, turbidum
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wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning
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turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus
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disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
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turgidus, turgida, turgidum
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swollen, inflated, distended; swollen; inflamed with passion
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turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um
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ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your
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Tyrrhenus, -a, -um
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Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Tuscan; Italian
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uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um
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fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive
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ubi
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where, whereby
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udus, uda, udum
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wet
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ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)
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any
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ultimus, ultima, ultimum
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farthest, latest, greatest, highest
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ultra, ulterius, ultimum
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beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides
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umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum
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shady, shadowy
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unde
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from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
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unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus
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anoint/rub; smear with oil/grease; dress; add oil
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unus, una, unum (gen -ius)
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alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
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urgeo, urgere, ursi, -
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press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust
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usitatus, usitata -um, usitatior -or -us, usitatissimus -a -um
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usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/practiced
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usquam
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anywhere, in any place; to any place
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usque
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up to
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ut
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to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
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uter, utra, utrum
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which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
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utilis, utilis, utile
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useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous
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utor, uti, usus sum
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use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
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uvidus, uvida, uvidum
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wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking
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vacuus, vacua, vacuum
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empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of
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vagor, vagari, vagatus sum
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wander, roam
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vagus, vaga, vagum
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roving, wandering
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valeo, valere, valui, valitus
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be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
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veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
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bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail
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vel
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even, actually; or even, in deed; or
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velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um
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swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy
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velut
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just as, as if
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venenatus, venenata, venenatum
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poisonous, venomous, filled with poison; poisoned; bewitched, enchanted, magic
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venio, venire, veni, ventus
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come
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venor, venari, venatus sum
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hunt
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verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus
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beat, strike, lash
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vernus, verna, vernum
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of spring, vernal
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verro, verrere, verri, versus
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sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along
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verso, versare, versavi, versatus
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keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver
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verto, vertere, verti, versus
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turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
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verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um
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true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
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vesanus, vesana, vesanum
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mad, frenzied; wild
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vescor, vesci, -
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feed on, eat, enjoy
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veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
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forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
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vetulus, vetula, vetulum
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elderly, aging
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vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um
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old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic
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vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus
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shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex
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vicinus, vicina, vicinum
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nearby, neighboring
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victor, (gen.), victoris
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triumphant
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video, videre, vidi, visus
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see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
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vigesco, vigescere, vigui, -
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acquire strength
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vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus
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bind, fetter; restrain
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vineus, vinea, vineum
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made of/belonging to wine, wine-
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violens, (gen.), violentis
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violent
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viperinus, viperina, viperinum
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of a viper/snake; of vipers
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vireo, virere, virui, -
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be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor
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viridis, viridis, viride
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fresh, green; blooming,youthful
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viso, visere, visi, visus
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visit, go to see; look at
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vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
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avoid, shun; evade
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vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
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be alive, live; survive; reside
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vix
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hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
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voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
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call, summon; name; call upon
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volgo, volgare, volgavi, volgatus
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spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute
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volo, velle, volui, -
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wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
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volo, volare, volavi, volatus
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fly
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volubilis, volubilis, volubile
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winding, twisting
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volucer, volucris, volucre
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winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting
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volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
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roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve
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voveo, vovere, vovi, votus
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vow, dedicate, consecrate
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vult
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be willing; wish
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