Hopkins

Front 1

Low AC/A generally respond poorly to _________ to correct dysfunction

Back 1

lenses

Front 2

Low AC/A treatment

Back 2

prisms or therapy

Front 3

CI treatment strategy

Back 3

(1) optical correction of ammetropia
(2) vert prism if necessary
(3) VT for sensory motor func
(4) horiz prism?
(5) added lens power?
(6) surgery

Front 4

Small amounts of ammetropia can cause

Back 4

fusion dysfunction

Front 5

helpful with vert phoria/tropia or fixation disparity

Back 5

vert prism

Front 6

very infrequent in CI but must be treated

Back 6

amblyopia and suppression

Front 7

CI primary treatment option ________. Streses _____ and _________.

Back 7

VT
BO training
(-) acceptance

Front 8

CI treatment not pursued

Back 8

added lens power
surgery

Front 9

BI prism for CI is very beneficial?
T or F

Back 9

FALSE
b/c they tend to prism adapt

Front 10

Goal of VT is to improve ____________.

Back 10

compensating vergences

Front 11

Divergence Insufficiency Treatment plan

Back 11

(1) Optical correction of ametropia
(2) vert prism
(3) ***horiz prism
(4) occlusion amblyopia
(5) VT ambly
(6) VT for suppression
(7) Vt for sensory motor
(8) added lens power
(9) surgery

Front 12

BO prism for Divergence insufficiency is the most effective treatment?
T or F

Back 12

TRUE

Front 13

For Divergence Insufficiency you should prescribe all the prsim.T or F

Back 13

FALSE!!

Front 14

Dissociated measures are larger or smaller than associated measures?

Back 14

Larger

Front 15

DI can be determined by ___________ methods. Ex.

Back 15

dissociated
Von Graefe
Maddox Rod

Front 16

Added Lenses are useful for DI

Back 16

FALSE

Front 17

Surgery is considered most of the time for phoria

Back 17

FALSE

Front 18

VT is very easy for DI

Back 18

FALSE

Front 19

Basic eso with low AC/A is a prime candidate for VT

Back 19

NOOOOOO!

Front 20

Must rule out when see DI

Back 20

lateral rectus palsy

Front 21

Max amt prism can be ground in glasses

Back 21

10-12

Front 22

CE at near and distance can be treated with

Back 22

BO prism and add combo

Front 23

DE treatment plan

Back 23

(1) optical correction of ametropia
(2) vertical prism if needed
(3) ****Added minus lens power
(4) VT sensory motor
(5) horiz prism
(6) surgery

Front 24

In DE any amt of _________should be corrected and only mod to high amts of _____________.

Back 24

myopia
hyperopia

Front 25

May be used in VT to stimulate accommodation In DI

Back 25

High amts of over minus -5 to -7

Front 26

DE in preschoolers, ______________ helpful.

Back 26

low amt - full time wear
may need bifocal to read through over minus

Front 27

Vt stresses convergence and minus acceptance for _________

Back 27

DE

Front 28

DE responds well to horiz prism

Back 28

FALSE

Front 29

Surgery may be considered for IXT 30-35 prism or greater

Back 29

TRUE

Front 30

Normal AC/A condition

Back 30

fusional vergence dysfunction
basic eso
basic exo

Front 31

Primary treatment for fusional vergence dysfunction

Back 31

VT b/c norm AC/A
stress convergence and divergence training

Front 32

Primary treatment for basic eso

Back 32

norm AC/A
added lens power
horiz prism

Front 33

Primary treatment for basic exo

Back 33

norm AC/A added minus lens not worn all the time- used during VT
VT effective treatment
horiz prism BAD

Front 34

AI treatment

Back 34

(1) optical correction for ametropia
(2) added plus lens
(3) vision therapy

Front 35

Functional and organic AI respond well to

Back 35

Added plus at near

Front 36

Functional AI responds well to

Back 36

Added plus at near and VT

Front 37

Accommodative Excess treatment

Back 37

(1) optical correction of ametropia
(2) vT
(3) cycloplegix-severe cases

Front 38

Accommodative Excess patients have low ____ and will not benefit from added plus at near

Back 38

NRA

Front 39

Treatment short term for extreme accommodative excess or spasm of near reflex

Back 39

cycloplegic

Front 40

Extreme accommodative excess is usually

Back 40

psychogenic- with tubular fields

Front 41

Accommodative infacility treatment

Back 41

vision therapy
stress both (+) and (-)
consider additional plus only if NRA is larger than RX

Front 42

OCular motor dysfunction treatment

Back 42

VT
if not available then respond to low (+) due to enlargement for tracking?

Front 43

Ocular motor dysfunction treatment includes

Back 43

ocular motor skills
accommodative
vergence