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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Trafficking in human beings

Is related to the recruitment and/or transport of a person within or beyond the national frontiers, whose end goal is to extract labor or services with the use of violence, abuse of authority, or a position of domination

Smuggling

Is related to illegal export/import of persons from one country to another. It is a business open to all with appropriate connections, courage and opportunities

Economic approach

Demand/supply relationship the availability of women, sexual needs of men. The demand is the sexual needs and the availability a lot of prostitutions

Gender approach

Commercial sex is revenge or reaffirmation of power of men over women

Swedish model/abolitionist

Prostitution is never a free choice, it is impossible to sell sex without losing one's dignity. Prostitution and human trafficking are linked by the sex buyers, whose money finances OC. The client who pays is the offender not the prostitute

Dutch model/functionalist

Prostitution deserves full legitimacy and can be performed in reputable manner as a result of free choice. Legalizing prostitution to distinguish between forced or criminal prostitution and prostitution out of free will pushes the criminal market underground

Culture of fear (furedi)

Social problems are magnified and drawn out of context leading to fear

Risk society (beck)

Early risk assessment and rapid measures. Moral panic (Cohen)

Local mobility

From the countryside to the city centre: from one branch of sex industry to another

Transnational mobility

Economic reasons, glamour of the western life (family obligations)

Cartel

Business alliance to control the production and control the prices. More like a mafia organization