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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Trafficking in human beings |
Is related to the recruitment and/or transport of a person within or beyond the national frontiers, whose end goal is to extract labor or services with the use of violence, abuse of authority, or a position of domination |
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Smuggling |
Is related to illegal export/import of persons from one country to another. It is a business open to all with appropriate connections, courage and opportunities |
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Economic approach |
Demand/supply relationship the availability of women, sexual needs of men. The demand is the sexual needs and the availability a lot of prostitutions |
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Gender approach |
Commercial sex is revenge or reaffirmation of power of men over women |
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Swedish model/abolitionist |
Prostitution is never a free choice, it is impossible to sell sex without losing one's dignity. Prostitution and human trafficking are linked by the sex buyers, whose money finances OC. The client who pays is the offender not the prostitute |
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Dutch model/functionalist |
Prostitution deserves full legitimacy and can be performed in reputable manner as a result of free choice. Legalizing prostitution to distinguish between forced or criminal prostitution and prostitution out of free will pushes the criminal market underground |
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Culture of fear (furedi) |
Social problems are magnified and drawn out of context leading to fear |
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Risk society (beck) |
Early risk assessment and rapid measures. Moral panic (Cohen) |
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Local mobility |
From the countryside to the city centre: from one branch of sex industry to another |
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Transnational mobility |
Economic reasons, glamour of the western life (family obligations) |
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Cartel |
Business alliance to control the production and control the prices. More like a mafia organization |