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102 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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General who signed a treaty with Indians of Ohio Valley
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General Anthony Wayne
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Dude. It's one of your uncles.
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Hamilton's domestic program supports his belief that...?
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private ambitions serve national welfare
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Hamilton and Adam Smith would have been chums. Maybe they were! :)
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why did Hamilton want a tariff?
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It promotes economic self-sufficiency
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what are tariffs *usually* for? Is your brain tired or something?
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How did Hamilton get the Southern states on his side?
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He relocated the capital to Virginia.
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Think Virginia. Think places in or near Virginia.
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Who wrote the Report on Manufacturers?
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Alexander Hamilton
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duuuuuh. who was, like, the only guy who did economics back in the day? Besides Adam Smith. And God.
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First challenge to federal authority?
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Whiskey Rebellion
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It had to happen. The guys were friggin drunk.
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Place where the Whiskey Rebellion happened
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Western Pennsylvania
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I can hardly bring myself to penn out this hint for you. pun intended.
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What did the Whiskey Rebellion demonstrate?
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The only way to change laws was to do it constitutionally.
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it was a pre-revolution rebellion...
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What did the 1790 Treaty of New York do?
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pacified NWestern and SWestern Indians
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Who was in New York who needed to be treatyised?
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Who was Citizen Genet?
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A french general who tried to recruit us americans for his dumb war. pfft.
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that'd be the french.
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Why did the US declare neutrality for the 1793 war?
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because we're not stupid, lol.
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the answer's dumber than you think.
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Who opposed two-party systems?
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Washington and Hamilton
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old chums who were pretty important. one could have been buddies with Adam Smith.
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What did the Sedition Act do?
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Made it illegal for people to speak out against the government or slander the President
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the liberals would have a cow. and then the republicans would make steaks and eat them while the cow-having liberals slobbered.
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Which party was responsible for the Sedition Act?
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the federalists.
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not the Republicans, that's for sure. (hint: there are only two parties!)
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Which immigrants were targeted for the 1796 election?
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The Irish
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greenie Americans
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Which region supported the French in their efforts against the English?
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the south
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loose interpretation
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Interpreting the Constitution loosely as opposed to sticking directly to it.
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Issue of naval recruitment that damaged Anglo-American relations
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Impressment
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Treaty of Greenville
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treaty that temporarily ended Indian hostilities & opened the West for white expansion
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Jay's treaty
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treaty that opened trade with West Indies and got British to pull out their troops, with major American concessions
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Treaty of San Lorenzo
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treaty with Spain made by Charles Pinckney--gained US unrestricted access to New Orleans and Mississippi
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The XYZ Affair
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French attempt to make US pay for the right to negotiate
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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
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Anonymous documents suggesting more power to the state
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Act of President Adams that angered the High Federalists
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he agreed to negotiate with France for peace
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Jefferson's political philosophy
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governments are only strong if they secure voter affection
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Group of people that Jefferson favored
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educated farmers
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Reason why Jefferson preferred State to National government
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State is more immediately responsive to the will of the inhabitants
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popular virtue
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placement of general good above private interest
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the method Jefferson used to cut government spending
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cut military spending
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midnight judges
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last-minute federalist court appointments by John Adams
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governmental principle established in Marbury v. Maryland
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judicial review
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foreign policy of Monroe Doctrine
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isolationism; attempted European colonization viewed as hostile
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position of John Pickering and Samuel Chase
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Federalist Judges
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party favored by John Marshall
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Federalists
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reason federalists opposed Louisiana purchase
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it made their East-Coast strongholds less important
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Murderer of Alexander Hamilton
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Aaron Burr the Butt
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Yazoo Land Compromise
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Jeffersonian attempt to appease outraged people and corrupt Georgia officials over a bribed land sale
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Quids
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educated farmers who no longer supported Jefferson
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main reason Jefferson made Lewis&Clark expedition
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advance scientific knowledge
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British Rule of 1756
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trade closed during peacetime couldn't be reopened in times of war
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1805 Case involving the Essex
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broken voyages were made illegal
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Embargo Act
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prohibits ships leaving American cargo for foreign ports
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region suffering most from Embargo
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New England
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Non-Intercourse Act
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re-opened trade to all nations except England and France
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Macon's Bill No. 2
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Attempt to bribe Britain and France into respecting Neutrality rights
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war hawks
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young militants sick of neutrality
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Battle of Tippecanoe
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battle wherein William Henry Harrison's forces defeated the Shawnee Indians
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Party that most supported the war when Congress declared it in 1812
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Republican party (Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia)
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reason for US declaring war
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British violating neutrality rights and impressment
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Treaty of Ghent
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no land concessions, British do NOT end impressment
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purpose of Hartford Convention
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Abolish 3/5 clause and require 2/3 vote of congress to admit new states or declare war
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Henry Clay's "American System"
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federal support for internal improvements, tariffs, creation of a new bank
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McCulloch v. Maryland
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Federal sovereignty over state
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direction of population migration from 1815 to 1840
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east to west
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states added to the Union between 1791 and 1821
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Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama, Maine, and Missouri
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Kit Carson and Jedediah Smith
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mountain men of the west
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ZEBULON FRIGGIN PIKE
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Guy who found PIKES PEAK
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area of settlement between 1790 and 1820
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Ohio/Mississippi River System
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Reward for soldiers of 1812
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land. laaaaaand. la-a-a-an. D.
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National Road
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provided a common road for travel
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Stimulus for Western settlement
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governmental support
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most civilized Indian nation
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Cherokee
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Indian Removal Act of 1830
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Act designed to move the Indians out West
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John Marshall's stance on Indians
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"domestic dependant nation" and "distinct political community"
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two Supreme Court Indian cases
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Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Worchester v. Georgia |
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Status of Agricultural Demand after War of 1812
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high both domestically and foreign...ly
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Inventor of the Cotton Gin
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Eli Whitney
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Type of rights sought by squatters
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preemption rights
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conclusion following Panic of 1819
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Americans can't trust banks
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Gibbons v. Ogden
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court case to remove Livingston-Fulton steamboat monopoly
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Erie Canal
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first major US canal project; 363 mile canal from Buffalo to Albany
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transportation revolution
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massive advancements in transportation from 1820 to 1860
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stimulus for American industrialization after War of 1812
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tariffs protect New England goods
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Waltham and Lowell Mill
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good working mills for girls with strict moral standards
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result of trade wars
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forced investment in manufactoring
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reaction of New York and Philadelphia artisans to industrialization
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trade unions and "working men's" political parties
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the method by which the rich came into status antebellum
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born into it
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city where free blacks were first allowed to vote
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Boston--right later revoked.
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Middle-Class
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economic status of most Americans
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pauperism
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being impoverished *and* unable to provide for yourself
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status of lawyers and doctors
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degrees not required
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"separate spheres"
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women separate but equal
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reason for declining birthrate
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decreasing economic value of children
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horizontal relationships
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relationships formed with people of same social status
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percentage of Americans living between Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River in 1840
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1/3
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relation of economic freedom to political freedom
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econ. freedom a necessary but not sufficient step for political freedom
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the method by which Capitalism promotes freedom
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separates economic and political power
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topic of Federalist 10
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factions
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The Three Key Aspects of Economy
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Freedom, Opportunity, and Growth
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factor that mercantilism relies on
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patronage (personal relationships)
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Lifeboat Theory
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win-lose
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Intersection Theory
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lose-lose
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Primary Concern of Pluralism
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loss of societal consensus
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time that diversity began in US
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first half 19th century
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Three Stages of Pluralism
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Tolerance, Participation, Inclusion
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Aspects of Responses to Diversity
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Legal and Social
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Population type of greatest religious revival
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sparse
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Cane Ridge Camp Meeting
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best-advertised and largest camp meeting
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targeted audience of religious revivals
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ardent believers
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urbanity of most Americans from 1815-1840
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most live outside cities
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John Jacob Astor
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fur trader
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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wipes out Spanish control East of Mississippi.
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