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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Carbohydrates
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any of a group of organic compounds that includes sugars, startches, celluloses and gums and serves as a major energy source in the diet of animals. Produced by plants. contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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isomer
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two or more substances that ware composed of the same elements in the same preportions.
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limiting facters
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environmental factors that limit growth of population
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carrying capacity
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Amount of individual species an environment can hold
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biotic
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living thing in an ecosystem
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abiotic
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non living thing
in an ecosystem |
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lock and key
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the way enzymes fit into reactions
sucrose sucrase |
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dicot
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cone by vascular
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monocot
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no main roots
bundles of vascular tissue |
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functional groups
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amine, organic, alcohol= acid
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archiabacteria
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live in harsh conditions
prokayotes(old) |
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eubacteria
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more common
more complex prokaryotes |
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class osteichthyes
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2 chambered heart
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class amphibia
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(frog)
Gills, lungs, moist skin |
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class mamphalia
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body
hair, fur milk live birth |
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class aves
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hollow bones
feathers 4 chambered heart |
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kingdom fungi
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includes: yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools
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class reptilia
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scales, lungs
eggs 3 chambered heart |
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Kingdom Monera
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prokaryote, eukaryote
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Kingdom Plantae
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flower, tree
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Kingdom anamalia
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Dog, Cat, Human
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Kingdom Protista
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A sexual
single celled eukaryote autotroph and heterotroph algae |
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Meaning of life equation
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C6H12O6+6O2-->6H2O+6CO2
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hydrogen bonds
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Responsible for the bonding of water molecules in liquid and solid states
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Hydrophilic
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Having strong affinity for water
(opposite of hydrophobic |
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Protiens
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MOst important molecule in our body.
most complex 4 calaries/gram food energy Enzymes Antibodies COntrols chemical reactions Nuilding blocks COntaings, C,O,H,N examples:meat, Fish, nuts, chesse, beans, rice |
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Dehydration
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the process of removing water from a substance of a compound
(opposite of hydrolysis) |
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HydrophobicHa
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Having little or no affinity to water
(opposite of hydrophilic |
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fats(lipids)
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Large molecules of Carbon, Hydrogen. Oxygen that store energy
mostly C and H dont dissolve in water Make up cell membranes Make up hormones 9 Calories/ gram food energy |
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Hydrolysis
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Breaking down water molecules to add water.
(opposite of dehydration) |
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Nutrients Cycle
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Carbon Through environment and goes to atmosphere
nitrogen |
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angeo sperm
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Flowering plants
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Vascular
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like a flower or tree leaf
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Non vascular
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like moss and algae
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Gynosperm
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plats with noticable seeds
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CHNOPS
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carbon, hydroge, nitroge, oxygen, patrolium, solfur
major elements |
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Eukaryotes
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more organized more complex
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Autotroph
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makes own food
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Prokaryote
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less organized
older |
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heterotroph
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gets own food
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ecosystem
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community of organisms together with their physical environment
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biome
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a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region
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polypeptide
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long chain of amino acids
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biomass
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total amount of living things in a given habitat population, or sample
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organic compounds
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Fats(lipids) carbohydrates, proteins.
cell membrane (fat) quick energy(carbohydrates) building blocks(protein) Examples: milk nuts, sugar |
