Honors Bio, Chapter 2 Vocab

Front 1

Nutrients

Back 1

They are raw nutrients that are needed in making complex molecules

Hint 1

1. Healthy

2. Needed in your body

Front 2

Heterotrophs

Back 2

They get their energy from digesting other organisms

Hint 2

1. Eat alive and dead

2. Not homo but ____

Front 3

Autotrophs

Back 3

Get energy from abiotic things

Hint 3

1. Bottom of ocean

2. Unusual

Front 4

photoautotrophs

Back 4

Gets its energy from light and forms own organic compounds

Hint 4

1. Word for picture

2. Trophy.

Front 5

Photosynthesis

Back 5

A set of chemical reactions that make co2 into h2o

Hint 5

1. C>>> HO

2. Death to life

Front 6

Chemoautotrophs

Back 6

Gets energy from oxidation of inorganic things

Hint 6

1. ___ therapy

2. Hydrogen sulfide

Front 7

Chemosynthesis

Back 7

Set of chemical reactions creating organic compounds

Hint 7

1. Not photosynthesis but__

2. ___ therapy

Front 8

Cell respiration

Back 8

Chemical reactions realeasing energy from organic compounds to do needed life functions

Hint 8

1. Breathing

2. Release the Kraken

Front 9

Producers

Back 9

Another word for autotrophs

Hint 9

1. Prodeuces own food

2. The vegetable and fruit section

Front 10

Consumers

Back 10

Another word used for heterotrophs

Hint 10

1. You don't give but you___

2. Eating food

Front 11

Decomposers

Back 11

Gets energy and nutrients from decaying organic material

Hint 11

1. What a banana does after time

2. After you die you ____

Front 12

Food web

Back 12

In an ecosystem, it is overlapping food chains

Hint 12

1. Spiders

2. Internet or the ww___

Front 13

Biotic

Back 13

A living organism

Hint 13

1. A ___ arm replaces a real one

2. The name of this class is in it.

Front 14

Abiotic

Back 14

Non living organisms

Hint 14

1. Opposite of another vocab term

2. A rock

Front 15

Ecosystem

Back 15

An abiotic environment in a biological community

Hint 15

1.All around us

2. Works together

Front 16

Habitats

Back 16

Where an organism lives

Hint 16

1. My house is my ____

2. A tiger in its natural__

Front 17

Biosphere

Back 17

The part of the earth where life is found

Hint 17

1. Has the name of this class in it

2. The shape of the earth

Front 18

Energy

Back 18

The ability to do work

Hint 18

1. That soccer game made me lose all of my ___

2. No one has ___ on Monday

Front 19

Chemical energy

Back 19

Energy stored in molecules

Hint 19

1. Physical but _____

2. Within something

Front 20

Free energy

Back 20

Energy that can possibly do work

Hint 20

1. Not locked up but ____

2. Available to do

Front 21

Heat energy

Back 21

Escaping heat from an external source

Hint 21

1. Not cold but ___

2. Summertime temperature

Front 22

first law of thermodynamics

Back 22

Energy can't be created or destroyed but can be transferred or transformed

Hint 22

1. The movie transformers

2. Bank account to bank account

Front 23

Second law of dynamics

Back 23

Energy transfers and transformations increase the entropy in the whole universe

Hint 23

1. Not the first but the ____

2. Mrs. Cardosi's dad calls her son this

Front 24

Entropy

Back 24

The degree of the disorganization of something

Hint 24

1. Mrs. Cardosi' son

2. Me with my binder

Front 25

Enzymes

Back 25

A protein molecule used as catalyst in biochemical reaction

Hint 25

1. Used in not a dog but a ___alyst

2. muscle milk has ___ in it

Front 26

Catalysts

Back 26

Chemicals that lower activation energy

Hint 26

1. Like a cation

2. Instead of higher they___

Front 27

Active site

Back 27

Enzyme that attaches to substrate with weak chemical bonds

Hint 27

1. Not sedentary but____

2. A web____

Front 28

Substrate

Back 28

The molecule that the enzyme acts on

Hint 28

1. An actor

2. Subway:straight ahead

Front 29

Metabolism

Back 29

All chemical changes that take place in organisms

Hint 29

1. You can have high or low

2. Build up your____

Front 30

Synthesis

Back 30

The process when chemical compounds are built from smaller components by chemical reactions

Hint 30

1. Synopsis

2. Big from small

Front 31

Decomposition

Back 31

When substances break down into smaller units ( chemical)

Hint 31

1. Banana after time

2. Plastic doesn't do this

Front 32

Biosynthesis

Back 32

Formed from synthesis, makes larger, more complex biomolecules

Hint 32

1. Name of the class

2. Not small but ___

Front 33

Oxidation

Back 33

The removal of electrons from a molecule

Hint 33

1. Not adding but___

2. Oxi clean

Front 34

ATP

Back 34

The free energy released through oxidation.

Hint 34

1. Three letters

2. Enerrgy-conservation

Front 35

ADP

Back 35

Happens when ATP gives up a phosphate group

Hint 35

1. Not take up but___

2. Three letters