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220 Cards in this Set

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Heterotrophs

Organisms that need to find food to survive.
Humans are heterotrophs.
Heterotrophs are carnivores.
Autotrophs
Organisms that can make their own food.
Many plants are autotrophs.
Autotrophs use their own chemicals to make nutrients.
Photoautotrophs
Organisms that use light energy to make food
Photoautotrophs use photosynthesis.
Photoautotrophs are all plants.
Chemoautotrophs
Organisms that use their own chemicals for food
Chemoautotrophs
Organisms that use their own chemicals for food
Cell respiration
Process in which nutrients are made into biochemical energy.
Chemoautotrophs
Organisms that use their own chemicals for food
Cell respiration
Process in which nutrients are made into biochemical energy.
Producers

Producers

Organism capable of producing complex organic compounds from simple inorganic compounds.
Chemoautotrophs
Organisms that use their own chemicals for food
Cell respiration
Process in which nutrients are made into biochemical energy.
Producers
Organism capable of producing complex organic compounds from simple inorganic compounds.
Consumers

Consumers

Organism that obtains food by feasting on other organisms.
Chemoautotrophs
Organisms that use their own chemicals for food
Cell respiration
Process in which nutrients are made into biochemical energy.
Producers
Organism capable of producing complex organic compounds from simple inorganic compounds.
Consumers
Organism that obtains food by feasting on other organisms.
Decomposers

Decomposers

Organism that gets its nutrients by feeding on dead organisms.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem

Ecosystem

Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats

Habitats

Location in which organisms live.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Energy
The capacity of work
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Energy
The capacity of work
Chemical energy
Energy released by a substance.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Energy
The capacity of work
Chemical energy
Energy released by a substance.
Free energy
Energy can be extracted from a biological system at a constant temperature.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Energy
The capacity of work
Chemical energy
Energy released by a substance.
Free energy
Energy can be extracted from a biological system at a constant temperature.
Heat energy
Energy transferred through increasing the temperature.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Energy
The capacity of work
Chemical energy
Energy released by a substance.
Free energy
Energy can be extracted from a biological system at a constant temperature.
Heat energy
Energy transferred through increasing the temperature.
First law of thermodynamics.
Energy can't be destroyed or created only transformed.
Biotic
The producing of life or organisms.
Second law of thermodynamics
When energy is transferred there is less energy available at the end of the transfer then at the beginning.
Abiotic
Non-living
Ecosystem
Chain if living things that depend on each other.
Habitats
Location in which organisms live.
Biosphere
Part of the earth where living things exist.
Energy
The capacity of work
Chemical energy
Energy released by a substance.
Free energy
Energy can be extracted from a biological system at a constant temperature.
Heat energy
Energy transferred through increasing the temperature.
First law of thermodynamics.
Energy can't be destroyed or created only transformed.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Digestion
A process taking place in the stomach that breaks down food for its nutrients
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Digestion
A process taking place in the stomach that breaks down food for its nutrients
Pepsin
A type of enzyme that helps with digestion.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Digestion
A process taking place in the stomach that breaks down food for its nutrients
Pepsin
A type of enzyme that helps with digestion.
Small intestines
Tube in which food is passed through to absorb nutrients.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Digestion
A process taking place in the stomach that breaks down food for its nutrients
Pepsin
A type of enzyme that helps with digestion.
Small intestines
Tube in which food is passed through to absorb nutrients.
Salivary amylase
Enzyme in saliva that helps break down food.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Digestion
A process taking place in the stomach that breaks down food for its nutrients
Pepsin
A type of enzyme that helps with digestion.
Small intestines
Tube in which food is passed through to absorb nutrients.
Salivary amylase
Enzyme in saliva that helps break down food.
Lipase
Water soluble enzyme that breaks down fats.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Entropy
The amount of disorder in a system.
Digestion
A process taking place in the stomach that breaks down food for its nutrients
Pepsin
A type of enzyme that helps with digestion.
Small intestines
Tube in which food is passed through to absorb nutrients.
Salivary amylase
Enzyme in saliva that helps break down food.
Lipase
Water soluble enzyme that breaks down fats.
Villis
Small hair like tendrils that absorb and distribute nutrients.
Enzymes
Help produce a chemical reactions.
Active site
The spot in the enzyme where substances bind.
Substrate
The substance acted upon by an enzyme.
Metabolism
The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage.
Synthesis
The production of an organic compound in a living thing.
Decomposition
The state of being reduced into original elements.
Biosynthesis
Production of a complex chemical compound from a simpler precursors in a living this.
Oxidation
The combination of oxygen with a substance forming oxide.
ATP
Organic compound comprised of adenosine and three phosphate groups.