Honors Bio Ch. 6

Front 1

Cell Theory

Back 1

All cells are created from other cells

Hint 1

How cells reproduce

Front 2

Prokaryotes

Back 2

Small, single-cell bacteria

Hint 2

Simplest structure of life

Front 3

Eukaryotes

Back 3

Organisms that contain a nucleus which can be single or multi-cellular

Hint 3

Animals are these

Front 4

Nucleus

Back 4

Organelle that holds DNA

Hint 4

"Brain of the cell"

Front 5

Chromosome

Back 5

Threads of proteins and DNA passed down genetically

Hint 5

Normal humans have 22 pairs

Front 6

Nucleoid

Back 6

Single cellular chromosome that holds most of genetic material. Found without membranes.

Hint 6

In prokaryotes

Front 7

Plasmids

Back 7

Part of DNA that can separate from chromosomes which send important genetic info to other cells

Hint 7

In bacteria and yeast

Front 8

Flagella

Back 8

Tails of cells made from proteins

Hint 8

They resemble long strings

Front 9

Cell/Plasma Membrane

Back 9

Membrane separating interior and outside of cell

Hint 9

Selectively permeable membrane

Front 10

Cell wall

Back 10

Layer of polysaccharides that serve as a boundary on the outside of a cell

Hint 10

Found on the exterior of plant cells

Front 11

Ribosomes

Back 11

Builds proteins within cells

Hint 11

Connected amino acids that make chains

Front 12

Cytoplasm

Back 12

Fluid within cell membrane that takes up empty space

Hint 12

Also called protoplasm

Front 13

Cytosol

Back 13

Cytoplasm that's water-soluble which surrounds organelles

Hint 13

Made from proteins plus water and salt.

Front 14

Organelles

Back 14

Structures inside eukaryote cells

Hint 14

Ex.: mitochondria, nucleus

Front 15

Nucleolus

Back 15

Structure inside nucleus constructed of RNA and proteins

Hint 15

Makes ribosomal subunits

Front 16

Cytoskeleton

Back 16

Fibers that maintain the shape of the cell

Hint 16

Helps cell to move and divide

Front 17

Microtubules

Back 17

Helps organelles to move and supports cell shape

Hint 17

Part of cytoskeleton

Front 18

Rough ER

Back 18

Surrounded by ribosomes and transports proteins

Hint 18

Membranes that look like tubes

Front 19

Smooth ER

Back 19

Makes lipids and hormones

Hint 19

In eukaryotes like plants and animals

Front 20

Golgi apparatus

Back 20

Receives proteins and fats and makes molecules to transport and store

Hint 20

Works with rough ER

Front 21

Vesicles

Back 21

Transports and stores cellular products and they get rid of waste from metabolism

Hint 21

2 sacks made of fluid

Front 22

Vacuoles

Back 22

Store nutrients and waste for cell survival

Hint 22

Found in plants and animals

Front 23

Centrioles

Back 23

Ensures cell division in mitosis and meiosis

Hint 23

They are found forming a right angle

Front 24

Cilia

Back 24

Helps cell movement

Hint 24

Looks like hair identical to flagella

Front 25

Lysosomes

Back 25

Vesicle that stores enzymes

Hint 25

Sends products of ER to Golgi apparatus

Front 26

Mitochondria

Back 26

Makes ATP and is the location of ETS

Hint 26

"Powerhouse of the cell"

Front 27

Chloroplasts

Back 27

Produces food and converts light energy to sugars

Hint 27

In plant cells

Front 28

Colony

Back 28

Microorganisms from one large, visible cell

Hint 28

From Mother cell of the same species

Front 29

Multicellular

Back 29

Organism made of more than 1 cell

Hint 29

Eukaryotes

Front 30

Cell differentiation

Back 30

When unspecialized cells mature to complete specific jobs

Hint 30

Major change in cell form

Front 31

Tissue

Back 31

group of cells with the same function and structure

Hint 31

Found in multicellular organisms

Front 32

Organ

Back 32

Group of tissues that complete a specific function

Hint 32

Ex.: stomach, heart

Front 33

Organism

Back 33

A living thing or system

Hint 33

Animal, plant, bacteria

Front 34

Organ system

Back 34

Group of organ working together to complete a goal

Hint 34

Respiratory system