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32 Cards in this Set

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Metabolism

The processes occurring in something

1. Processes _____________


2. You have a high metabolism when your body __________ food fast

Biosynthesis

The arrangement of chemical compounds in an organism

1. The arrangement of ___________ in a organism


2.

Decomposition

The process of something breaking down

1. The process of something _________ down


2. How does something big turn into a bunch of smaller things

Cell respiration

A decomposition path that gives cells the energy they need

1. A ____________ path that gives cells the energy they need


2. The process of ______

Aerobic

Occurs with oxygen

1. Think health class


2. Occurs with ____________

Anaerobic

Occurs without oxygen

1. Health class


2. Occurs without __________

Fermentation

A metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol

1. If something ferments, what does it do?


2. A metabolic process that converts ____ to ______, _______, or ______

Glycolysis

First stage of aerobic respiration, enzymes oxidize glucose and split it into two 3 carbon atoms



1. ______ stage of aerobic respiration


2. Enzymes oxidize ______ and split it into two _______________

Glucose

A sugar

1. think photosynthesis


2. something sweet

Krebs cycle

Second stage of aerobic respiration, enzyme releases CO2 molecule from each 3-carbon molecule and the resulting 2-carbon molecules are oxidized into CO2


1. Second part of _______ cycle


2. resulting ___________ molecules are oxidized into _________

NAD+/NADH

Nicotinamide adenine dinulcleotide, reduced form

1.

FAD/FADH2

Flavin adenine dinucleotide

Electron Transport System

Third stage of respiration, protons + electrons release energy as the ETS transforms them into water

1. ______ stage of respiration


2. protons + electrons release ___________



ATP

Energy

1. bruh you should know this one

Pyruvate

3-carbon compound

1. 3 carbon __________

Lactate

3 carbon acid

1. 3 carbon ___________

Lactic acid fermentation

Anaerobic pathway that occurs when insufficient O2 is present during glycosis

1. __________ pathway that occurs when insuffient _________ is present


2. Occurs during ___________

Mitochondrion

THE POWERHOUSES OF THE CELL

1. YOU SHOULD KNOW THIS SEVENTH GRADE MAN

Matrix

The part of the mitochondria where oxidation occurs

1. The part of the _________ where oxidation occurs

Cristae

Folds of membrane inside the mitochondria

1. Folds of ____________ inside the _______________

Acetate

A salt of acetic acid

1. A salt of ______ acid

Citrate

a salt of citric acid

2. A salt of ______ acid

Coenzyme A/acetyl CoA

A carrier molecule that binds to the acetate during the Krebs cycle

1. A ______ molecule that binds the acetate


2. Occurs during the Krebs cycle

Cytochromes

Oxidized enzymes and other proteins

1. Oxidized ___________


2. Includes other _________

Facultative aerobes

Bacteria that can survive for long periods without O2

1. Bacteria that can survive long periods without ________

Obligate anaerobes

Bacteria that are poisoned by oxygen and generate ATP from fermentation or anaerobic respiration

1. Bacteria that are poisoned by _________


2. Generate ______ from fermentation or ___________ respiration

Obligate aerobes

Things that cannot survive long without oxygen

1. __________ that cannot survive long without _______


2. Includes most living organisms

Hydrolysis

Decomposition process in which enzymes break the bonds between neighboring amino acids until the protein is completely decomposed

1. _____ process


2. __________ split apart bonds between neighboring __________

Oxidize

When molecules lose electrons

1. When molecules lose ______

Reduce

When molecules gain electrons

1. When molecules gain ___________

Glucose

A sugar

1. bruh

ATP synthase

An enzyme that provides energy for the cell

1. An enzyme that provides _________ for the cell