Hon. Bio. Ch.6

Front 1

Cell Theory

Back 1

Describes the basic properties of cells.

Hint 1

Only a theory.

Front 2

Prokaryotes

Back 2

Single-celled organism that have no distinct organelles.

Hint 2

Bacteria

Front 3

Eukaryotes

Back 3

Have DNA chromosomes and distinct organelles.

Hint 3

Does not include eubacteria and archaebacteria.

Front 4

Nucleus

Back 4

The brain of the cell.

Hint 4

Located in the cytoplasm of a cell.

Front 5

Chromosomes

Back 5

Holder of nuclei acids and proteins that hold genetic information.

Hint 5

Located in the nucleus of the cell.

Front 6

Nucleoid

Back 6

Holder of genetic information like the nucleus.

Hint 6

Found in prokaryotic cells.

Front 7

Plasmids

Back 7

A circular DNA strand that replicates chromosomes.

Hint 7

Found in some bacteria and Protozoa.

Front 8

Flagella

Back 8

The end-tail of organelles

Hint 8

Allows movement through the cell.

Front 9

Cell/Plasma Membrane

Back 9

The membrane that encases the nucleus.

Hint 9

Found right outside the nucleus.

Front 10

Cell Wall

Back 10

The outer shell of a plant membrane. Encases the cell and it's membrane.

Hint 10

Only found for plant cells.

Front 11

Ribosomes

Back 11

Made of RNA and proteins, binds them and transports them for synthesis.

Hint 11

Found in the cytoplasm.

Front 12

Cytoplasm

Back 12

Where cellular work is done.

Hint 12

Happens inside the cell.

Front 13

Cytosol

Back 13

Makes up cytoplasm.

Hint 13

Found in the cytoplasm.

Front 14

Organelles

Back 14

Parts of the cell used to do cellular work.

Hint 14

The nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane.

Front 15

Nucleolus

Back 15

A structure in the nucleus used during cell interphase.

Hint 15

Very dense.

Front 16

Cytoskeleton

Back 16

Gives the cytoplasm it's shape and structure.

Hint 16

Has to do with the shape of an organelle.

Front 17

ER

Back 17

Tube-like membranes in the cytoplasm used to transport materials.

Hint 17

Can have a rough ribosome outside or a smooth one.

Front 18

Golgi

Back 18

Organelle that keeps proteins and gives them a function

Hint 18

Have a structure of a flattened sac.

Front 19

Vesicles

Back 19

A fluid-filled sac that contain vacuoles.

Hint 19

Can also be filled with air.

Front 20

Lysosomes

Back 20

Contain enzymes used in digestion.

Hint 20

Found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.

Front 21

Vacuoles

Back 21

A space like a vesicles of a cell that contains fluid.

Hint 21

Found in the cytoplasm of the cell, they are like vesicles.

Front 22

Centrioles

Back 22

Used to split the cells in cell division.

Hint 22

Found in animal cells, they have the structure of cylinders.

Front 23

Cilia

Back 23

Moves liquids through the tissue of a cell.

Hint 23

Have an identical structure to the flagella.

Front 24

Colony

Back 24

Organisms of the same species using numbers to attack bigger threats and foods.

Hint 24

They are the pack-hunters of the microscopic world.

Front 25

Multicellular

Back 25

A combination of more than one cell to complete different tasks.

Hint 25

Human organs are multicellular.

Front 26

Cell Differentiation

Back 26

The naming of different cell groups when they become a complex system.

Hint 26

An example of this is the different types of tissue, organs, and properties we possess

Front 27

Tissue

Back 27

An assembling of different cells to make a complex system.

Hint 27

We have different tissue like muscle tissue, cell tissue, connective tissue, etc.

Front 28

Organ

Back 28

A group of tissue that do similar work.

Hint 28

Ex. Digestive Organs.

Front 29

Organ System

Back 29

A group of organs that do the same work.

Hint 29

The circulatory system, skeletal system, and respiratory system are an example of this.

Front 30

Organism

Back 30

The product of all systems coming together to achieve common goals.

Hint 30

Plants and animals are examples of this.